标签存档: 英国代写毕业论文

论文代写靠谱吗:政府改变货币政策改变国家经济

论文代写靠谱吗:政府改变货币政策改变国家经济

当政府改变货币政策时,它将能够影响国家的经济活动。当时该国的经济形势将有助于决定在一定范围内应采取扩张性政策还是收缩性政策。IS-LM模型可用于展示在特定环境下采取的扩张性或紧缩性政策措施将如何影响经济活动。例如,货币供应或流入的变化将导致扩张性效应。LM曲线会向右平移,以反映货币供给的增加,而在效用递减的情况下,曲线会向左平移。当经济陷入衰退时,就会采取扩张性政策,这就确保了流入经济的货币供应量增加。由于货币供应量的增加,利率将会下降。当经济衰退时,企业不愿意投资。


论文代写靠谱吗:政府改变货币政策改变国家经济
他们会认为他们的投资可能会遭受损失。然而,一旦利率降低,企业就会愿意进行更多的投资。LM曲线会向右平移,此时收入增加,需求增加。货币供应量的增加会降低利率,从而刺激更多的投资需求。通过乘数过程增加投资需求会导致总需求和国民收入的更大增长”(Mukherjee, 2015)。当经济出现通货膨胀时,紧缩政策就会生效。然后,联邦银行将采取紧缩政策,减少对国家的货币供应,以控制通货膨胀。政府可能会出售证券,以确保货币资金是从公开市场募集的。因此,以增加货币形式出现的流动性将会减少。

论文代写靠谱吗:政府改变货币政策改变国家经济

When the Government makes changes in the monetary policy then it will be able to influence the economic activity of the country. The economic situation in the country at that time will be useful to decide if there should be an expansionary or contractionary policy in context. The IS-LM model can be used here to show how expansionary or contractionary policy steps taken in specific contexts will affect the economic activity. For instance, a change in the supply or influx of money will cause an expansionary effect. The LM curve will shift to the right in order to reflect this increase in money supply and in the case of the decreasing action the curve would shift to the left.When the economy is suffering a recession then the expansionary policy is adopted, this ensures that money supply into the economy increased. Rate of interest will fall because of the increased money supply. When there is an economic recession, business would not be willing to invest.


论文代写靠谱吗:政府改变货币政策改变国家经济
They would believe that their investments might suffer a loss. However, once the rates are decreased, the business would be willing to invest more. The LM curve will shift to the right as the income will rise and demand will be aggregated. So the immediate situation or a short term situation would be corrected because of the increased money supply, “increase in money supply lowers the rate of interest which then stimulated more investment demand. Increase in investment demand through the multiplier process leads to a greater increase in aggregate demand and national income” (Mukherjee, 2015). The contractionary policy will come into effect when the economy suffers the case of inflation. Then the Federal Banks will exercise the contractionary policy where money supply to the country will be reduced in order to control the inflation. The Government might sell securities in order to make sure monetary funds are collected from the open market. The liquidity in the form of increased money will hence be reduced.

英国论文延期:如何保持物价水平稳定

英国论文延期:如何保持物价水平稳定

在新西兰的储备银行中,唯一的目标就是长期保持物价水平的共同稳定。1989年的《储备银行法》不仅将物价水平的稳定确定为货币政策的关键职能,而且通过管理者的个人问责为实现这一目标提供了不同寻常的操作独立性程度和动机(Kelsey, 2015)。然而,无论如何清楚地描述银行的目标,它仍然面临着与任何其他必要的货币当局类似的控制问题。该结构的成功不能仅仅是衡量市场接受程度,因此本节将讨论货币政策的有效性。集中在1993年到目前(这是货币政策最困难的时期)(Kelsey, 2015)。上图描述了货币政策的成功,它描绘了自1990年首次实行优惠贸易区以来的年通货膨胀率。这些文件表明,通货膨胀率稳步下降,接近0至2%的目标,并在两年内实现了稳定。


