英国代写本科毕业论文的注意事项有哪些?

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英国代写本科毕业论文的注意事项有哪些?英国本科毕业论文的写作是一项重要且复杂的任务，关系到同学们是否能够顺利拿到毕业证书。如果同学们在写英国本科毕业论文时有困难，可以找英国代写专家的帮助，英国代写专家能够有针对性的帮助每一位同学顺利完成本科毕业论文的写作。以下是英国代写专家分享的英国代写本科毕业论文的一些关键注意事项：

英国代写本科毕业论文明确论文要求

在开始写作之前，确保你完全理解并遵循你的学院或导师对论文的具体要求。这包括了解论文的长度、格式、引用风格、截止日期等。

英国代写本科毕业论文选题与文献回顾

选择一个具有研究价值且你感兴趣的论题。在选定论题后，进行深入的文献回顾，确保你了解该领域的现有研究，并找出你的研究可以填补的空白。

英国代写本科毕业论文明确研究目的与问题

清晰地阐述你的研究目的和所要解决的问题。这有助于你聚焦研究内容，并确保你的论文具有明确的方向。

英国代写本科毕业论文研究方法

详细描述你所采用的研究方法，包括数据收集、分析和解释的过程。确保你的方法科学合理，且能够支持你的研究目的。

英国代写本科毕业论文逻辑与结构

论文应具有清晰的结构和逻辑。通常，一篇论文应包括引言、文献回顾、研究方法、结果、讨论和结论等部分。确保各部分内容连贯，逻辑严密。

英国代写本科毕业论文引用与参考文献

在论文中引用他人的观点或数据时，务必遵循正确的引用格式。同时，确保你的参考文献列表完整且准确。

英国代写本科毕业论文语言与表达

使用准确、清晰的语言表达你的观点。避免使用过于复杂或晦涩难懂的词汇和句子。同时，注意论文的语法、拼写和标点等细节。

英国代写本科毕业论文检查与修改

完成初稿后，务必多次检查并修改你的论文。这有助于发现并纠正可能存在的错误和不足之处。还可以请同学或导师帮忙审阅，以获取更多的反馈和建议。

最后，请务必遵守学术诚信原则，避免抄袭或剽窃他人的成果。通过认真遵循以上注意事项，你可以写出一篇高质量的英国本科毕业论文。

以上是英国代写本科毕业论文注意事项的解析。若要问论文代写哪家更专业可靠?论文代写推荐选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供英国essay代写、英国作业代写、硕士论文代写、毕业论文代写等服务，留学生们可以扫描本网站二维码随时在线咨询哦!

论文代写：中国鸦片战争和贸易的影响

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论文代写：中国鸦片战争和贸易的影响。中国殖民历史上的鸦片体系是一个更大的国际贸易网络的一部分。它不仅仅是关于贩卖鸦片，许可鸦片，或者为帝国主义的贸易秩序而战，它更像是一场反对压迫的斗争，一种反文化的形式。如果这场战争不是为了鸦片，它可能只是为了其他一些中国想要自由出售或禁止的贸易商品。因此，布鲁的主要论点是，鸦片战争和贸易的影响是国际规模的，中国反对毒品和英国在贸易中的利益必须被视为不仅仅是一场与贸易有关的斗争。这是一场反对压迫的斗争，意识形态差异的斗争，跨文化交流问题的斗争等等，从他们各自的社会内部理解。接下来论文代写对中国鸦片战争和贸易的影响进行以下分析与讨论。

首先，布鲁认为，在打击毒品的背景下，鸦片战争的历史表明，即使是合法化和控制这种物质也会导致许多压迫和反叛行动，而传统上只有在毒品可能被完全禁止的情况下才会出现这种情况。禁止毒品并不是导致问题的原因，而是在殖民主义和帝国主义自由贸易的框架下将其合法化和控制才是导致问题的原因。所有参与者，如印度政府、英国政府、中国消费者、帕西人、中国商人和西班牙人，都带来了他们的意识形态、差异和文化，因此鸦片销售和监管制度成为开始跨文化反对和争取更多自由的理想开端。在鸦片国际贸易体系的斗争中，意识形态不同的群体被收买到一起。布鲁提出的另一个关键观点是，市场是社会收缩的，不仅仅是中国人消费或殖民者贪婪的结果。这一点再次表明，鸦片贸易制度具有社会和政治影响，有助于反对压迫和霸权以及争取自由贸易的斗争。随着时间的推移，它导致了更广泛的政治运动的动员。

作者的论点很有说服力，因为即使在当代，一些与贸易有关的斗争，如石油的斗争，也不仅仅是贸易。除了与贸易有关的差异之外，还有其他问题。一国获取资源、称霸资源并最终确保资源安全的需要，导致该国不承认另一国提出的意识形态差异和反对是有效的。正如鸦片战争和斗争所表明的那样，有许多广泛的社会和政治问题可以在贸易中发挥作用，从女权运动，反奴隶制，宗教，意识形态差异或跨文化交流。此外，在某种程度上，广泛的合作导致了鸦片贸易的压制。因此，在某种程度上，国家之间通过谈判进行合作和相互理解可以做得很好。

The Opium system situated in the colonial history of China was part of a larger network of international trade. It was not just about selling opium, licensing it, or fighting for an imperialist trade order, but it was more of a fight against oppression, a form of counter culture. As Blue states, if the fight was not for Opium, it could just have been for some other trade commodity that China wanted to have freedom to sell or prohibit. Hence, Blue’s main argument is that the Opium war and trade influence was of international magnitude, and Chinese objections to the drug and British interests in the trade must be viewed as more than just a trade related struggle. It was a struggle against oppression, struggle of ideological differences, cross cultural communication issues and more, as understand from within their respective societies.

Firstly, Blue argues that in the context of fighting against a drug, the history of the opium wars shows that even legalization and controlling the substance led to much oppression, and rebellious action which traditionally would have been expected only in situations where the drug was probably completely prohibited. Prohibiting the drug was not causing the issue but legalizing it and controlling it in a framework situated in colonialism and Imperialistic free trade was causing the issue. All of them involved, such as the Indian Government, the British Government, the Chinese consumers, Parsee, Chinese merchants and Sephardic, brought their ideologies, differences and cultures and hence the opium sales and regulation system become an ideal opening for the start of cross-cultural oppositions and struggle for more freedom from the colonizers. Ideologically disparate groups were bought together in the struggle through the opium system of international trade. Another key point that Blue puts forth is that the markets are socially contracted, and is not just a result of Chinese consumption or the greed of the colonizers. Once again, this point imparts that the Opium system of trade had a social and political influence, one that contributed to the struggle against oppression and hegemony and for free trade. Over time, it led to the mobilization of broader political movements.

