标签存档： 新西兰代写论文

新西兰房地产学论文代写：房产市场

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新西兰房地产学论文代写：房产市场
有关房屋转移机会的不完全信息也有助于防止恢复均衡。这些因素造成了住房市场和相关分市场的贸易摩擦。因此，市场力量在均衡水平上仍然不能恢复，市场上一直存在供给过剩或需求过剩（Tu，2003）。在所有子市场同时恢复均衡变得更加困难。另一个非常重要的因素，是恢复平衡的一个基本障碍，就是人们觉得从一个家搬到另一个家非常困难。心理上和财务上的担忧都决定了人们转移到别家时犹豫不决的行为。而且，由于人们喜欢住在亲朋好友的家附近，他们经常忽略许多与他们从一个家庭搬到另一个家庭有关的好处（O’Sullivan，2008）。

新西兰房地产学论文代写：房产市场
规划约束
在本节中，将讨论计划中存在的各自政策的制约因素。此外，还将讨论与当前行业环境和NIMBYSM相关的问题。
据观察，英国存在的主要规划约束是关于房屋建筑的许可申请和批准时间中涉及的时间滞后。英国房地产市场中另一个重要且长期存在的因素是对已经建成的城镇进行遏制。有些地方当局强烈反对在某些特定地区兴建新房（Barker 2004,2006）。

规划制度的局限性
考虑到联合王国的住房部门可以轻易判断的主要限制是建筑许可申请与实际授予时间之间的时滞。而且政府限制农村发展范围的意图也是另一个局限性。

新西兰房地产学论文代写：房产市场

Imperfect information about opportunities available regarding house shifting also contributes to prevent equilibrium from restoration. These factors result in the existence of trade frictions in the housing market and associated sub-markets. Hence the market powers remain unable to get restored at equilibrium level and there always remain excess supply or excess demand in the market (Tu, 2003). It becomes more difficult to restore equilibrium in all the sub-markets simultaneously. Another factor that is extremely important and serves to be a basic hindrance in the restoration of equilibrium is that people find it extremely difficult for them to move from one house to another. There are both psychological and financial concerns that determine hesitant behaviour of people regarding shifting to another house. Moreover, as people prefer to live near their friends and family they often ignore many benefits that are associated with their act of moving from one house to another (O’Sullivan, 2008).

新西兰房地产学论文代写：房产市场
Planning Constraints
In this section planning constraints that are present in policies of respective authorities will be discussed. Moreover, issues related to prevailing industry environment and NIMBYSM will be discussed.
It has been observed that major planning constraint that exists in United Kingdom is time lag that is involved in the permission application and time it is granted, regarding house building. Another important and long existing factor that is prevailing in that housing market of United Kingdom is that containment are imposed on the towns and cities that are already build. In some areas authorities strongly oppose to build new houses in some particular areas (Barker 2004, 2006).

Limitations of Planning System
Major limitation that can easily be judged by keeping in view the housing sector of United Kingdom is the time lag that lies between request for the permission of house building and the time when it is actually granted. Moreover the hidden intentions of government to limit the scope of development of rural areas are also another limitation.

新西兰基因工程学论文代写：遗传学

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新西兰基因工程学论文代写：遗传学

根据设定的观点，遗传服务的提供可能会有很大的不同。基因测试可以在专门的医疗诊所遗传学，初级保健办公室或特定的实践规范中提供。这些服务的特点如下：

这是一般的遗传学：通常在医学学术服务的大型机构

专业遗传学：典型地位于广阔的医疗机构

外展服务：通常通过大型医疗机构或通过延伸到农村或服务区域的服务的卫生部门提供

提供测试的非遗传学提供者：肿瘤学提供者，神经学评估等遗传学检定测试，无视遗传专家参与

远程创作：使用远程通信技术改变诊所外展

跨学科性质的诊所：综合性的模式提供增强的护理，这是成本有效的，可及的和全面的

开放式面板管理式护理计划：在控制医疗保健系统质量方面，最具挑战性的问题在于评估和即兴提供由医生提供的质量服务。这个问题是存在的，因为标准反对的详细方式不存在与非医生党如果没有控制权由HMO行使医生的选择或执行能力，HMO仍然没有义务为医生。因此，在选择和监督方面存在缺乏权威性的问题，因为它决定了确保医生胜任能力的责任程度。这里的一个例子可以是，如果具有公开小组的HMO决定只对已经遵循协议的医生在患者进行治疗时报销，则HMO将有义务确保该过程能够满足患者的要求医学。

新西兰基因工程学论文代写：遗传学

The genetic services provision can be significantly different depending upon setting perspectives. Testing genetically can be offered within dedicated genetics of clinics medically, office of primary care or a particular practice specification. These services are characterized in following:

Genetics which are general: Housed usually in vast institutions of medical academic services

Genetics of specialty: Housed typically in the vast medical institutions

Services of Outreach: Offered typically through large institutions of medical or through health department extended for services in rural or under serviced regions

Providers of non-genetics delivering testing: Providers of oncology, neurological assessment etc ordering testing of genetics disregard the genetic specialist involvement

Tele-genesis: Variations over clinic outreach using technologies of tele-communications

Clinics of Interdisciplinary nature: Models of integrated nature providing enhanced care which is cost effective, accessible and comprehensiveness

Open Panel Managed care Plans: The most challenging issue with regard to controlling the quality of system of health care lies in evaluation and improvisation of services of quality provided by physician. The issue is present because standards to object in a detailed manner are not present with a non physician partyIf no control right is exercised by HMO on a physicians choice or performing ability, still HMO is not obligated for physician. Therefore, there exists an authority which is lacking with respect to selecting and supervising as it leads towards determining the duty extent for ensuring the competence of a physician. An example here can be that if an HMO having open panel decides to reimburse only the physicians who have followed a protocol in detail when patients were treated then HMO would have been obligated for ensuring that the process has the ability to meet the requirements of a patient medically.