美国论文怎么写：经济危机

资产证券化的协议，然后存在和在市场上的情况下，用于分配资产，打破了安全障碍，信贷标准的恶化，揭示了公众和金融界的标准和穷人的评级，这是许多顶级的金融公司和投资银行被降级。估值的不确定性急剧上升的过程中,从来没有观察到在某种程度上,尤其是对于更复杂的产品和服务,信息问题是最严重和意图等)选项通常为投资者带来极大的损失。在什么被描述为一个逐渐崩溃，在2008年年中雪崩的高潮，最终投资者的报道已经迷失在各种信用评级方法提供给金融界的所有信心。一些资产的资产价格低于可接受的水平,这一现象归因于信用基本面,而各种长期资产的流动性和不确定性溢价显著增加。增加了这一点，在金融机构的自愿风险的分布不透明度增加了对交易对手信用风险的看法，其中大部分发生在银行间市场。

美国论文怎么写：经济危机

Securitization protocols that were by then existent and leading in the market scenario and used to distribute assets broke down and breached safety barriers as the extent of the deterioration in credit standards was revealed to the public and the financial community by Standard and Poor’s ratings, which were downgraded for many top-level financial firms and investment banks. The process of valuation uncertainty rose sharply, to an extent that was never observed before, and particularly for more complex products and services where informational problems were most acute and miscommunicated options usually lead to humungous losses for investors. In what has been described as a gradual meltdown that culminated in an avalanche in mid-2008, end-investors were reported to have lost all confidence in various credit rating methodologies available to the financial community. Asset prices of several assets fell below acceptable levels, a phenomenon attributed to credit fundamentals, whereas liquidity and uncertainty premia of various long-term assets increased significantly. Added to this, the opacity in the distribution of voluntary exposures across financial institutions had added to heightened perceptions of counterparty credit risk, most of which occurred in interbank markets.