The author’s argument is convincing because even in contemporary times, some trade related struggles, such as the struggle for oil is not just about the trade. There are more than trade related differences that get into the way. The need to access a resource, hegemonize it and ultimately secure it for one country, leads the country to not recognize the ideological difference and opposition raised by another country as a valid one. As the Opium wars and the struggles indicate, there are many broad spectrum social and political issues that could play a role in the trade from women’s rights movements, anti-slavery, religion, ideological differences or cross-cultural communication. In addition, the broad level of collaboration at some point was what led to the suppression of Opium trade. Therefore, at some level, countries can do well when they negotiate to collaborate and understand each other.

以上内容就是论文代写专家对中国鸦片战争和贸易的影响分析。若要问论文代写哪家更专业可靠?论文代写推荐选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供英国essay代写、英国作业代写、硕士论文代写等服务，留学生们可以扫描本网站二维码随时在线咨询哦!

论文代写：中国没有发生工业革命的原因

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论文代写：中国没有发生工业革命的原因。工业革命并没有发生在中国，对于这一问题，学者们有不同的看法。14世纪的中国是一个具有有效制度的串串经济。然而，这个国家并不像欧洲那么有效。欧洲主要是想利用工业效率获得适当的竞争优势，他们要求新的创新的东西。中国对这种创新没有太大的吸引力。接下来论文代写将分析下中国没有发生工业革命的原因。

另一方面，可以看出中国在那个时期的增长和创新是建立在天才的基础上的，完全是基于经验的。然而，工业革命发生在以实验和错误为基础的经济体中。另一方面，中国工业革命的另一个问题是，国家鼓励所有的天才进入公务员部门，在这种情况下，实验活动没有正常进行。因此，中国的科学在近代科学转型中是失败的，由于关注的是其他实践，中国面临着缺乏创造力的问题。然而，在现代，技术发明是实验和科学的结果。有科学发现的需要。为此，需要进行一些实验、训练、数学假设等。

根据Dahrendorf的说法，在中国，他们没有关注技术的发展和发现(2017，第7页)。在这种情况下，可以看出在技术发明和科学发现的前现代模式下，当时的人大多是中国社会中经验丰富的工匠、天才和农民。因此，在前现代社会中，中国拥有庞大的前现代文化人口，具有适当的竞争优势，但在近代中国，由于技术发明在民族上持续依赖经验和偶然性，未能落后于西方。然而，在欧洲，他们已经开始发展科学技术，科学革命就发生在那个时候。另一方面，可以看出在中国，人们和政府还没有准备好改变他们的思想和生活方式。正如杉原所说，他们想要像中国人一样吃饭，他们想要像中国人一样穿着和生活(2017，第21页)。因此，这是中国缺乏革命和变革的另一个原因。简而言之，他们不想改变自己作为西方民族的文化和本性。

通过对这篇文章的分析，可以看出欧洲在发展创造力的过程中进行了有效的工业革命。然而，中国人的思想是不同的，他们一直注重经验而不是科学。这就是为什么工业革命没有像过去的欧洲那样在中国发生。

The industrial revolution did not happen in China and there are various thoughts of several scholars regarding the topic. In 14th century, the country China had a string economy with effective institution. However, the country was not much effective as Europe. Europe mainly wanted to gain proper competitive advantages by using industrial efficiency and they demanded new innovative things. China was not much attractive towards the innovation.

On the other hand, it can be seen that Chinese growth and innovation in that time was based on the geniuses and it was totally experience based. However, the industrial revolution happened in the economies which were experiment and error based. On the other hand, there was another issue of the industrial revolution in China as the country was encouraged all the geniuses in terms of entering in civil services and in that situation the experiment activity did not happen properly. Thus, China was failure to transform their science in the modern science and the country had faced the issue of lack of creativity as their concern was on other practices. However, in the modern times, the technological inventions result from the experiment and science. There is the need to the scientific discovery. For this, there need to some experiments, training, mathematical hypothesis and so on.

As per Dahrendorf, in China, they did not keep focus on the technological development and discovery (2017, p.7). In this case, it can be seen that under the pre-modern model of the technological invention and the scientific discovery, and most of the people in that time were experienced artisans geniuses and farmers in the society of China. Hence, in the pre-modern society, China had proper competitive advantages as they had huge population of pre-modern culture, but they had failed to behind the West in modem times as the technological invention in the nation China continued to rely on the experience and happenstance. However, in Europe, they had been started developing in the scientific technology and the scientific revolution had happened in that time. On the other hand, it can be seen that in China the people and the government was not ready to make changes in their thoughts and life styles. As per Sugihara, they wanted to eat like Chinese and they wanted to dress and live like Chinese (2017, p.21). Thus, it is another reason of lack of revolution and changes in China. In short, they did not want to bring changes in their culture and nature as the Western nation.

After analysing this essay, it can be seen that Europe had effectively conduct industrial revolution as they wanted to develop creativity. Nevertheless, the thoughts of the Chinese people were different and they kept focus on experiences rather than science. That is why the industrial revolution did not happen in China as Europe in the past days.

以上内容就是论文代写专家对中国没有发生工业革命的原因分析。如果留学生们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、硕士论文代写等服务，留学生们可以扫描本网站二维码随时在线咨询哦!

