标签存档: 英国作业代写

英国作业代写的写作格式

英国作业代写的写作格式

  所有留学生都希望自己的留学生涯一帆风顺,那么不论是平时的课堂学习还是作业的写作,同学们都要非常的上心了,因为英国大学的课堂作业和论文都是和成绩直接挂钩的。所以很多刚到英国的留学生一定要尽快掌握它们的写作格式,如果实在来不及完成也可以适当的找找英国 作业代写 。下面就为广大留学生们讲解一下英国论文作业的写作格式。

  1、平时的小作业有essay和report两种格式:essay — 结构分为introduction, main body, 和 conclusion. 不用太复杂的结构;Report —– 要有executive summary, 结构要求很高,文章分为几个部分,每个部分都要有大标题,下面还要有副标题,等等。

  2、References问题文章一定要有references (参考文献),就是引用别人文章中的观点,但是这个引用不能整段的直接用书上,网上的文章,或者杂志上的文章的内容。如果一段话中有超过三个词是引用的,就要表明references. (如果完全是用自己的语言将别人的观点说出来了,引用的词是两个或更少,就可以不用标出references.)如果整段要直接引用原话,要用引号标出,而且这样的引用的比率不能超过全文字数的5%。全文注明references的文字,就是引用的文字不能超过全文字数的30%.References(参考文献)可以是书,也可以是学术杂志上发表的文章,或者网上的文章,但是引用的文章最好大多数是近十年的文章,而且References一定要按照正确方法标注。英国百事通论文小编提醒大家References在文中是在文中用自己的话说出别人书中或文章中的内容后,用括号标出作者和年代,而在文后的references列表中一定要用Harvard references system的格式来标出参考文献。参考文献的数量也是有要求的,一般是每1000字要有5个references.

  3、字数问题字数也是要按照要求写的,否则会扣分文后的references列表和附录(appendix)是不算字的。比如,文章要求如果是4000字,那正文的字数就是4000 +/- 10% 字。如果要求no more than 4000 words, 那正文的字数就不能超过4000字。如果要求no less than 4000 words, 那正文的字数就不能少于4000字。如果要求4000-4500 words, 那正文的字数就要写4000-4500字之间。

  4、人称问题因为写的作业都属于学术文章,所以不能用第一人称(I, we, in my opinion,…)这样主观的说法,可以用被动语态。不能说I do sth,要说XX has been done…特别是写Report的时候,老师喜欢看到被动语句。

  5、Introduction和Executive summary的区别Introduction:不能在introduction说出文章的结论,introduction是对文章的要写内容的介绍,结构的介绍。Executive summary: 阐述文章得出的finding, conclusion, recommendations.

  以上就是关于英国论文作业的写作格式的讲解,留学生们想要把英国论文作业写作好,早日适应英国大学的学习生活,就得把论文作业的写作格式了解清楚。还有什么不懂的也可以来我们英国高阶论文AdvancedThesis教育网咨询,我们专门做论文代写修改,作业代写等服务,安全放心,质优价廉,欢迎随时咨询。

留学生作业代写之essay写作攻略

留学生作业代写之essay写作攻略

  如果问一名留学生,在国外留学的印象中最深刻的是什么,相信有很多同学的回答都是essay写作。看来几乎每一名留学生都有一份essay写作的血泪史,但在小编看来,essay并不像传说中那么可怕,因为我们还能找 留学生作业代写 啊,而且只要掌握一定的写作方法,凑出一篇符合要求的essay并不是很难,难的是如何才能得到高分。下面小编给大家带来一篇essay写作攻略,相信会对大家有所帮助。

  Tipl:选择合适的主题

  在期末阶段,大部分Essay的话题都是老师规定的,不过,即使在规定的话题范围内,我们仍然有充分的自主发挥空间。因此,当我们拿到一个新命题的时候,首先要考虑的事情就是要选择什么样的话题:是泛泛而谈更容易抓住读者,还是选择一个特定的角度更吸引人?