英国论文延期:如何保持物价水平稳定
1994年后总体CPI通胀率超出该范围,反映了1994年以后货币政策逐步收紧,加息对CPI的直接影响(Kelsey, 2015)。通过将消费者价格指数制度列入通货膨胀率而使利率上升的直接影响受到优惠贸易区以下的警告。由于受需求驱动的财政和货币政策的影响,联邦银行已经具备了允许基本货币政策放松的能力。结构性和实质性的政策调整无疑有助于价格稳定的转型。然而,维持物价稳定的任务是RBNZ货币政策的唯一责任(Kelsey, 2015)。价格稳定的初步成果受到欢迎。然而,这并没有明确的计划。制定政策的目的是尽可能快地将通货膨胀率降至合理水平。在以储备银行行为和货币政策为组成部分的新的实践框架中,对通货膨胀预期的影响比最初预期的要大得多。

英国论文延期:如何保持物价水平稳定

In New Zealand’s Reserve Bank, the sole objective is to keep the common stability of price level in the long term. The 1989, Reserve bank act not only results in designating stability in price level as the key monetary policy function but also results in providing unusual operation independence degree as well as motivation for achieving such objective by the Governors personal accountability (Kelsey, 2015). However, it does not matter how clearly the objective of the bank can be depicted but it still is faced with similar control issues as any other required authority for monetary. The structure’s success cannot be solely measurement with regard to acceptance in the market and so this section will cover the effectiveness of monetary policy. The concentration is over the period from 1993 until currently (which is the most problematic time for the policy of monetary) (Kelsey, 2015). The monetary policy success is depicted in the above figure, which has graphed the annual rate of inflation since the first PTA introduction in the year 1990. These documented the steady inflation decline towards the target of 0 to 2 percent and its stabilization subsequently achieved over a 2 year period.


英国论文延期:如何保持物价水平稳定
The headline CPI Inflation rate movement outside such range after the year 1994 reflects the direct influence of the interest rates enhancement over the CPI as policy of monetary was tightened progressively from 1994 onward (Kelsey, 2015). The direct influence over such rise in rate of interest over inflation through their CPI regimen inclusion was subjected to the caveat below PTA. As the influences of fiscal and monetary policies fed by demand, the Federal bank has been gaining the ability of allowing essential monetary policy easing. The structural and real policy adjustment undoubtedly has aided the price stability transition. However, the task to maintain stability in prices is the sole responsibility of RBNZ monetary policy (Kelsey, 2015). The initial price stability achievement was welcomed. However, it was not planned explicitly. Policy was set-up for bringing inflation at a low as fast as was possibly thought reasonably. In the new practice framework of which the act of reserve bank and policy of monetary was a component, had a higher striking influence over expectations of inflation than was anticipated initially.

英国论文不会写怎么办:情色导致性犯罪率增加

英国论文不会写怎么办:情色导致性犯罪率增加

色情或色情是性活动的视觉表现。关于色情对社会和个人的正面和负面影响一直存在着争论。这篇文章展示了色情对社会和个人的利弊。目前有大量的文献调查了色情作品对消费者可能产生的影响。大多数研究表明,色情作品的主要影响是塑造男性对女性的消极态度。色情的正面影响很难发现,然而一些研究表明,色情不会导致攻击性行为,它不会伤害个人关系,但它进一步有助于阻止个人犯下较少的性犯罪。其他一些研究表明色情扭曲了社会、婚姻和家庭。它也对婚姻制度产生了负面影响。


英国论文不会写怎么办:情色导致性犯罪率增加
经常接触色情作品的男性对变态的性行为有更高的容忍度。这还包括强奸、性侵犯和性乱交。长期接触色情作品使男性产生了一种非常暴力的观念,他们认为女性只是“性对象”。人们还注意到,儿童性犯罪者是那些更有可能定期观看色情内容的人。关于色情作品在宏观(社会)和微观(个人)上利弊的争论从未停止过。然而,这完全取决于人们的意识,他们如何理解这一点。维护社会的尊严和健康的环境是每个人的责任。每一个决定都必须有意识地做出。