论文代写：企业家应是领导者而不是管理者

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论文代写：企业家应是领导者而不是管理者。对于一个企业家来说，是成为一个高效的企业管理者，还是成为一个领导团队的领导者，即使是在企业刚刚起步的时候。更有趣的问题是，企业家是在寻找一个长期的商业机构，还是只是一个不可靠的操作，以赚快钱。企业家的潜在原因和市场条件决定了企业家必须塑造的方式，以补充业务。将企业家定义为领导者的理论没有提出任何与管理相关的内容，而管理的支持者则主张，在创业初期，企业家需要保持稳定，这就要求他们始终保持管理者的身份。接下为论文代写将对企业家应是领导者而不是管理进行以下分析。

管理理论包括构建和分析员工的行为角色，避免战略实施中断所需的干预措施，以及监督部门间和人际关系和员工的角色(Bovée & Thill, 2013)。经理的这些活动和责任与员工参与、管理关系和指导所采用战略的发展的领导素质相一致。Daft(2000)密切研究了企业家精神，他断言企业家必须足够灵活，以实践领导者和管理者的双重角色。在他看来，一个好的领导，基本上是一个好的管理者。这使得双重角色根据需求的类型成为可能。企业家成为领导者的可能性更大是因为商业环境的不断变化，这挑战了现状和管理带来的稳定性(Karol, 2015)。当企业需要不断更新以应对不断变化的外部环境时，追求稳定的管理者可能无法引导组织战略，从而无法实现目标。这一特殊观点得到了Rothaermel(2013)的支持，他认为管理企业家精神比简单的管理实践更有利可图。相比之下，一个特别具备管理问题，外部环境挑战，并理解所构建的响应类型和质量的领导者，战略执行继续不受干扰和精简(Cogliser & Brigham, 2004)。例如，Facebook的创始人马克·扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)是一个比传统管理者更具有领导力的管理者，因为他所创立的企业类型需要不断的变化和迎接未来的挑战。

Bernasconi, Harris & Moensted(2013)也肯定地提出企业家应该成为领导者而不是管理者，因为技术创新需要对市场中的新干扰保持持续的警惕。Phillips(2009)还提出了领导力管理理论，在该理论中，除了对未来预期的变化和挑战做出反应外，企业家在意识到当前需要实现的承诺时是最佳的。要做到这一点，不仅仅需要成为一名管理者，还必须具备领导洞察力。每天都是不同的，尽管组织行为和过程的稳定性是加强控制和标准化的基本要求，但应对来自组织运营的日常挑战需要领导层的响应(运河，2016年)。现在的企业比以往任何时候都更加脆弱，因为不确定性主宰着市场，这为企业家专注于领导组织所需要的变革提供了强有力的理由。

Samson & Daft(2014)提出，管理带来稳定和高效的组织，而领导力鼓励参与，以解决新情况。对于企业家来说，稳定与领导企业满足新条件和挑战现状一样重要(Sehovic, 2014)。这本身就需要更多的灵活性，这可以由基于员工参与和应对新挑战的民主领导提供。例如，Thrillist Media集团的首席执行官兼联合创始人本·勒勒(Ben Lerer)，由于他所创立的业务类型，在每天接受新想法和新产品时必须更有远见，更有创新精神。发现新的挑战需要更少的管理和更多的领导监督(GarcƯa-Ruiz & Toninelli, 2016)。因此，如果企业家只是像一个管理者一样行事，它可能不足以满足组织竞争力所需的新情况。然而，如果企业家是一个领导者，并意识到业务的变化性质，它就足以解决和消除所有预期的风险，因为其操作的结果。Kuratko(2013)确定了企业家的管理能力，他们既具备管理日常任务的能力，也具备监督未来预测的能力，以满足企业的战略目标。考虑到沃尔特·迪士尼，由于工业化时代的不同和企业竞争要求的不同，他相对于同时代的企业家来说是相当稳定的。因此，稳定性可能是一个更可取的属性，但由于持续的不确定性阴影随着业务，这是必不可少的领导者接受和实施变化。

Management theory involves the construction and analysis of behavioural roles of employees, the required interventions to avoid disruption in strategy implementation, and overseeing inter-departmental and interpersonal relationships and roles of employees (Bovée & Thill, 2013). These activities and responsibilities of the manager coincide with the leadership qualities of employee engagement, managing relationships, and steering the growth of the strategy employed. Daft (2000) who has studies entrepreneurship closely asserts that entrepreneurs must be flexible enough to practice the dual role of a leader and a manager. As per him, a good leader is, fundamentally by default, a good manager. This makes the dual role possible dependent on the type of need. More certain for the entrepreneur to become a leader is because of the constantly changing environment of business, which challenges status quo and the stability that management brings (Karol, 2015). When the business requires constant refreshment to be able to cope with the changing external environment, a manager who vies stability may not be able to steer the organisational strategy, and hence fail to attain the objective. This particular view is seconded by Rothaermel (2013) who considers managerial entrepreneurship a more lucrative leadership than simple management practice. In contrast, a leader who is exceptionally equipped with management issues, external environment challenges, and understands the type and quality of response to be constructed, strategy implementation continues to be undisrupted and streamlined (Cogliser & Brigham, 2004). For example, Mark Zuckerberg, who started Facebook, was a more leadership oriented manager than being a traditional manager, because the type of business he founded required constant change and meeting challenges of the future.

Bernasconi, Harris & Moensted (2013) also affirmatively propound the entrepreneur to be a leader more than a manager, because technology innovation requires constant alertness to new disruptions in the market. Phillips (2009) also propounds a theory of leadership management, in which the entrepreneur is best while being aware of the current commitments to be met, in addition to responding to the anticipated changes and challenges of the future. This is not achieved by merely being a manager, but one must also harbour a leadership insight. Every day is different, and despite stability in organisational behaviour and processes is a fundamental requirement in enhancing control and standardisation, meeting daily challenges originating out of the organisation’s operations requires a leadership response (Canals, 2016). Businesses are more fragile now than ever before, as uncertainty reigns supreme in the market, which makes a strong case for the entrepreneur to be engrossed in leading the change that is required of the organisation.

Samson & Daft (2014) proposes that management brings stability and efficient organisation, whereas leadership encourages engagement to address new conditions. For an entrepreneur, stability is as important as leading the business to meet new conditions that present themselves and challenge the status quo (Sehovic, 2014). This, by itself, requires more flexibility which can be provided by the democratic leadership based on employee involvement and addressing new challenges. As for example, Ben Lerer, CEO and co-founder of the Thrillist Media group, had to be more forward looking and equally innovative in accepting new ideas and products on a daily basis, owing to the type of business he founded. Identifying new challenges requires less of management and more of leadership oversight (GarcƯa-Ruiz & Toninelli, 2016). Hence, if the entrepreneur is only behaving like a manager, it may not suffice the organisational competitiveness required to address new condition. However, if the entrepreneur is a leader and is aware of the changing nature of business, it is sufficient to address and eliminate all risks that are anticipated as a result of its operations. Kuratko (2013) identifies the managerial capabilities of an entrepreneur who is equally equipped with managing daily tasks and also to oversee future predictions to meet the strategic goals of the business. Considering Walt Disney, he was rather stable compared to current generation of entrepreneurs because of the difference in the epochs of industrialization and the requirement of businesses to be competitive. Hence, stability may be a more desirable attribute, but owing to constant shadow of uncertainty following the business, it is essential to be a leader to accept and implement change.