  当然,如果碰到非常自由开放的老师,我们也可能需要自己选择话题,这时候,兴趣就成了最好的切入口。记得,永远不要选择一个丝毫不感兴趣的话题,不要和自己过不去哟。最后,还有重要的一点需要考虑:我们的论文的目的是什么呢?是告知?还是说服?带看目的去写Essay,才不会半路跑题哟。

  Tip2:写论文前先傲大纲

  一篇成功的Essay永远都是目的明确、环环相扣的,这就要求我们在下笔之前充分调度好每个小的想法,将它们有条理地组织在一起,使文童符合逻辑。这时候,大纲就派上了用场。当我们用大纲的形式把散落的想法联系在一起的时候就会发现,整个文章的脉络、思路会变得更加清晰,而且“磨刀不误砍柴工”,这种大纲结构完全可以作为论文的基础,在真正写作的时候,思路才会更加流畅。

  另外,在形式上,还可以借鉴”mindmap”,把主题写在纸的中间,之后根据我们的思路将观点慢慢向四周发散,在每个小观点下,又可以发散出几个更小的观点……这样的练习非常有利于我们打开脑洞,不错过任何一个转瞬即逝的小灵感。

  Tip3:文章主休要最先完成

  很多童鞋草到题目以后,会从、,Introduction‘开始写起,其实,这样的做法并不是最高效的,因为在文童的起步阶段,我们并没有做足够的research,甚至都还没有得到非常确定的结论,这时候着手写Introduction,绝对不可能一步到位,所以,先写文章主体,一边写作一边整理思路,把1ntroduction放到后面完成,反而可以节省时间。

  这时候,我们之前写的大纲就派上了用场:首先,把大纲上列出的点作为每一个小段落的主题,列好要阐述几个观点,然后,不断丰富每个主题段落内的内容,并且让每个句子都作为之前小段落主题的支撑,一步一步对我们的观点进行推导、论证,与此同时,一定不要忘了使用怡当的例子证明之前观点哦。当这些都做到位了,一个充实、生动的,老师都给点赞的主体部分就出来啦。

  Tip4:介绍部分要有特点

  完成主体部分后,相信我们得出的结论、整体的文童思路已经非常清晰,这时候再来写介绍部分是最合适不过的~

  那么,介绍怎么写才不会被看成是整篇文章的、,阉割版’昵?最重要的一点就是要吸引读者的注意力。为了达到这个目的,我们需要选择一个大家都关注的焦点,它可以是令人震惊的消息、对话、一个故事、一段引用,或者,如果我们写的话题足够吸引人,也可以针对我们所写主题进行简单的概括。不过,无论选择哪种角度,都要保证要和主题紧密相关。在介绍的最后一句,记得要明确自己通篇文童的观点,老师可不希望在看大家论文的时候云里雾里的哦一

  Tip5:结论要简洁有力

  结论是对论文整体思路的总结,因此,在结论部分,新观点就不应该再出现了。那么,我们应该写些什么呢?亮出之前推导出的最终观点,并用三五个简洁的句子对推导过程进行简单的解释、回顾,并且再一次强调文章得出的结论,这样,一个强有力的结尾就诞生啦一

  Tip6:最后的检查很重要

  写完结论就万事大吉了?NO!有时候一些小细节可是会严重影响老师的印象的!即使deadline近在眼前,以下这些细节也一定要再检查一遍。

  l)检查段落的顺序。写得最好的段落永远都要放在最前面或者最后面,这样才能让老师轻松看到,另外,如果文章中有一些对于过程的描述,一定要保证它们符合正确的顺序和逻辑哦~

  2)检查Essay的格式。不同的老师可能对各式的要求不尽相同,将Essay调整至规定的格式也是对老师的尊重。

  3)检查Essay的内容。在上交之前确保从头到尾重读一遍文章,以确保语句流畅,逻辑清晰,适当地添加一些短语、连接词是增加文章流畅度的小心机一另外,没有人会喜欢看一篇错字连篇的Essay哦,检查语法和拼写也是必不可少的一关。

  以上内容就是英国高阶论文AdvancedThesis教育网总结的esssay写作攻略。如果还有不懂的同学,欢迎你随时来咨询。我们主要做留学生作业代写、论文代写和修改服务,我们的价格合理,写作质量好,而且保密性高,让同学们安心、放心,无后顾之忧。

数学作业代写:董事的素质对公司发展的影响

数学作业代写:董事的素质对公司发展的影响

公司的主要缺陷是董事的素质,董事虽然成功了,但是他们的背景不同,对公司的发展和对旅游公司的正确指导是不够的。董事没有任何旅游行业的经验,而且是本公司的新人,在为团队提供相关和必要的指导方面可能没有那么有用。高层管理薄弱,对组织及其商业模式缺乏足够的了解,团队的结果显然会转化为较弱的绩效和整体缺乏成为旅游业领导者的动力(Pugh & Mayle, 2009)。董事会成员必须能够为公司增加价值,而不是仅仅因为他们在不同领域的成就或拥有良好的过往经验而进入董事会。因此,董事会成员的选择是一个大问题,它不能指导团队以一种将使公司成为探险旅行领导者的方式工作。另外,财务业绩显示销售在逐渐增长,但净利润却在定期下降,说明成本因素在增长,或者无法控制成本的上升。