英国论文不会写怎么办:情色导致性犯罪率增加

Porn or pornography is the visual presentation of sexual activities. There has been a debate about the positive and negative impact of pornography on society and individual. The essay presented the pros and cons of pornography on society and individuals. There is extensive literature present in the current time that investigates the possible impacts of pornography on the consumers. Most of the studies reveal that major impact of pornography is on shaping the negative attitude of men towards women. The positive impact of pornography is hard to find, however some of the studies suggest that pornography do not lead to aggressive behavior, it do not harm the personal relationships, but it further helps in stopping individuals in committing less sexual crimes. Some of the other studies state that pornography distorts the society, marriages and families. It also negatively affects the institution of marriage.


英国论文不会写怎么办:情色导致性犯罪率增加
The men, who are regularly exposed towards pornography, have higher tolerance towards abnormal sexuality. This further includes rape, sexual aggression, and sexual promiscuity. The prolonged exposure towards pornography produces a very violent notion in men, where they see women as only a ‘sex object’. It has also been noticed that child sex offenders are those people, who are more likely to view porn material on the regular basis. The debate over the pros and cons of the pornography on the macro (society) and micro (individual) is never ending topic. However, it is completely dependent on the conscious of the people that how do they have to perceive this. It is the responsibility of every individual to maintain the dignity and healthy environment in the society. Every decision must be taken consciously.

英国论文代写哪家好:权力与道德

英国论文代写哪家好:权力与道德

每当他试图使用某种权力时,他总是试图思考这是否合乎道德,是否每个人都能接受这种改变。凭借他的奖励能力,他能够激励每个人,并在更大程度上实现团结(Beauchamp et al, 2003)。他试图说服他的威权在一定的权力,从而带来一种情感上的联系,理解他们的困难。这是布恩教练在这部电影中使用的三种力量形式。在整部电影中,他运用了个人权力和正式权力的混合,这些混合通过侵略性和响亮的声音表现出来,以控制种族间的紧张关系。权力被认为是一个人能够影响B的宗旨,使他们的活动与正确的理解同步的能力。他利用自己的权力成为法律,认为足球队是一个独裁政权(波尚等人,2003年)。


英国论文代写哪家好:权力与道德
这也突显出他希望统治自己的团队。然而,在电影的结尾,权力的使用方式是完全不同的。电影一开始使用的独裁式权力并没有起多大作用。结果,他的教练组告诉布恩,他使用的力量主要集中在胜利上,而不是球员的健康。在那一刻,风格的影响改变了,布恩明白,如果球员受到鼓励,结果是好的。在这种态度下,他改变了自己的风格,正确地运用了它。团队的基本需要是有一个良好发展的团结,只有正确的领导形式才能带来这种团结。当队员们准备开始练习时,他发表了演讲。在演讲中,他最大限度地利用了管理方格来解释他对人们的关心,以及在比赛结束时,为了赢得冠军和取得胜利,他需要互相尊重。

英国论文代写哪家好:权力与道德

Whenever he tried to use any sort of power, he always tried to think if it is ethical and if everyone would accept the change. With his reward power, he was able to motivate everyone and togetherness was also achieved to a wider extent (Beauchamp et al, 2003). He tried to convince his authoritarian power at certain power so as to bring an emotional connect and understand their difficulties. These are the three forms of power used by coach Boone in this movie. Throughout the movie, he applied a mix of personal as well as formal power and these were evident with the aggressiveness and loud voice to control racial tensions. Power was regarded as the ability of one person to influence the tenet of B so that their activities were in sync with proper understanding. He used his power to be the law and that the football team was a dictatorship (Beauchamp et al, 2003).


英国论文代写哪家好:权力与道德
This also highlighted that he hoped to rule his team. However, towards the end of the movie, the way the power used was totally different. The authoritarian style of power used in the beginning of the movie did not work much. As a result, his coaching staff informed Boone that the power that he utilized was mainly focused on winning rather than the player’s wellness. At that moment, the influence of style changed and Boone understood that if players were encouraged, the outcome was good. With this attitude, he changed his style and utilized it correctly. The basic need of the team is to have a well – developed togetherness that can be brought only with right form of leadership. He gives a speech while the team is ready to begin their practice. During the speech, he utilized the managerial grid to a fullest extent to explain them about his concern for people and the need to respect one another to win championship and also achieve at the end of the game.