以上内容就是论文代写专家对企业家应是领导者而不是管理者的分析与讨论。如果留学生们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

论文代写：全球化对日本儿童的影响

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论文代写：全球化对日本儿童的影响。在日本已经观察到全球化的影响，但日本不是全球化的拥护者，也不是利用全球化到在其社会的经济阶层有更大的涓滴效应的人。这使得日本对菲茨帕特里克提出的全球化的不同观点持怀疑态度。日本人很少出国留学，移民的流入和流出也相当低。净移民几乎为零(《日本时报》，2018)。在这方面，全球化对从概念上理解的任何国家解决儿童贫困问题的影响都不大。接下来论文代写专家将全球化对日本儿童的影响进行以下分析。

该国的经济自由度得分为72.3，截至2018年，其经济自由度在世界上排名第30位(Heritage, 2018)。总体得分上升2.7分左右，说明财政状况良好。然而，由于不灵活的劳动法和高度管制的招聘系统，全球企业在该国面临问题(Thelen和Kume, 1999)。平均关税为1.4%，而且还存在阻碍贸易的非关税壁垒。

在全球化在国内不太受欢迎的情况下，儿童贫困率的改善速度较慢。大约350万日本儿童属于相对贫困的家庭(根据经合组织的比较指南)。他们的家庭收入低于全国可支配收入的中位数。截至2015年，与2012年相比，情况有所改善。2012年，卫生、劳动和福利省称，该国在儿童贫困方面处于最糟糕的时期。然而，这种改善表明，还有更多的空间。

与日本等工业化国家相比，单亲家庭的情况并没有改善。单亲家庭贫困率高达50.8%。与其他经合组织国家相比，日本的数字较低。经合组织的平均水平为13.3%，日本为11.4%。单亲母亲家庭被贷款压垮了。法律援助不仅仅是经济上的，还帮助儿童接受教育。此外，全球化引入的一体化劳动观念的缺乏使这些单身母亲不断面临风险。在没有足够就业机会的欧洲和北欧国家，有针对失业者的公共援助计划。然而，在日本，这部分“不稳定的工人别无选择，只能接受不充分就业。这些不稳定阶层在恶劣的工作条件下从事非自愿的兼职和临时工作，部分或完全被禁止获得社会保障(Bhalla和Lapeyre, 2004年，第71页)。这在经济上耗尽了单身母亲的精力，让孩子失去了社会地位。事实上，这种不稳定的工作需求迫使日本单身母亲从“约舍场”(yoseba)或临时劳动力市场中作为临时工工作，转向由管理者控制的剥削性劳动力市场，称为“nunpudashi”或工人寄宿公寓(Webster, 2001)。对全球化机遇的不充分利用导致国家和工人与资本主义增长进行斗争，这反过来阻止了经济中的涓滴效应，并将斗争的责任放在了工人身上。因此，在需要采取法律措施加以纠正的情况下，儿童贫困成为一种不希望出现的结果。

Globalization effects have been observed in Japan, but Japan was not a champion of globalization or of making use of it to such an extent to have a greater trickle-down benefit in economic stratum of its society. This makes Japan a sceptic in the different perspectives of globalization presented by Fitzpatrick. FDI flows were at the highest globally in 2007, however in Japan, it was observed that the country missed out on the FDI boom and its overall contribution in FDI was around 2 percent in GDP only. There were less mergers and acquisitions (around 2 percent in world value) which puts the trade of Japan at the outliers. The share of imports is low. In terms of tourism which globalization is said to have impacted in a positive way, Japan has less than 10 percent foreign tourism compared to China and the Eastern Block. Very little Japanese study abroad and inflows and outflows in immigration are quite low. Net immigration is nearly zero (The Japan Times, 2018). In this context, the influence of globalization with respect to addressing child poverty situation for any country as understood conceptually would not be great.

The economic freedom score of the country is 72.3 and its economy is the thirtieth freest in the world as of 2018 (Heritage, 2018). The overall score increases of around 2.7 shows its good fiscal health. However, global businesses face issues with the country because of inflexible labour laws and a recruitment system that is highly regimented (Thelen and Kume, 1999). The average tariff rate is 1.4 percent and in addition, there are non-tariff barriers that impeded trade in the country.

In this context of globalization being not so well received within the country, the child poverty rate shows slower improvement. Around 3.5 million Japanese children belong to a household that is in relative poverty (as per OECD comparison guidelines). Their household income falls below the median national disposable income. As of 2015, there was some improvement as compared to 2012 when the Health Labour and Welfare Ministry stated that the country was at its worst with respect to child poverty. However, the improvement shows that there is scope for more.

Compared to industrialized nations similar to Japan, the situation has not improved for single parent homes. Poverty rate in single parent households were at a high of 50.8 percent. Compared against the other OECD countries, Japan has a lower figure. OECD average is 13.3 percent and Japan’s falls at 11.4 percent. Single mother households are held down by loans. More than economical, legal aid was brought into effect to help children receive an education. In addition, the lack of integrating labour concepts introduced through globalization puts these single mothers at continuous risks. In European and Nordic countries where there is no adequate employment, then there are public assistance schemes available for the unemployed. However, in Japan, this “precarious segments of workers have no alternative but to accept underemployment. These precarious segments are occupied in involuntary part-time and temporary employment under poor working conditions and are partially or fully barred from access to social security (Bhalla and Lapeyre, 2004, p.71). This drains the single mothers economically and leaves the children social bereft. In fact, such precarious needs to work pushes Japanese single mothers from working as causal labourers in the “yoseba” or the casual labour market to the exploitive labour markets controlled by managers, called the “nunpudashi” or worker boarding houses (Webster, 2001). Underexploiting the opportunities in globalization has led the country and its labourers into a fight with capitalistic growth and this in turn stops trickle down benefits in economy and puts the onus on the workers to struggle. Child poverty hence becomes an undesired outcome in the situation requiring legal measure to correct it.