数学作业代写:董事的素质对公司发展的影响
当成本上升,利润也必须上升,以保持底线的可持续和积极(Pettinger, 2002),这是可能的创新和智能营销,带来利润的核心专业知识或销售他们最好的产品。管理费用预计每年都在上升,这可能会扼杀利润的产生,给企业提高销售和利润的愿望带来更大压力。培训三名导游导游经验不足的导游,使其成为更有经验和经验丰富的旅游专业人员,提高服务水平。有三名员工,布朗尼,蒂娜和安德鲁,他们在旅游指南方面有非常丰富的经验,他们必须被提升为全职员工,而不是合同。理想情况下,任何企业都必须雇佣最优秀的人才,以便在不超出成本的情况下实现最大的生产力和组织目标。

数学作业代写:董事的素质对公司发展的影响

The primary flaw in the company is the quality of directors which, though successful, are coming from different backgrounds which do not suffice to the progress and appropriate guidance to the travel company. The directors without any experience in the travel industry and are new to the company, may not be as useful in providing relevant and essential guidance to the team. The top management being weak and not possessing enough knowledge about the organisation and its business model, the results of the team will apparently convert into a weaker performance and overall lack of motivation to be a leader in the travel industry (Pugh & Mayle, 2009). The board members must be able to add value to the company and not just be on the board for their achievement in a different field or having a good past experience. Thus, the selection of board members is a big problem which does not direct the team to work in a way which will make the company a leader in adventure travel. In addition, the financial performance says that the sales are growing gradually but the net profit is declining on a regular basis, indicating the growth of the cost factor or its inability to control the rising cost.


数学作业代写:董事的素质对公司发展的影响
When the cost goes up, the profit must go up as well so as to keep the bottom line sustainable and positive (Pettinger, 2002), which is possible with innovative and smart marketing, bringing in profits from their core expertise or selling their best products. The overheads are seen to be rising every year and this is probably killing the profit generation and putting more pressure on the business’ desire to improve its sales and profits. The three tour guides who have low experience in guiding are to be trained to become more experienced and seasoned travel professionals so as to improve the service standard. There are three employees, Brownie, Tina, and Andrew who have very high to high experience in travel guides and they must be promoted to full time employees and not be kept on contract. Ideally, any business must hire the best of talents so that it produces maximum productivity and the organisational objectives are easily achieved without any cost overrun.

代写被抓:防御共生体研究

代写被抓:防御共生体研究

几乎所有的昆虫都有很多天敌。防御共生体可以帮助宿主避免来自自然敌人的攻击。直接地说,由于细菌通常具有致病性基因,并产生具有毒素或阻抑作用的生物活性物质。在共生关系中,昆虫具有这些防御特性。间接地,共生可以刺激宿主启动免疫系统抵御入侵或“争夺”有限的宿主资源。这一领域是当前研究的热点。因为昆虫和共生体之间的相互作用可以用更高的营养水平来解释。汉密尔顿氏体防御已被确定为一种防御共生体之间的联系。pisum和寄生蜂Aphidius ervi。H.defensa降低了A.ervi的寄生率。对共生体基因型进行了分子水平的分析;说明毒性直接对拟寄生物幼虫产生负面影响。蚜虫携带h.s aphid的抗性是通过引起拟寄生物发育幼虫的死亡而获得的,而拟寄生物幼虫的死亡通常是由拟寄生物幼虫死亡引起的。


代写被抓:防御共生体研究
尽管有些蚜虫能成功地发育成成虫,但与没有防御系统的无共生蚜虫相比,它们的健康状况有所下降。大多数H. defensa菌株被认为对A. ervi具有保护作用。防御工蜂是一种生活在蚜虫共生体内的细菌。描述了昆虫王域菌与Photorhabdus之间的关系。与其他内共生体一致,它的重点是为蚜虫提供针对拟寄生物的保护。它也因烟粉虱的栖息地而闻名。这表明H. defensa保护蚜虫不受A. ervi的侵害。不同的H.defensa菌株具有不同程度的保护作用,从减少寄生小到完全覆盖。从克拉西沃拉蚜虫中分离出一株H.防御菌株,对A.ervi也有抗性。我们已经知道,一些直接的保护途径是通过毒素杀死蚜虫的寄生性幼虫。但有关诱导植物防御的间接保护途径会降低寄生蜂的引诱力的研究还很少。