英国论文抄袭率:电影人物解析

英国论文抄袭率:电影人物解析

喀山本人并不是一个虔诚的教徒,他理解贯穿整部电影的宗教象征的力量。电影中使用的就业令牌,类似于罗马硬币,分散在塑造的边缘灵魂中。这部电影有一个双重情节,从圣经的模式中进行了深刻的修改,将背叛或双重交叉作为一种虔诚的行为来表现。除此之外,还有特里的苦难和开垦,从他的加略山码头再次长途跋涉。只是碰碰运气,卡尔马登的父亲巴里偶尔响起一个自以为是的注意到特里的故事,这是电影的伦理审查为由让他讨论宗教相似的意义:在海滨的哲学占领,证明一个正常的普通工人的生活可以变成好事的好影响,实现没有他顽固的祈祷。一些评论家认为这部电影是喀山导演的,目的是为了为自己在众议院非美活动委员会面前的行为辩护,他指名正姓地说出了自己的朋友,这些朋友都曾是共产党的活跃分子。


英国论文抄袭率:电影人物解析
根据影评人的评论,影片中那些在知道事情不对的情况下选择成为警察线人的人的热情反抗,是喀山支持自己特殊活动的一种方式。虽然这不能作为喀山案件的完美类比,因为喀山案件的性质有很大的不同,他的案件并不是针对罪犯或职业杀手,但这部电影在某种程度上与之相关。喀山作为一个人,总是要求他的信念和策略的正确性,为他,也为每个人。在滨水区,这种正直和信念的持久性带来了巨大的优势。布德·舒尔伯格(Budd Schulberg)受过良好教育、全面参与创作的剧本作为大纲,马龙·白兰度(Marlon Brando)饰演的特里·马洛伊(Terry Malloy)富有同情心的执行力为他指明了方向,喀山在这部电影中为追求最高独立的道路所做的奉献可能是持久的。

英国论文抄袭率:电影人物解析

Kazan, not being a very religious individual in himself, comprehends the force of religious symbolism throughout the movie. Employment tokens were used in the film, similar to Roman coins, scattered among the edgy souls at the shape-up. There is the film’s double-crossing plot, keenly modified from its scriptural model to show betrayal or double cross as a pious activity. Apart from all these, there is Terry’s affliction and reclamation, the long stroll again from his dockside Calvary. On the off chance that Karl Malden’s Father Barry once in a while rings a self-righteous note into Terry’s story, it is on the grounds that the ethical examination of the film makes his discussion of religious parallels pointless: the philosophical occupation of On the Waterfront, to demonstrate that the life of a normal regular worker can turn into something good with extraordinary good ramifications, is achieved without his obstinate devotions.Some critics thought that this film was directed by Kazan in order to defend himself for the actions which he took in front of the House Un-American Activities Committee by naming his friends who had been the active members of the Communist party.


英国论文抄袭率:电影人物解析
According to the critic reviews, the film’s enthusiastic resistance of the individuals who choose to become a police informer when they know something isn’t right was Kazan’s method for supporting his own particular activities. Although this can’t be treated as the perfect analogy of Kazan’s case as his case of much different nature and he was not dealing against criminals or professional killers in his case, but the movie relates to it in some manner of self-belief. Kazan as a human always demanded the rightness of his convictions and strategies, for him, as well as for everybody. On the Waterfront advantages enormously from this uprightness and this durability of conviction. With Budd Schulberg’s educated and all around built screenplay as an outline, and Marlon Brando’s sympathetic execution as Terry Malloy to light his direction, Kazan’s dedication in this film to a course of supreme independence is as enduring as it may be.