以上内容就是全球化对日本儿童的影响分析。如果留学生们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、硕士毕业论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

代写：帕金森病对澳大利亚患者生活的影响

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代写：帕金森病对澳大利亚患者生活的影响。帕金森氏症是澳大利亚严重的慢性健康问题之一(影响身体的自主神经系统)。帕金森病的显著症状是下巴、手臂和面部颤抖、僵硬、丧失自主运动能力(由于多巴胺减少)、姿势不稳定、疲劳、抑郁、便秘等。事实上，在澳大利亚，有超过8万人患有帕金森病，这对国家来说是一个可怕的事实，因为帕金森病严重影响了澳大利亚人宝贵的生活(Shake It Up, 2018)。接下来代写专家将帕金森病对澳大利亚患者生活的影响进行以下分析。

事实上，PD在澳大利亚的病人会遇到各种各样的问题，这些问题可能会以最糟糕的方式影响病人的生活。例如，帕金森病患者越来越多地面临震颤、运动缓慢、僵硬、不稳定、焦虑、痴呆和疲劳等问题(Berg et al.， 2013)。因此，患有帕金森症的澳大利亚人在日常生活中会遇到各种各样的挑战。例如，这样的患者不能以适当的方式享受家庭生活。同样，由于PD的不同症状，患者的工作效率也会降低(Becerra et al.， 2016)。在澳大利亚，许多员工都有与PD相关的问题，这极大地削弱了澳大利亚员工的自尊。有时，由于PD对人体的影响，对人的生活产生了一些意想不到的影响。另一方面，Parkinson ‘ s Australia(2017)指出，“帕金森病可能对某些男性的勃起功能有直接的不利影响”(p. 1)。因此，在澳大利亚，患者的性生活会因焦虑和抑郁等相关症状而受到干扰，严重影响婚姻生活。事实上，许多作者也阐明了PD对患者生活的广泛影响(Lee, Shine & Lewis, 2015)。例如，个体的驾驶能力可能会因为PD而下降，这可能会使人的生活方式从独立生活方式转变为依赖生活方式。

许多研究和研究根据PD的严重程度或阶段考虑了不同的干预措施(Demira, Vasilakisb, Lebcirc & Southern, 2015)。然而，一般来说，一些药物如左旋多巴、多巴胺激动剂和单胺氧化酶- b抑制剂是有效的，根据各种研究。此外，物理治疗、职业治疗和语言治疗也可以作为许多医生治疗PD患者的指南针。例如，根据罗杰斯、戴维斯、平克和库珀(2017)的说法，物理疗法可以是一种支持性疗法，通过各种锻炼帮助帕金森病患者缓解关节疼痛和肌肉僵硬。的确，心肺运动(健身训练)、柔韧运动(伸展运动)、阻力运动(力量训练)、平衡训练，可以为PD患者恢复身体运动功能铺平道路。接下来，说到饮食建议，很多医生建议增加食物中的纤维和盐的含量，以帮助患者解决便秘和头晕的问题。外科医生还采用脑深部刺激手术，用于有效减少PD的症状(Becerra et al.， 2016)。

The Parkinson’s Disease is one of the grave and chronic health problems (affecting the autonomic nervous system of the body) in Australia. The notable symptoms of the PD are trembling in jaw, arms, and face, rigidity, loss of spontaneous movement (due to less dopamine), postural instability, fatigue, depression, constipation, and so on (Lee, Shine & Lewis, 2015). Indeed, such symptoms of the PD make the patient’s life miserable and dependent to a high extent. Actually, in Australia, more than 80,000 people are suffering from the PD, which is a terrible fact for the country due to the PD’s severe impact on the Australian’s valuable life (Shake It Up, 2018).

In truth, the PD’s patients in Australia come across sundry issues, which affect the life of the patients in the worst way possible. For instance, the PD’s patients face tremor, slowness of movement, rigidity, instability, anxiety, dementia, and fatigue to name a few problems increasingly (Berg et al., 2013). Therefore, the Australians with PD stumble across varied challenges in the daily life. For example, such patients cannot enjoy the family life in a proper way. Likewise, the productivity of the patients can be reduced in the workplace due to the PD’s different symptoms (Becerra et al., 2016). In Australia, many workers have issues linked to the PD, which lessen the Australian workforces’ self-esteem hugely. Sometimes, the job modification and early retirement are some unexpected impacts on the person’s life because of the PD’s effects on the human body. On the other hand, Parkinson’s Australia (2017) stated that, “Parkinson’s disease may have a direct, adverse effect on erectile function in some men” (p. 1). Thence, in Australia, the patients’ sex life can be disturbed due to the associated symptoms about the anxiety and depression, which can affect the married life badly. In effect, a number of authors have also shed the light on the wide-ranging impacts of the PD on the patient’s life (Lee, Shine & Lewis, 2015). For example, the individuals’ driving abilities can be declined due to the PD, which can change the person’s lifestyle from the independent lifestyle to the dependent lifestyle.

A number of researches and studies have deliberated different intervention as per the severity or stage of the PD (Demira, Vasilakisb, Lebcirc & Southern, 2015). However, generally, some medicines such as levodopa, dopamine agonists, and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors are effective as per miscellaneous studies. Further, the physiotherapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy can also work like a compass for many doctors to cure the patients with the PD. For instance, as per Rogers, Davies, Pink, & Cooper (2017), the physiotherapy can be a supportive therapy in helping the PD’s patients to relieve joint pain and muscle stiffness using the assorted exercises. Indeed, the cardiorespiratory exercise (fitness training), flexibility exercises (stretching), resistance exercises (strength training), and balance training can pave the way for the PD’s patients to revitalize the motor functions of the body. Next, talking about the diet advice, many doctors suggest the fibre and salt’s increased quantity in the food to help the patient with the problem of the constipation and dizziness. The surgeons also employ the deep brain stimulation surgery, which is used to reduce the symptoms of the PD effectively (Becerra et al., 2016).

