英国毕业论文没过:大科学和曼哈顿项目
英国毕业论文没过:大科学和曼哈顿项目
术语“大科学”,第一次出现在一篇文章名为“大规模科学对美国的影响,“这是发表在《科学》杂志1961年,温伯格所写,他是一个在国家实验室的物理学家。本文描述了“大科学”作为当前政治经济的一部分,美国开始许多研究在一个大型新项目在这些领域的发展。温伯格情绪,这些都是由个别科学家,或研究生,他们选择自己的工作问题而科学家致力于“大科学”的项目工作所需的问题或地区政府或大机构,资金预期的结果。“小科学”的世界没有变成无关紧要但新世界的“大科学”成为国家安全的重要组成部分和优先级。早期研究结果大发展的加速器和检测设备(Weinberg)。
大科学与政府企业
大科学显示相同特征的大型产业或企业的政府,因为他们也基于大规模,需要大量的资金,这使得它昂贵,决定是由政府,而不是个人在公司中选择项目和研究有多个目的,如卫星、粒子加速器和望远镜。这些研究和发展是复杂的,规模大,让他们站在工业和军事的竞争(丹尼斯)。
英国毕业论文没过:大科学和曼哈顿项目
The term ‘Big Science,’ appeared for the very first time in an article named ‘Impact of large scaled science on the United States,’ it was published in a Science magazine in 1961, written by Weinberg, who was a physicist in National Laboratories. This article described the ‘big science’ as a part of the current political economy, as United States had started many researches at a large scale for new projects for the developments in these areas. Weinberg, who sentiments that these are done by individual scientists alone, or with graduate students, they choose their own problems to work whereas scientists working on the projects of ‘Big Science,’ work on the problems or areas required by the governments or big agencies, who are funding for the desired results. The world of ‘Small Science’ did not turn out to be irrelevant but the new world of ‘Big Science’ became the important part of the national security and priority. Early researches results in the development of large accelerators and detecting devices (Weinberg).
Big Science & Government Enterprises
Big science shows same characteristic as of large industries or enterprise of governments, as they are also based on a large scale, require huge amount of funds, which makes it expensive as well, decisions are taken by government, rather than the individuals selected in the company, projects and researches have more than one purpose; like satellites, particle accelerators and telescopes. These researches and developments which are complex and big in size, makes them stand in the competition with the industries and military (Dennis).
Big Science & Government Enterprises
Big science shows same characteristic as of large industries or enterprise of governments, as they are also based on a large scale, require huge amount of funds, which makes it expensive as well, decisions are taken by government, rather than the individuals selected in the company, projects and researches have more than one purpose; like satellites, particle accelerators and telescopes. These researches and developments which are complex and big in size, makes them stand in the competition with the industries and military (Dennis).