英国论文网:论文正文部分的核心

英国论文网:论文正文部分的核心

  论文写作的主要目的是培养学生综合运用所学知识和技能解决实际问题的能力,使学生得到从事本专业工作的和进行相关工作的基本训练。所以论文写作一定要用心,下面来看看论文正文部分的写作。

  正文是论文的核心部分,包括引言、材料与方法、结果、讨论、致谢五部分。

  引言(前言、导言、绪言、序言)是正文的引子,相当于演说中的开场白。国内刊物引言部分不需另立标题。引言应当对正文起到提纲挈领和引导阅读兴趣的作用。在写引言之前首先应明确几个基本问题:你想通过本文说明什么问题?它是否值得说明?本文将在什么杂志发表或本文的读者是什么人?在写引言乃至整篇论文时都应注意这几个问题。

  引言在内容上应包括:为什么要进行这项研究?立题的理论或实践依据是什么?拟创新点何在?理论与(或)实践意义是什么?告诉读者你为什么要进行这项研究是引言的主要内容和目的,这其中也包括说明这项研究的理论和(或)实践意义。

  
英国论文网 :论文正文部分的核心

  引言的写作在包括上述内容的同时要注意以下事项:①内容切忌空泛,篇幅不宜过长。回顾历史择其要点, 背景动态只要概括几句即可, 引用参考文献不宜过多。根据以往的经验,②不必强调过去的工作成就。回顾作者以往的工作只是为了交待此次写作的基础和动机,而不是写总结。

  材料与方法主要是说明研究所用的材料、方法和研究的基本过程,它回答“怎样做”的问题,起承上启下的作用。材料是表现研究主题的实物依据,方法是指完成研究主题的手段。材料与方法是科技论文的基础,是判断论文科学性、先进性的主要依据。它可以使读者了解研究的可靠性,也为别人重复此项研究提供资料。

  结果是科研论文的核心部分,科研的成败与否是根据结果来判断的,结论与推论亦由结果导出。结果部分最能体现论文的学术水平和理论与实用价值。因此,对于这一部分的写作要特别重视。结果部分的写作要做到指标明确可靠,数据准确无误,文字描述言简意赅,图表设计正确合理。

  讨论是论文的精华部分,是对引言所提出的问题的回答,是将研究结果表象的感性认识升华为本质的理性认识。在讨论中作者通过对研究结果的思考、理论分析和科学推论,阐明事物的内部联系和发展规律,从深度和广度两方面丰富和提高对研究结果的认识。讨论水平的高低取决于作者的理论水平、学术素养以及专业知识的深、广度。讨论的内容大致包括以下几个方面:

  
英国论文网 :论文正文部分的核心

  根据研究的目的阐明本研究结果的理论意义和实践意义。着重说明本文创新点所在,以及本研究结果从哪些方面支持创新点。对本研究的限度、缺点、疑点等加以分析和解释,说明偶然性和必然性。

  说明本文未能解决的问题,提出今后研究的方向与问题。并不是每篇论文都必须包括以上内容,应从论文的研究目的出发,突出重点,紧扣论题。

  以上的内容讲解的是关于论文正文、引言、材料与方法、结果、讨论,还有包括的大致几个方面,希望本篇内容能够帮助到同学们。

  如果需要 英国论文网 ,就点击上方栏目列表,各种服务等着你!

英国代写毕业论文:分析研究中滥用药物的妇女

英国代写毕业论文:分析研究中滥用药物的妇女

在对研究中滥用药物的妇女的分析中,确定她们是身心受虐或身体受虐和/或性受虐(Fullilove et al, 1993)。他们被诊断为与创伤相关的患者,并开始主要用于与创伤相关的治疗。在研究的背景下,由于病人正在滥用药物,对必须给予何种形式的治疗缺乏共识。目前的干预益处积累的数据似乎表明,PTSD幸存者通常得不到适当的药物治疗,最终可能会依赖其他药物,如饮料等(Golding, 1999)。所以虽然上瘾的形式不同,但还是会有上瘾。有睡眠障碍,与创伤相关的思考在PTSD患者身上观察到的更多所以也有专门针对他们需求的药物。