以上内容就是代写专家帕金森病对澳大利亚患者生活的影响分析。如果留学生们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、硕士毕业论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

论文代写：新西兰的税收分析

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论文代写：新西兰的税收分析。新西兰制定了2007年所得税法，其目的是对个人净收入进行界定和征税。该法案规定了与税收有关的义务，并为履行所规定的义务规定了计算税收的规则。在新西兰，税收是由税务局(IRD)代表新西兰政府在全国范围内征收的。所得税是一种根据收入的不同，由法律规定对个人和单位征收的税收。接下来论文代写专家将对新西兰的税收进行以下分析。

税收分为直接税和间接税，例如，直接税占税收收入的60%。根据收入的多少，新西兰的所得税是非常重要的。它是政府收入的主要来源。在新西兰，所得税税率为:14,000美元以下为10.5%，14,000美元至48,000美元为17.5%，约48,000美元至70,000美元为30%，70,000美元以上为33%。

完善的税收制度至关重要。它坚持三个原则，这是公平，效率，简单，它旨在提高收入，重新分配财富和控制经济活动(Theunissen, 2017)。在新西兰，只有议会有权决定征税的地点和方式。2007年所得税法SBB1规定，年度税法规定了计算所得税时应纳税所得额的固定税率。根据《所得税法》和《1994年税收管理法》，根据应税收入比率计算的金额应支付给王室。

2007年所得税法是目前所得税评估的法律。ITA 2007的BD1(1)规定，如果C部分满足金额，则为收入。收入的分类可以通过立法和判例法两种方式简化。CA 1涉及一个一般原则，如果它被立法确定为收入或在普通概念中满足，那么它就是收入。CA1(1)是判例法中根据不同案件情况而产生的基于普通概念的收入认定。

判例法证明，为了审查确定收入的情况，必须确定收入的特征。如果收据项目满足主要或大部分收入特征，那么该项目就被归类为收入。

MacNaghten勋爵在伦敦郡议会诉司法部长[1901]AC 26中指出，所得税是对收入征税，而不是对其他任何东西征税。纳税评估根据来源的性质而不同。新西兰税基确认，一旦发生收入牵引，就应该对收入征税，因为纳税是法律规定的责任。MacNaghten勋爵提出的方法很可能是调度方法。应纳税所得额的标准因来源的不同而不同。按照scheduler的方法，收益和收益是分开的，每个类别对损失和支出的评估、收取和扣除有不同的规则。

在新西兰现行的税收政策中，收入来源的性质是不分的。税收的评估是基于来源金额，称为全球方法。以前，新西兰税法是在净调度器制度下运行的。从1997年起，新西兰开始实行全球所得税。因此，收益和收入与允许的扣除相结合，而不管收入的类型和产生的方式，都是基于应纳税总额的税率。

Taxes are classified as direct and indirect taxes, for instance, direct income tax is classified as 60% of the tax revenue. NZ income tax is significant according to the amount of revenue. It is the main resource of government revenue. In NZ, the rate of Income Tax is 10.5% up to $ 14,000, 17.5% for $ 14,000 to $ 48,000, 30% for about $ 48,000 to $ 70,000 and 33% for above $ 70,000.

A well-developed tax system is essential. It adheres to 3 principles, which are equity, efficiency, simplicity and it is aimed towards raising revenue, reallocating wealth and controlling economic activities (Theunissen, 2017). In New Zealand, only the parliament has the right to decide where and how to charge tax. The Income Tax Act 2007 has SBB1 stating that an annual tax act regulates the fixed rate on the taxable income for calculating the income tax. The amount calculated by the rates of taxable income is payable to the Crown under the Income Tax Act and the Tax Administration Act 1994.

Income Tax Act 2007 is the current act for income tax assessment. BD1 (1) of ITA 2007 states that if the amount is satisfied by part C, then it is income. The classification of income can be simplified by two ways, legislation and case law. CA 1 involves a general principle that the amount is income if it is identified as income by legislation or satisfied in the ordinary concept. CA1 (1) is the identification of income based on ordinary concept that was created in case law based on the circumstances of different cases.

Case law has testified that for examination of the circumstances that identify income, it is required to determine the characteristic of the receipts. If the items of receipts satisfy the primary or most income characteristics, then the item is classified as being an income.

Lord MacNaghten states in London County Council – v – Attorney General [1901] AC 26 that income tax is tax on income, and it is not meant to be a tax on anything else. Tax assessment varies according to the nature of the source. NZ tax base has confirmed that once the income traction occurs, the income should be taxed as paying tax is the responsibility regulated by the law. The approach stated by Lord MacNaghten is likely to be scheduler approach. The standard of taxable income varies based on different nature of source. As per scheduler approach, the gains and receipts are separated, and each category has different rules to assess, collect and deduct the loss and expenditure.

In the current taxation policy of NZ, the nature of the source of income is regardless. The assessment of the tax is based on the source amount, called the global approach. Previously, NZ tax law was operational in net scheduler regime. From 1997, the global income tax has been adopted in NZ. Therefore, gains and receipts are combined with permissible deductions, irrespective of the type of income and the way it was incurred based on the tax rate of overall taxable amount.

以上内容就是论文代写专家对新西兰的税收分析。若要问论文代写哪家更专业可靠?论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

论文代写：电影《冰雪奇缘》分析

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论文代写：电影《冰雪奇缘》分析。在这个分析中，论文代写将会探讨电影《阿拉丁》(1992)和《冰雪奇缘》(2013)中父权观念的变化以及童话故事的方方面面。可以看出，这两部电影叙事主题的变化反映了这两部电影叙事主题的变化。我们可以理解这二十年来所讨论的社会变化。在这两部看似无害的儿童电影中，所宣称的现有的社会意识形态发生了变化。这些可以通过探究来理解在社会中观察到的社会变化。接下来论文代写专家将对电影《冰雪奇缘》进行以下分析。

“电影作为一个‘梦想机器’是一个熟悉的概念，暗示着一个幻想的领域，愿望的实现”(Sabbadini, 2005)。

童话实际上是一种意识形态的象征，是一种存在于社会中的通俗叙事主题。它们实际上是社会中人的道德和行为的化身。这些被发现是基于社会中被接受的叙事而不断变化的(Bottigheimer, 2014)。

可以说，人类问题的真相源于个体与心灵的接触。不可忽视的是，现在有一种进步的文化，它反映了社会中不断变化的文化。当王室的长子是女孩时，她们可以像男孩一样发挥作用。然而，童话故事的创作往往是关于幻想的生活方式，它试图创造一个人在现实生活中遭受贬低的人物形象。在过去的叙事结构中，女孩是处于困境中的少女。他们经常被怪物或黏糊糊的野兽带走。女孩们最后被主人公救了。在所有的叙事结构中都可以观察到隐含的真理。最初是暗指故事中的女孩需要被拯救，需要一个男性伙伴来拯救她们的愿望，这是这些商店的一个突出方面。童话故事的核心相似之处在于，它们突袭了社会政治对立的更强硬的基础。这些通常表现在前现代欧洲人的意识形态上。女性主义意识形态的兴起、多样性以及进步思想的融合，使得人们更加关注故事中典型女孩角色的变化。在这个过程中可以观察到隐含的个性化(Zipes, 2014)。荣格认为，个性化存在于人类发展的核心过程中。必须包含存在于每个人身上的神秘和精神领域(Tan, 2013)。荣格心理学可以用来理解社会中发生的个性化以及发展个体心理生活的重要性。

