代写留学生论文：市场结构

代写留学生论文：市场结构
长期以来，中国的金融业处于中央政府的控制和监督之下，特别是银行业。外资银行在进入中国市场时面临严峻的限制和挑战。中国金融市场结构似乎对国外不够完善，由政府垄断。
基本上有两种市场结构，其中包括完善和不完善的竞争。
完全竞争是个体企业之间的市场结构。
完善的竞争市场结构的特点是：
（1）定价：卖方没有能力控制相关市场产品的价格。他们通常采用市场确定的价格。而且，在完全竞争的市场结构下，没有一个行业在总销量或采购量的大背景下。
（2）同质产品：每个卖家生产相同或几乎相似的产品。这意味着产品是同质的。
（3）市场：买卖双方拥有价格，产品质量，供应来源等重要方面的相关信息。完全竞争市场结构下的企业在进入或退出相关市场时，不存在任何形式的障碍。
不完善的竞争表现为只有一个或几个卖方能够影响价格的行业或市场，而另一些卖方则需要面对某种障碍或困难才能进入相关的市场。不完全竞争的不同形式或类型包括垄断，寡头垄断，垄断竞争，垄断和寡头垄断。
垄断是指当一个特定的公司，个人或企业是市场上唯一购买商品或服务的销售者时所存在的市场结构。因此，垄断的特点是缺乏生产商品或服务的经济竞争和缺乏可行的替代品。

代写留学生论文：市场结构
For a long time, the Chinese financial sector is under the control and monitoring of Chinese central government, especially is the banking sector. The foreign banks face heavy restrictions and challenges while entering the Chinese market. The Chinese financial market structure seems to be inadequate for the foreign countries as it is imperfect and monopolized by the government.
There are basically two types of market structure, which include the perfect and imperfect competition.
The perfect competition is a market structure among the individual firms.
The characteristics of the perfect competition market structure are:
(1) Pricing: the sellers do not have the ability to control the price of the products in the concerned market. They usually adopt the prices determined by the market. Moreover, within perfect competition market structure, no industry is large in context of the total sales or purchases.
(2) Homogeneous product: Each seller produces the identical or almost similar products. This means the products are homogeneous.
(3) Market: buyers and sellers have all relevant information about prices, product qualities, supply sources, and other key aspects. And the companies within perfect competition market structure do no face any kind of barriers while entering or exiting the concerned market place.
The imperfect competition demonstrates an industry or market in which only one or a few sellers can influence the prices, while others have to face some kind of barriers or difficulties to enter the concerned market place. The different forms or types of imperfect competition include monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, monopsony and oligopsony.
A monopoly is the market structure which exists, when a specific firm, person or enterprise is the only seller in a market place to purchase a good or service. Monopolies are thus characterized by a lack of economic competition to produce the goods or services and a lack of viable substitute goods.