代写被抓:防御共生体研究

Virtually all insects have a lot of natural enemies. Defensive symbionts can help their host avoid attacking from nature enemies. Directly, since bacteria usually possess pathogenicity genes and produce bio-active contents that function as toxins or deterrents. During symbiotic associations, insects will have these defensive properties. Indirectly, symbiont can stimulate to start the host immune system against invasions or “fight for” limited host resources. This area is real hot in current research. For the interactions between insects and symbionts can be explained in higher trophic levels.Hamiltonella defensa has been identified as a defensive symbiont in the association between A.pisum and parasitoid Aphidius ervi. The H.defensa reduced the rate of parasitism of A.ervi. The analyses of symbiont genotype on molecular level have been shown; it suggested that toxicity is directly giving negative impact to the parasitoid larva. The resistance of aphid carrying H.defensa is conferred by causing mortality of developing larvae of the parasitoid, which usually kill the parasitoid larva.


代写被抓:防御共生体研究
Although some will develop into adults successfully, compared to regular growth from the symbiont- free aphids without H.defensa, they suffer reducing fitness. Most strains of H. defensa are conferred to have protective function against A. ervi. H. Defensa is a bacteria living in a symbiont of aphids. It depicts the relationship between Regiella insecticola and Photorhabdus. In alignment with other endosymbionts, it focuses on providing protection to aphids against parasitoids. It is also well known for the habitation of Bemisia tabaci. This shows H. defensa protect aphids from A. ervi. Different H.defensa strains have different level of protecting effect, from small reduction of parasitism to being completely covered. One strain of H. defense have been isolated from aphids craccivora, also have resistance to A.ervi.21 It is already known that some about the direct protect pathway is via toxin to kill parasitoid larva in the aphids. But about indirect protect pathway of inducing plant defenses will reduce attraction of parasitoid wasps is known little.

英国物流学论文代写:伦理困境的识别与分析

英国物流学论文代写:伦理困境的识别与分析

墨西哥的Sierra Gorda遗址是一个生物圈保护区,因为里面生活着大量的高质量和数量的物种。这里是30多种鸟类、6种猫科动物和黑熊的家园,它们在这一地区繁衍生息。这里遍布着崎岖的山脉、郁郁葱葱的山谷和垂直的洞穴。这些都形成了一种罕见的存在,通常在这个地区繁荣发展的物种将在内部受到保护。该地区有超过10万人,分布在700个社区,他们的唯一生计是伐木,他们赖以生存和进步(Pineda & Brebbia, 2012)。困境在这种情况下是地区内的物种是重要的保护该地区生活社区繁荣的森林地区生存是平衡整个地区的保护,不允许一个完整的滥用该地区商业利益(Perez-Arce,2006)。该地区应该受到保护,因为它对维持城市和国家的气候至关重要,因为它确实会影响降雨,以及完全依赖该地区本身的各种食物和物种。


英国物流学论文代写:伦理困境的识别与分析
居住的社区也是当地的社区,其祖先是最初的定居者,要求他们离开该地区到其他地方居住是一种不道德的行为。因此,问题是双重的,即需要作出适当的决定来公正地对待两难困境的两项要求,使其不成为一项有偏见的决定。这里可能的主要决定是允许砍伐某些木材,但随后要求当地社区继续种植新的植物,以维持氧气水平,而不是消耗良好的空气质量。另一方面,保护区域必须移交给当地人民除了与森林部门和协会和环保人士的时候,谁会照顾,禁止任何活动环境损害和母猪的种子不适为该地区的自然生存。所使用的决策模型是理性的,因为该模型对困境进行了清晰的描述,对问题进行了清晰的描述,并为两者提供了一个合适的合理决策,既不伤害任何人,也不权衡决策的长期和短期成本和收益。

英国物流学论文代写:伦理困境的识别与分析

The Sierra Gorda site in Mexico is a biosphere reserve due to the extensive quality and number of species living inside. The site is home to more than 30 species of birds, six feline species, and black bears species who thrive on the region, and the site is full of rugged mountains, lush valleys, and vertical caves. These all form a rare presence and the species in general who thrive on this region are to be protected inside. There are more than 100,000 people spread across 700 communities who live in the region whose sole livelihood is the wood-cutting from which they survive and progress(Pineda & Brebbia, 2012).The dilemmas in this case is that the species inside the region which are important for the protection of the region and the living communities who thrive on the forest region for their survival is to be balanced with the protection of the entire region and not allow a complete misuse of the region for commercial interests(Perez-Arce, 2006). The region is to be protected because it is essential for maintaining the climate of the city and the country as it does impact the rainfalls, and the various food and species that are solely dependent on the region itself.