从《冰雪奇缘》(Frozen)和《阿拉丁》(Aladdin)的故事中，我们可以清楚地看到这些意识形态是如何被解析到魔法王国的。具有讽刺意味的是，这也是现代社会普遍存在的现实意识形态的一部分。这些童话故事是人们在日常生活中遇到的真实的社会问题，以及人们试图解决他们个人问题的方式。女性主义的暗喻与社会中不断变化的动态叙事主题在这些结构中流露出来。我们需要深入研究这些问题，以理解其微妙的含义。

“Cinema as a ‘dream machine’ is a familiar notion, implying a realm of fantasy, of wish-fulfilment” (Sabbadini, 2005).

Fairy tales are actually the symbolization of the ideology and the popular narrative themes that are existed in the society. They are actually the personification of the morality and the behaviour of the people in the society. These are found to be constantly changing based on the accepted narratives in society (Bottigheimer, 2014).

It can be argued that the truth in the human problems arise from the engagement of the individuals with the psyche. It cannot be discounted that a progressive culture is present that reflects upon the culture that is ever so changing in the society. When primogeniture of the royal families was girls, they were able to function just as well as the boys. However, the creation of fairy tales are often about fancy lifestyle and it tries to create a persona of the devaluation that an individual suffers in real life. In the past narrative structures, the girls were the damsel in distress. They were often taken away by monsters or slimy beasts. The girls were saved in the end by the protagonist. An implied truth can be observed in all of the narrative structure. It was originally alluded that the girls in the story needed to be rescued and the need for a male counterpart to save their aspirations were made to be a prominent aspect of these stores. The core analogy of the fairy tales is that they foray in to the tougher substrate of the socio-political opposition. These are usually manifested from the pre-modern European people ideology. The rise of the feminist ideology, diversity and the amalgamation of progressive thoughts have made the people to be more focused on the changing role of the typical girl in a story. Implied individuation is observed in this process (Zipes, 2014). According to Jung, it stated that the individuation that exists in the central process of human development. It is imperative to encompass the mystical and spiritual areas that are present in each person (Tan, 2013). The Jungian psychology can be used to comprehend the individuation that occurs in the society and the importance of developing the life of the psyche of the individual.

From the story of Frozen and Aladdin, it is evident as to how these ideologies have been parsed into the enchanted realms. Ironically, it is also a part of the modern day real ideology that pervades the society. These fairy tales are the real social issues that the people encounter on a daily basis and the ways in which the people try to address their individual issues. The hidden analogy of feminism and the changing dynamic narrative theme in the society are exuded in these structures. These need to be probed to understand the nuanced implications.

以上内容就是论文代写对电影《冰雪奇缘》分析。如果同学们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、毕业论文代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

论文代写：动态能力观对企业营销的战略意义

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论文代写：动态能力观对企业营销的战略意义。动态能力存在多种形式，所考虑的企业动态能力是营销能力。营销动态能力的创造本身就是一种战略取向。当环境出现动荡时，组织有必要对动荡做出快速反应。具有动态能力的营销活动在战略上成为一种快速反应方案。为企业所保证的战略导向确保了环境需求与内部能力变化和利用之间存在一种缓和的触发关系。接下来论文代写专家将为同学们讲解下动态能力观对企业营销的战略意义。

这被称为企业动态营销能力DMC，由研究者Bruni和Verona(2009)定义。DMC“专门致力于开发、发布和整合市场知识”(布鲁尼和维罗纳，2009年，第5页)。Barrales-Molina等人(2014)将DMC描述为“利用市场知识采用组织资源和能力的能力”(第409页)。

动态营销能力与战略导向密切相关。营销动态能力的创造本身就是一种战略取向。当环境出现动荡时，组织有必要对动荡做出快速反应。具有动态能力的营销活动在战略上成为一种快速反应方案。为企业所保证的战略导向确保了环境需求与内部能力变化和利用之间存在一种缓和的触发关系。根据支持市场营销的其他协调动态能力进行重新配置活动。所有这些及时的反应将确保组织的战略优势。

在动态营销能力方面，战略优势的一些驱动因素是营销感知能力，营销学习能力，最后是营销目标和定位能力(Sukdej和Ussahawanitchakit, 2015)。市场感知能力是指根据需求、客户、竞争对手等要素，了解外部市场环境，并利用这种能力来实现营销的卓越，如营销响应能力和生产力。传感能力开发得越多，公司就越能在竞争中占据战略优势。市场学习能力是指根据对市场的理解，强化企业内部竞争力的能力。这里的重点是根据动态指标了解市场营销的潜力，并利用它来发展内部技能。公司的经验和知识将会增长。市场的市场学习能力越强，其市场感知能力就越强。它的隐性知识将比竞争对手增长得更多，这使它具有了无法模仿的资源的战略优势。营销目标和定位能力是一个企业识别正确的目标市场和使用正确的选择能力进行营销的能力，以确定自己在市场的长期行业领导者。

This is called as dynamic marketing capabilities DMC of the firm and is defined by researchers Bruni and Verona (2009). DMC is “specifically aimed at developing, releasing and integrating market knowledge” (Bruni and Verona, 2009, p.5). Barrales-Molina et al. (2014) describe DMC as “the capabilities that use market knowledge to adopt organizational resources and capabilities” (p.409).

Dynamic marketing capabilities go hand in hand with strategic orientation. The creation of dynamic capabilities for marketing is in itself a strategic orientation. When there is environmental turbulence, there is a necessity for the organization to respond quickly to the turbulence. Marketing activities with dynamic capabilities hence become a form of quick response scheme strategically speaking. The strategic orientation guaranteed for the firm ensures that a moderating trigger-relationship between environment necessities and internal capabilities change and utilization exists. Reconfiguration activities in terms of other coordinated dynamic capabilities that support marketing will be done. All this timely response will assure strategic advantages for the organization.