英国代写毕业论文:分析研究中滥用药物的妇女
例如,选择性5 -羟色胺再吸收抑制剂被用来帮助人们摆脱压力状态。它有助于他们的抑郁和压力,使用这种药物训练人的思维,他们如何思考或可能对某些环境条件的环境环境的反应(Najavits et al, 1997)。如果不同时进行行为训练或其他形式的环境训练,妇女对这种药物的成瘾将缓慢增加。正如对遭受身体虐待和性虐待的妇女所做的研究表明的那样,由于感觉到社会上的耻辱感,创伤也会继续存在。毒品的使用是一种以目标为导向的行为,因此,对于为什么女性,尤其是年轻女性等弱势群体,会有更复杂的理解(Boys et al, 2001)。

英国代写毕业论文:分析研究中滥用药物的妇女

In the analysis of the women in the study abusing drugs it was established that they were psychosomatic or were physically and/or sexually abused as well (Fullilove et al, 1993). They had trauma related diagnosis and were seen to have started using the drug mainly for some trauma related use. In the context of research there is a lack of consensus on what form of treatment must be given to patients given that they are abusing drugs. The data accumulated on present intervention benefits seems to suggest that PTSD survivors who are usually denied the proper drugs might end up relying on others such as drinks etc (Golding, 1999). So while the form of addiction would differ, there would be an addiction nevertheless. There are sleep disorders, trauma related thinking and more observed in the case of the person with PTSD so there are drugs specifically catering to their needs as well.


英国代写毕业论文:分析研究中滥用药物的妇女
The use of Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for instance is used to help the person get out of their stressed state. It helps with their depression and stress, and the use of this drug trains the person’s mind in how they think or might react to certain environmental conditions ambience (Najavits et al, 1997). Women’s addiction to this form of a drug will slowly increase if the drug use is not given parallel to behavioral training or other form of environmental training for the same. As indicated in research for women coming from physical abuse and sexual abuse situations, there would be continuing trauma too because of perceived social stigma.The use of drugs is a goal oriented behavior and as such there should be a more complex understanding on why women are motivated to use it, especially the more vulnerable population such as that of young women etc (Boys et al, 2001).

英国代写作业:Zaltman隐喻启发式技术

英国代写作业:Zaltman隐喻启发式技术

Zaltman隐喻启发式技术(ZMET)采用定性方法,引出驱动客户思维和行为的隐喻、结构和心理模型,以及定量分析,为营销组合决策和细分策略提供数据。凯利保留网格和梯子技术是该技术的组成部分,就像视觉(如。消费者提供的其他感官图像。访谈过程中产生的构念被聚合在一起,形成了一幅共识图,它代表了大多数人大部分时间的想法。此外,消费者使用数字成像技术来生成他们思维的总结图像”(Coulter,和Zaltman, 1994,第504-505页)当一个人想到一个品牌时,他们脑海中会浮现出一些视觉表象(Biel, 1993)。公司可能会在品牌中加入隐喻,以唤起这些心理意象。


英国代写作业:Zaltman隐喻启发式技术
因此,对于同一家公司来说,要想看到消费者的声音,就必须使用像ZMET这样的技术。ZMET使人们能够收集代表基本概念的图像,与品牌相关联的人可以从消费者那里收集非语言效果。通过讲故事的方式,将消费者与品牌联系起来的概念或图像收集背后的推理提取出来,然后再通过例子、隐喻、共性和心理策划等最丰富的概念进行梯级组合。梯子的过程是一个有用的理解心理模型的结果的心理后果,或在消费者的头脑中被感知的一个构念。梯子可以是多种类型的,它可以是同义词搜索概念,寻找平行线和相关问题。向上梯子是一种对感觉的结果提出质疑的类型,例如图像背后的现象或概念的起源,向下梯子是研究现象的原因。

英国代写作业:Zaltman隐喻启发式技术

“The Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique (ZMET) employs qualitative methods to elicit the metaphors, constructs and mental models that drive customers’ thinking and behaviour, as well as quantitative analyses to provide data for marketing mix decisions and segmentation strategies. The Kelly Repertory grid and laddering techniques are integral components of the technique, as are visual (eg., photographs) and other sensory images that consumers provide. The constructs elicited during the interviews are aggregated to produce a consensus map which represents most of the thinking of most people most of the time. In addition, consumers use digital imaging techniques to produce summary images of their thinking” (Coulter, and Zaltman, 1994, pp. 504-505)When an individual think about a brand, some visual representations come to their mind (Biel, 1993). The firm might market the brand with metaphors in them with the intention of evoking these mental images.