英国物流学论文代写:伦理困境的识别与分析
The communities living are also the local ones whose forefathers were the original settlers and it is an unethical act to ask them to vacate the region and live elsewhere. Thus, the problem is dual where a suitable decision is to be taken to provide justice to both the requirements of the dilemma, such that it does not become a biased decision. The primary decision which is possible here is to allow certain wood cutting but then ask the local community to keep on planting new plants which will sustain the oxygen level and not deplete the good quality of air. On the other hand, the protection of areas must be handed over to the local people in addition and association with the forest authorities and conservationists who will take care of the region by disallowing any activity which is environmentally harming and sows the seed of discomfort for the region’s natural subsistence. The decision making model used is rational, since the model provides a clear description of the dilemma, clear description of the problems, and a suitable justified decision for both which does not harm anyone or weighs the long term and short term costs and benefits of the decision.

英国作业代写:如何提高essay阅读写作速度

英国作业代写:如何提高essay阅读写作速度

  人们说“人无完人”,这不仅表现在平时的工作上,学习上也是一样的,留学生们因为能力的差异,所以有些人会在某个领域特别突出,而有的领域却成绩平平。例如在essay阅读写作上,有的同学就会做得又快又准,而有的同学却觉得比较困难。那么影响essay阅读写作速度的因素是什么?同学们又该如何提高速度呢?跟我一起来探讨一下吧。

  虽然Essay阅读写作针对的是留学生,但是在句子复杂的程度上来讲是一点都不打折的,对于文章中某一句子的理解,若学生领会有偏差,就容易失分。学生应对一些复合句,尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有一定的了解。在遇到比较复杂的句子的时候,应静下心来,从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析句子结构。

  
英国作业代写 :如何提高essay阅读写作速度

  几乎任何阅读写作均同时考查阅读速度与理解精确度。Essay阅读写作也是对这两种能力的考察,很多学生虽然基础知识积累的很好,但是却在阅读习惯上栽了跟头。

  1.边看边读

  有的同学由于以前学英语课文的时候有朗读的习惯,碰到英语文章,总是情不自禁地读出声来,或是口里念念有词。这样做的后果,必然是阅读速度降低。解决问题的关键是,一定要树立“看”文章而不是“读”文章的心态。

  2. 一次只看一个单词

  有的同学是逐词逐词地看,一眼只看一个单词,这样做,不仅速度慢, 而且可能会出现这样一种情形:每个单词都认识,但整句话就是理解不了。

  英国作业代写:如何提高essay阅读写作速度

  3.遇生词则停顿

  习惯于在做题的时候先把所有生词查出来的学生,在实战时容易出现碰到生词就停下来思索很长时间以致于打断阅读连贯性的情况。学生应该平时养成根据上下文猜测单词含义的习惯,而对于那些不影响理解的生词,则可以忽略不计。

  上面对英语阅读的介绍也已经很详细了,希望大家能掌握住文章中为大家带来的知识,祝大家在以后的写作中会越来越好。

  如果需要英国作业代写,就点击上方栏目列表,各种服务等着你!

英国作业代写:李维斯的描述、推理和猜测

英国作业代写:李维斯的描述、推理和猜测

经典的蓝色牛仔类型我夹克首次出现在1900年年初的和已知的506 xx批号。这1936 1型夹克从李维斯复古服装由世界著名的锥生边牛仔工厂改变了世界所有的认可。它与传播领100%保证棉花和按钮门襟与柄螺栓前面按钮(阿克,1997)。让李维斯夹克其标志性的外观是其直接配合和倒塔克可调有把握的事情。这个有把握的事情也被称为“夹子”和位于较低的中心的夹克。早在1900年- 1930年的银扣使用但自1940年以来的李维斯开始使用铜扣的成本效率。其他细节包括褶前和沿着室内门襟边工作。

