论文代写

论文代写价格-兽医科学管理

论文代写价格-兽医卫生管理研究的目的是批判性地比较欧洲和中国兽医公共卫生市场在管理层面存在的竞争。兽医卫生管理可以从多个角度来考虑,本文主要从兽药残留角度和食品安全角度进行研究。虽然比较竞争方面的考虑,这不是本研究的意图,以确定哪一个是最好的,也不可能这样做。本研究采用风险评估与识别方法。本文以欧洲和中国管理中的固有风险、风险管理的方式以及管理中的利弊比较作为案例研究。在个案研究的基础上,得出一些推论,作为改善兽医公共卫生的一般经验教训。然后对这些比较提出建议。

Veterinary Public Health (VPH) was defined by the WHO consultation on “future trends in veterinary public health” held in Teramo, Italy in 1999 as “the sum of all contributions to the physical, mental and social well-being of humans through an understanding and application of veterinary science” (WHO, 2015). It is a fact that human health is tied up to animal health and production of it. The connection is more profound in those areas where animal byproduct cultivation and animals use for elements such as transportation, fuel and clothing are in high demand. However, this is not a cause for concern restricted to only these areas. The concern is equally present in both developing and developed nations that make use of animal products. The number of communicable diseases known as zoonoses are seen to affect humans directly.
WHO states that an average 75 percent of new diseases that have originated in the more recent past (ten years) are seen to have originated from animals and animal products. Some of these zoonotic diseases are preventable such as rabies, brucellosis and leishmaniasis and yet these diseases are seen to occur quite commonly in most developing countries because of the constant production and transportation contact with animal by products (WHO, 2015). Even with safety precautions the exposure to causatives are still present. Veterinary medicine plays a huge role in ensuring the prevention of zoonoses. Some of the core domains of the veterinary medicines have been in the diagnosis, the surveillance and the epidemiological control of zoonoses by means of proper veterinary drug usage. Veterinary Public Health VPH is one such organization that works with member states to advocate for the use of veterinary drug medicine in order to control zoonoses (EMA, 2016). However, with this exposure that animals receive to veterinary medications there arises other significant problems. There has been noted an increased resistance to antimicrobial agents in animals which could cause problems for humans. To identify and isolate newer microbial medicines have been one of the main challenges of the VPH. Given this context one more risk that has to be considered is that of the veterinary drug residues that might be present in the animals that are being given the medicine and food safety issues that arise because of this residue being present in consumable meat (EMA, 2015). The presence of veterinary drug residues puts at risk the humans that consume the meat products having the residue in them and also those that are exposed to the processing, handling and transportation of these products. The purpose of this research is to identify and compare the forms of management that Europe and Chinese are involved in when it comes to veterinary drug residues and food safety from animal products.

The research method adopted here is the secondary research method. A qualitative case study approach is being used here. The European and the Chinese management of residual drug control from the food safety perspective of VPH has been considered as the two case studies. Data for the case studies have been collected by means of secondary research articles, governmental and non-governmental reports. The tools used are a risks assessment plan and a risk management plan. The risks communication plan is formulated as a recommendation made to the managements.
Dissertation Structure
The dissertation is divided into three core sections. The first section is the literature review. This is a detailed presentation on the different research literature available on the risks associated with the management of residual assessments and dietary exposure to humans. The VPH model is discussed here along with the management policies of Europe and China when it comes to residual drug impact on VPH. The Methodology is the second core section of this research paper. The methodology section highlights the secondary research technique that is employed. A detailed overview of the tools that will be used are also presented here. The discussion and analysis section presents the two case studies. The management perspective of both Europe and China is discussed based on the risks identified. The competitive perspective is hence obtained by comparing these two case studies. Based on comparisons recommendations are made for the management.

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