英国代写作业:Zaltman隐喻启发式技术
So for the same firm to see the voice of the consumer, it is hence necessary for the firm to use techniques such as the ZMET. The ZMET will enable people to collect images representing the base concepts that the associate with a brand would collect non-verbal effects from the consumer. By means of storytelling, the concept that the consumer connects with the brand or the reasoning behind the image collection is extracted and later by the concept of laddering the richest in terms of examples, metaphors, universals and mental schemes. The laddering process is one that is useful for understanding the psychological consequence of the outcomes of a mental model or a construct that is perceived in the consumer mind. Laddering can be of many types, it could be a synonym seeking concept, looking out for parallels and related issues. Laddering-up is a type where the consequences of the feeling is questioned, such as where the phenomenon or the concept behind the image had its origin and laddering down looks at the causes of the phenomenon under investigations.

英国代写论文:业主的损失补救

英国代写论文:业主的损失补救

如果在工程建设中出现的问题是承包商方面的问题,业主有权在各种损害理论下寻求补救。从一般意义上讲,对于因承包人违约而延误给业主造成的相应损害,适用下列损害赔偿主张:因无法及时获得已建成的设施而造成的收入损失。由于新地点的准备工作出现延误,导致新设施无法使用。由于完工较晚,整个设备的价值正在下降。所提供的案件可与要求损害赔偿有关,即由于完全建造的设施的供应延迟而造成收入损失。正如本案所提到的,黄某向Bill详细说明了完成日期,但并没有说明关键原因,也没有消除紧迫感。进一步说,比尔没有按时完成施工。由于Bill这部分的延误,导致该建筑没有按照规定的期限按时建造,Huang在提供部件的投标中失败,面临损失。


英国代写论文:业主的损失补救
因此,Bill对Huang所面临的损失负责,而Huang有权要求赔偿由于完全建成的设施的可用性延迟造成的收入损失,损失金额为150,000美元。因违反合同而造成的损失,可以提出索赔。能否按时完成大型建设项目,取决于几个行业和承包商工作的衔接和顺序是否正确。正如谚语所说,时间与金钱有着直接的联系,当项目偏离了关键的路径时,延迟以及试图重新获得进度的延误最终会改变时间并破坏成本估算,进一步导致组织蒙受损失。同样,如果从合同之日起错误地延长履行期限,业主也可能因迟延履行而遭受损失,然后提起追偿损害赔偿金的诉讼。由于建筑师、业主或任何其他承包商的过失,承包商可能会提出延期索赔,要求收回施工现场的额外成本,超出预计时间。

英国代写论文:业主的损失补救

If the fault turns out to be from the side of contractor in constructing the project on time, the owner will have the right of seeking redressal under various theories of damage. In the general sense, the consequential damages for the owner arising due to delay by a defaulting cover of contractor, the following claims of damages are applicable:Extended costs of contract administration and inspection.Loss of revenue as a result of delay in the availability of fully constructed facilities.Loss of utilization of new facility for retention as there was delay in preparing the new place on time.Value of the complete facility being diminished because of the late completion.The case provided can be related with the claim of damage for the loss of revenue as a result of delay in the availability of fully constructed facilities. As mentioned in the case, Huang specifies the date of completion to Bill, without stating the key reason behind, yet not eliminating the sense of urgency. Further ahead, Bill does not complete the construction on time. Due to this delay from the part of Bill, the building is not constructed on time as per the deadline fixed, and Huang faces a loss as he loses the tender for supplying the components.