李维斯世界著名的类型我夹克是一个完美的美国文化和生活方式的缩影。它常常象征着工人阶级的非官方的制服。最独特和光荣的事这件夹克是其简单而优美。不必是一个李维斯铁杆粉丝欣赏复杂的工作已经进入它。很难不注意到美丽的暴露铜铆钉,刀打褶和牛皮革补丁。

夹克首次出现在1905年,被称为“上衣”,直到1930年底。这意味着作为一种防护服恭维粗犷的牛仔马裤。最初的李维斯506 xx夹克是由9盎司牛仔。逐渐这single-pocketed buckle-back夹克被称为“1型,”,慢慢地演变成熟悉的双将版本在1962年盛行至今。

英国作业代写:李维斯的描述、推理和猜测

The classic blue denim type I jacket first appeared in the early 1900’s and known by its 506XX lot number.  This 1936 Type 1 Jacket from Levi’s Vintage Clothing made from raw selvedge denim from the world famous Cone Mills transformed the world beyond all recognition. It is 100% guaranteed cotton with spread collar and button front placket with shank stud buttons (Aaker,1997). What gives the Levi’s jacket its iconic look is its straight fit and inverted tuck with an adjustable cinch back. This cinch back is also called as “clincher” and is located at lower centre of the jacket. Earlier in 1900’s – 1930’s silver buckles were used but since 1940’s Levi’s started using bronze buckles for its cost effectiveness. Other details include pleated front and selvedge works along the interior placket.

Levi’s world famous Type I jacket stands as a perfect epitome of the American work culture and lifestyle. It often symbolizes as the unofficial uniform of the working class. The most unique and glorious thing about the jacket is its simplicity yet elegancy. One doesn’t have to be a Levi’s super-fan to appreciate the intricate work that has gone into it. It is hard to not to notice the beautiful exposed copper rivets, knife pleats and the bovine leather patch.

The jacket first appeared around 1905, and was referred to as “blouse” until late 1930’s. It was meant as a kind of protective clothing to compliment rugged denim pantaloons. The original Levi’s 506XX jacket was made from 9 oz. denim. Gradually this single-pocketed, buckle-back jacket became known as the “Type 1,” and slowly evolved into the familiar double pocketed version in 1962 which is prevailing till date.

英国作业代写:税收法

英国作业代写:税收法

确定的两个关键方面澳大利亚税务责任的住宅和收入来源。任何纳税人,是一个个人或公司是否居住在澳大利亚,是任何收入应纳税收入来源,或在澳大利亚。如果一个人不是澳大利亚的居民,那么他/她是唯一承担纳税收入来自澳大利亚(麦克伯尼,无日期)。标准,确定一个人是否是一个居民为税收目的而不同于标准的移民和多元文化事务。常驻澳大利亚的公民才有资格免税阈值高达18200美元。澳大利亚没有资格的非免税阈值(Taxpayer.com,2013)。

考虑税收目的的标准是:

澳大利亚人已经住在那里的意图或者已经在澳大利亚生活了超过一半。这并不适用于海外如果人有房子,如果无意的人住在澳大利亚(麦克伯尼,无日期)。

税务会计是基于财政年度,从7月1日到第二年的6月30日。收入收到业务通常指的是业务收入在一个两步的过程;如果纳税人声称他/她是带着一个业务中获得的收入,和他们不赚来的其他活动。业务的收入是1997年应税ITAA年代6下。在这一部分中,从非业务活动不是应税收入。

英国作业代写:税收法

The two key aspects that determine the liability to Australian tax are residence and source of income. Any taxpayer, whether is an individual or a company residing in Australia, is liable to pay taxes on any income that is earned from sources which are either in or out of Australia. If a person is not a resident of Australia, then he/she is only liable to pay taxes on income earned from Australian sources (McBurney, n.d.).  The criterion that determines whether a person is a resident for tax purposes is different from the criteria used by the Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs. Resident Australian citizens are eligible tax-free threshold of up to $18,200. The non-residents of Australia do not have the eligibility of tax-free threshold (Taxpayer.com, 2013).

The criteria that are considered for tax purposes are:

The person has come to Australia with the intention of living there or the person has been in living in Australia for more than half of the year. This does not apply if the person has a house overseas and if the person has no intention to live in Australia (McBurney, n.d.).

Tax accounting is based on the financial year that is from 1 July to 30 June of the next year. Income received from business is generally characterized as income from business in a two-step process; if the taxpayer states that he/she is carrying a business and the income is earned from that and they are not earned from other activities. The income earned on a business is taxable under s 6-5 of ITAA 1997. Under this section, the income earned from non-business activities is not taxable.