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代写网站：影子银行

近年来，关于影子银行的相关问题已经有了大量的文献。影子银行这个术语是McCulley(2007)首次提出的，Tucker(2010)等政策制定者也曾使用过。关于影子银行的第一篇文章是由Pozsar(2008)和Adrian & Shin(2008)提出的。此外，Pozsar, Adrian, Ashcraft and Boesky(2012)对影子银行问题进行了研究。此外，Adrian和Ashcraft(2012)对影子银行这一主题进行了大量的研究。此外，学术研究由Gorton和Metrick(2011, 2012)进行。除此之外，金融经济学家、法律学者也进行了大量的学术研究，如Schwarcz(2012)和Ricks(2010)的研究。

代写网站：影子银行
国际影子银行工作组的成立是由金融稳定委员会(Financial Stability Board, 2011, 2012)完成的。金融稳定委员会的主要目标是加强对影子银行的监管，对整个银行系统进行监督。这项工作由金融稳定委员会领导，因为他们在全球范围内都有类似的机构。不同类型的影子银行集团可以分为货币市场和共同基金以及与证券化相关的其他不同实体的活动。行业组织也对影子银行进行了研究。国际金融协会(Institute of International Finance)也提出了影子银行政策。此外，证券业和金融市场协会(SIFMA)在影子银行相关问题上有许多工作流程。

代写网站：影子银行

In the recent times, a large amount of literature has been written on the issue related to the shadow banking. The Shadow banking is a term which was coined for the very first time by McCulley (2007) and was used by the policymakers such as Tucker (2010). The very first articles on the subject of shadow banking were given forward by Pozsar (2008) and Adrian & Shin (2008). Further, the research on the issue of Shadow Banking was done by Pozsar, Adrian, Ashcraft and Boesky (2012). Further, the number of research on the subject of Shadow Banking has been done by Adrian and Ashcraft (2012). Further, the academic studies were conducted by Gorton and Metrick (2011, 2012). In addition to this, a number of academic researches were conducted by the financial economists, legal scholars such as the research conducted by Schwarcz (2012) and Ricks (2010).

代写网站：影子银行
The initiation of the international working groups on shadow banking was done by Financial Stability Board (2011, 2012). The primary objective of FSB is to enhance the regulation related to the shadow banking and to have an oversight of the entire banking system. This work has been led by FSB because they have a global reach of the same. Different types of shadow banking groups can be classified into money market and mutual funds and different other entities related to the securitization of the activities. Study on the shadow banking is also conducted by the industry groups. The policy for the shadow banking has also been put forward by the Institute of International Finance. Further, the security industry and the Financial Market Association (SIFMA) has many work streams on the issues related to shadow banking.

爱尔兰电子商务论文代写

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爱尔兰电子商务论文代写 股市泡沫的本质

一些著名的股市泡沫是1973年的股市崩盘、1987年的股市崩盘、2000年的互联网泡沫和2008年的股市崩盘。1973年的崩溃发生在布雷顿森林体系崩溃和美国史密森协定的美元贬值之后。泡沫进一步导致了1973年10月的石油危机。人们发现，坏的新闻理论是1973年股票市场崩溃背后的原因。

爱尔兰电子商务论文代写 股市泡沫的本质

根据研究人员的说法，历史的泡沫已经成为新的市场和技术出现的机会，投资者追求高回报。这就延伸到了股票价格上涨带来的兴奋之中，信贷扩张导致了泡沫的膨胀。因此，在躁狂阶段，投资者急于从投资中取出资金，并将其转移到股票、房地产和大宗商品等非流动性要素中。这些投资是由个人进行的，他们不了解导致市场停止增长的相关过程，而那些对借入资金做出回应的个人发现自己陷入了困境。这导致了无法解释的失败，随之而来的是耻辱。最后阶段是自食其力的恐慌，泡沫破裂，人们急于抛售股票。

爱尔兰电子商务论文代写 股市泡沫的本质

Some of the famous stock market bubbles are the Stock Market Crash of 1973, 1987 Stock Market Crash, Dot-com bubble of 2000 and the recent Stock market crash of 2008. The crash of the 1973 took place due to the Nixon Shock emerged from the collapse of Bretton Woods System and the devaluation of dollar within the Smithsonian Agreement across United States. The bubble further led to crash due to the oil crisis of October, 1973. It was found that bad news theory has been the cause behind the nature of Stock Market Crash of 1973.

爱尔兰电子商务论文代写 股市泡沫的本质

According to the researchers, the historical bubbles have emerged as the opportunity of new market and technologies emergence and the high returns are pursued by the investors. This extends in the euphoria of the rising stock prices wherein the credit expansion causes the inflation of bubble. Therefore, in the manic phase, the investors rush to get their money out from the investment and move it within the illiquid elements such as stock, real estate and commodities. The investments are made by the individuals without the understanding of the involved processes that result in market to stop growing and the individuals that reply on the borrowed funds find themselves in a distressed situation. This results in the unexplained failures and followed by the discredit. The final phase is panic of self-feeding in which the bubble bursts and the people rush to sell the stocks.