Some of the drivers of strategic advantages in terms of dynamic marketing capabilities are the marketing sensing capability, the marketing learning capability and finally the marketing targeting and positioning capability (Sukdej and Ussahawanitchakit, 2015). Market sensing capabilities are the ability to learn external market environment according to the elements of demand, customers, competitors etc. and use this in order achieves marketing excellence such as marketing responsiveness and productivity. The more the sensing capability is developed, the more the firm would be able to have strategic advantage over its competitors. Market learning capability is defined as that ability to strengthen the internal competencies according to an understanding of the market. Here the focus is on learning about potential of marketing within the market as per the dynamic indicators and using this to develop internal skills. Experience and knowledge of the company will grow. The more the market learning capability of the market, the better will be its market sensing capability. Its tacit knowledge will grow more compared to its competitors and this gives it the strategic advantage of un-imitable resources. Marketing targeting and positioning capability are the ability of a firm to identify the right target market and use the right selection of capabilities for marketing in order to identify itself as industry leader in the market in the long run.

以上内容就是论文代写专家讲解的动态能力观对企业营销的战略意义。如果同学们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且与合理的论文代写价钱。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、毕业论文代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

论文代写：中国在西沙群岛填海造岛的国际压力

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论文代写：中国在西沙群岛填海造岛的国际压力。尽管北京面临着来自美国、其他东盟国家和国际社会的压力，但中国继续在西沙群岛进一步填海造岛。中国也致力于保护航行自由，并愿意与其他直接参与寻求和平解决方案的国家进行讨论。在力量平衡和安全共同体问题上，中方坚定立场，敦促美方尊重事实，采取不损害南海稳定与和平的行动。接下来论文代写将为同学们分析讨论下中国在西沙群岛填海造岛的国际压力。

中方认为，在本地区采取的行动是公正合理的，维护海洋权益和主权的努力不会改变。中国的努力不是发动战争，而是为艰难时期做好准备，避免使中国处于不利地位的冲突。中国用先进的军事装备和设施构成威胁，有可能牵制其他国家和邻国，并使自己成为一个强大的军事强国，具有核效率。

中国在南沙群岛的行动使与美国的竞争复杂化;两国的安全部门都认识到，这些行动有可能引发武装冲突，尽管多年来一直致力于防止这种情况的发生(Lygdamus.com, 2017)。中国国家主席习近平认为，国家要富强，必须坚持走发展道路，这就需要广泛利用海洋。超过300亿美元的投资被认为是无可争议的。然而，北京方面的公开讨论避免了上述投资与国家安全目标的可能联系(“杜特尔特和东南亚的美中力量平衡”，2017年)。中方认为，中国的填海造岛涉及到海上救援和研究、防灾减灾、气象观测、航行安全、海洋科学研究、渔业生产等国际义务和责任。这将为其他国家和中国在南海航行的船只提供必要的服务。

中方认真捍卫“一带一路”倡议，不愿接受任何以航行自由为幌子、侵犯主权、损害安全利益的行为。会议强调，中国坚决捍卫南海主权和相关权利，维护地区稳定与和平(Larsen, 2017)。强调努力可能破坏安全,和平与稳定对中国的过去的行为,岛复垦的积极性会被视为人们暂时实现外交收益在短期内并不是一个完整的改变整个方法(Acharya, 2017)。中国的战略旨在改变水的事实，以加强国家的地位，同时巩固与邻国的经济联系，使它们更接近中国的轨道。这将使邻国在挑战北京及其实力方面有所不同。为了维护这一战略，北京一直在调整行动，在紧张局势缓和和升级之间交替进行，以平衡南中国海地区的增量收益。这也保留了对邻国的充分善意。2012年年中，中国占领斯卡伯勒浅滩(Scarborough Shoal)，随后又在2013年底公布了新的东盟-中国关系框架。当中国在越南专属经济区移动一个石油钻井平台时，进一步加剧了紧张局势(埃默森，2017年)。

The effort of China is not to wage war but to be prepared for trying times and avoid conflict that would put China at a disadvantage. By posing to be a threat with advanced military equipment and facilities, it is possible by China to keep the other nations and neighbouring states at check and establish oneself as a formidable military power that is nuclear efficient.

The actions of the Chinese at Spratlys has complicated the rivalry with the US; security communities in both the nations have recognised that the actions have the ability of erupting into armed conflict though years have been dedicated to prevent such a situation (Lygdamus.com, 2017). Xi Jinping of China was of the opinion that it is essential to adhere to a developmental path in order to be powerful and rich as a state and this required extensive utilisation of the sea. More than $ 30 billion investments in the islands were considered indisputable. However, the public discourse of Beijing avoided possible connections of the said investment towards the nation’s security goals (“Duterte and the US-China balance of power in South-east Asia”, 2017). According to China, the island reclamation by China would be relevant in terms of international obligations and responsibilities such as maritime rescue and research, prevention of disasters and their mitigation, meteorological observation, navigational safety, scientific research in the arena of marine, fishery production and so on. This would be for the purpose of providing required services to the vessels from other nations along with China that sail in South China Sea.

China earnestly defended the initiative and was reluctant to accept any form of act that would be in the disguise of navigational freedom violating sovereignty and damaging security related interests. It was stressed that the resolute of China was in sovereignty defence and the related rights in South China Sea along with safeguarding stability and peace within the region (Larsen, 2017). It was emphasized that the efforts may undermine security, peace and stability in view of the past behaviour of China, the initiative of island reclamation would be perceived as a temporary reprieve for achieving the diplomatic gains in the short term and not a complete change to the overall approach (Acharya, 2017). The strategy of China is has been designed to alter the facts on water for strengthening the position of the nation and simultaneously cementing the economic ties with the neighbours for drawing them nearer into the orbit of China. This would make the neighbouring states vary of challenging Beijing and its power. In order to assert the strategy, Beijing has engaged in calibrating the actions and alternating among period of dialling down and ratcheting up the level of tension for balancing incremental gains in the South China Sea region. This also preserves sufficient goodwill with the neighbours. This can be exemplified by the heated period in mid – 2012 that included seize of Scarborough Shoal that was followed by unveiling the new ASEAN – China relation framework in the late 2013. Further tension was stoked when China moved an oil rig in the exclusive economic region of Vietnam (Emmerson, 2017).

以上内容就是论文代写专家对中国在西沙群岛填海造岛的国际压力的分析讨论。留学生们如果没有时间来完成英语论文或课程作业，在这时可以选择专业的英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务帮助完成。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、毕业论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!