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论文代写靠谱吗:政府改变货币政策改变国家经济

当政府改变货币政策时,它将能够影响国家的经济活动。当时该国的经济形势将有助于决定在一定范围内应采取扩张性政策还是收缩性政策。IS-LM模型可用于展示在特定环境下采取的扩张性或紧缩性政策措施将如何影响经济活动。例如,货币供应或流入的变化将导致扩张性效应。LM曲线会向右平移,以反映货币供给的增加,而在效用递减的情况下,曲线会向左平移。当经济陷入衰退时,就会采取扩张性政策,这就确保了流入经济的货币供应量增加。由于货币供应量的增加,利率将会下降。当经济衰退时,企业不愿意投资。


论文代写靠谱吗:政府改变货币政策改变国家经济
他们会认为他们的投资可能会遭受损失。然而,一旦利率降低,企业就会愿意进行更多的投资。LM曲线会向右平移,此时收入增加,需求增加。货币供应量的增加会降低利率,从而刺激更多的投资需求。通过乘数过程增加投资需求会导致总需求和国民收入的更大增长”(Mukherjee, 2015)。当经济出现通货膨胀时,紧缩政策就会生效。然后,联邦银行将采取紧缩政策,减少对国家的货币供应,以控制通货膨胀。政府可能会出售证券,以确保货币资金是从公开市场募集的。因此,以增加货币形式出现的流动性将会减少。

论文代写靠谱吗:政府改变货币政策改变国家经济

When the Government makes changes in the monetary policy then it will be able to influence the economic activity of the country. The economic situation in the country at that time will be useful to decide if there should be an expansionary or contractionary policy in context. The IS-LM model can be used here to show how expansionary or contractionary policy steps taken in specific contexts will affect the economic activity. For instance, a change in the supply or influx of money will cause an expansionary effect. The LM curve will shift to the right in order to reflect this increase in money supply and in the case of the decreasing action the curve would shift to the left.When the economy is suffering a recession then the expansionary policy is adopted, this ensures that money supply into the economy increased. Rate of interest will fall because of the increased money supply. When there is an economic recession, business would not be willing to invest.


论文代写靠谱吗:政府改变货币政策改变国家经济
They would believe that their investments might suffer a loss. However, once the rates are decreased, the business would be willing to invest more. The LM curve will shift to the right as the income will rise and demand will be aggregated. So the immediate situation or a short term situation would be corrected because of the increased money supply, “increase in money supply lowers the rate of interest which then stimulated more investment demand. Increase in investment demand through the multiplier process leads to a greater increase in aggregate demand and national income” (Mukherjee, 2015). The contractionary policy will come into effect when the economy suffers the case of inflation. Then the Federal Banks will exercise the contractionary policy where money supply to the country will be reduced in order to control the inflation. The Government might sell securities in order to make sure monetary funds are collected from the open market. The liquidity in the form of increased money will hence be reduced.