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渥太华大学论文代写:文化人类学概论

渥太华大学论文代写:文化人类学概论

文化相对主义涉及到特定的认识论和方法论的说法。这些说法是否需要特定的道德立场是一个有争议的问题。这一原则不应与道德相对主义相混淆。(弗朗茨,1963)将文化定义为“整体的心理和生理反应和活动描述个人的行为构成一个社会团体集体和单独与他们的自然环境,其他团体,成员组织本身,和每个自己。”

人类学的研究被认为是整个人类的条件,因此它是全面的。整体论的观点,所有的属性的一个给定的系统物理、生物和其他因素不能单独评估的基本部分。相反,整个系统决定了一个重要的方法来决定如何基本部分的行为。整体人类学比较来自不同地区的人口和时段的数据,从而评估和制定的信念。

各种不同文化人类学家的研究显示,有巨大的和各种文化之间的显著差异。差异存在于行为方面,物质方面、信仰和价值观。还有一个不同的方式人们意识和组织环境。这个观点从而带来跨文化比较这一事实也是有益的工具来理解文化人类学。

渥太华大学论文代写:文化人类学概论

Cultural relativism involves specific epistemological and methodological claims. Whether or not these claims require a specific ethical stance is a matter of debate. This principle should not be confused with moral relativism. (Franz, 1963) defines culture as “the totality of the mental and physical reactions and activities that characterize the behavior of the individuals composing a social group collectively and individually in relation to their natural environment, to other groups, to members of the group itself, and of each individual to himself.”

Anthropology is considered to be the study of whole human conditions hence it is holistic. Holism is the concept where all the attributes of a given system which might be physical, biological, and other factors cannot be evaluated by its elementary parts alone. Instead, the whole system determines an important way to decide how the elementary parts behave. Holistic anthropology compares data from different areas of populations and time periods, thus evaluating and formulating the beliefs.

Studies by various anthropologists on various cultures have shown that there are huge and significant differences among various cultures. Difference exists in behavioral aspects, materialistic aspects, beliefs and values.  There is also a difference in the manner people sense and organize their surroundings. This view point thus brings out the fact that a cross cultural comparison is also beneficial tool to understand cultural anthropology.