英国代写论文:业主的损失补救
Therefore, Bill is liable for the losses faced by Huang and Huang has the right of claiming the damages for the loss of revenue as a result of delay in the availability of fully constructed facilities that is accounted at 150,000 dollars. Damages for breach of contract in context with schedule can be claimed. Completing large projects of construction on time is dependent on the correct interfacing and sequencing of the work of several trades and contractors. With the passage of adage, time has a direct implication with money, and when there is straying of project from the crucial path, delays along with attempts on regaining slippage of schedule end up altering time and foiling estimates of cost, further causing the organizations for incurring losses. In the same way, when there is wrongful extension of performance from the date of contract, losses may be sustained by the owner as a result of delay, followed by the introduction of suit for the recovery of the damages. There can be filing of delay claims by the contractors for recovering the extra costs underlying the performance of job site more than the time estimated because of the fault from the side of architect, owner or any other contractor.

英国毕业论文挂了:注册公司的法律结构和税收

英国毕业论文挂了:注册公司的法律结构和税收

法律结构:在爱尔兰,注册公司的法律结构有三种形式。第一个是个体经营者。独资经营结构是指公司成立容易,个人资产投资于公司,只有个人资产在出现问题时才承担责任的一种结构。在合伙制结构中,公司将与合伙人共同经营。这意味着,如果可能的话,双方都要为债务承担责任。在第一种情况下,伯蒂确实是一个单独的交易者,但人们认为他想以股份公司的形式成立公司。第二个选择的结构不是首选,因为伯蒂不希望在这里作为一个合作伙伴。公司或有限公司的结构将确保伯蒂公司具有独立的法律存在。这种形式的公司结构将拥有财产,任何形式的责任问题都将由公司而不是个人承担。


英国毕业论文挂了:注册公司的法律结构和税收
通常,股东资本仅限于其所贡献的股本数额。既然伯蒂想要确保自己承担的责任尽可能少,我们可以建议他采取第三种形式的有限责任。税收减免:从案例研究中可以看出,伯蒂希望他的企业尽可能少地负债,尽可能多地减税。这对伯蒂来说是有利的,因为他打算在7年后卖掉公司。伯蒂现在可以享受双重税收减免。根据爱尔兰法律,对于购买任何知识产权或与该知识产权相关的无形资产的成本,可以获得资本补贴。现在,人们认为正在考虑中的企业只想获得知识产权。伯蒂想用自己在暮光之城有限公司(Twilight Ltd .)的付款来经营一家在线销售课程的公司。

英国毕业论文挂了:注册公司的法律结构和税收

Legal Structure: Three forms of legal structures are recognized in Ireland in the case of incorporating a company. The first is that of the sole trader. The sole trader structure is one in which the setting up of the company is easy and the personal assets of the person would be invested in the company and only the personal assets become liable in case something goes wrong. In the case of the partnership structure, the company would be run along with a partner. This means that both the partners become liable for debt if the case might be. In the first case, Bertie is indeed like a sole trader but is seen to want to incorporate as company with shares. The second option of structure is not preferred as Bertie is not looking to work as a partnership here. The corporate or limited company structure would ensure that the company of Bertie would have a separate legal existence. This form of a company structure would own property and any form of liability issues would be sued on the company and not the person.


英国毕业论文挂了:注册公司的法律结构和税收
Usually the shareholder capital is only limited to the amount of share capital that is contributed by them. Now since Bertie wants to ensure he has the least liability as possible, he can be advised to take up the third form of limited liability. Tax relief: Now from the case study it has been noted that Bertie wants his business to avail of as little liabilities as possible and as much tax relief as possible. This would be advantageous for Bertie as he intends to sell the company in around 7 years’ time. Double taxation relief is now available to Bertie. According to the Irish legislation, capital allowance is available for the costs which are used for purchasing any intellectual property or for intangibles associated with the same. Now the business under consideration is seen to want to secure intellectual property only. Bertie wants to use his payment money from Twilight Ltd in owning a business where courses are going to be sold online.