英国代写论文-经济不平等问题的研究

经济不平等可以定义为不同的健康和经济福利的衡量标准。这种差异可能出现在人口群体、群体中的个人甚至不同国家之间。经济不平等也可以称为贫富差距。它也可以被称为财富不平等或收入不平等。从经济学的角度看，经济不平等问题一直是经济学家们感兴趣的话题。在这方面已经有了各种各样的研究。在实际研究过程中，经济学家们通常将经济差距放在三个主要指标下:收入、财富和消费。经济不平等问题与各种机会平等、公平和平等的概念有关。经济不平等因历史时期、社会、制度和经济结构而异。经济不平等一词一般可以指某一特定时期财富或收入的横截面分配。它也可能指财富和收入在较长时期内的变化。许多经济学家提出了用数值指标和计量统计学来衡量社会中普遍存在的经济不平等。基尼系数是经济学研究中众多计量统计学方法中应用最广泛的一项指标。英国代写论文-经济不平等问题的研究表明，更大的不平等是不可持续的，是社会长期增长的障碍(麦考利，1979)。

There are numerous reasons and theories that can be attributed to the economic inequality prevalent within the societies. In the rise and growth in the overall income, increase in the economic inequality in salaries and wages is considered as the major factor, at least among the OECD countries. A famous economist by the name of Thomas Piketty suggests the fact that widening the economic disparity in the society is an inevitable phenomenon of free market capitalism. This will hold true when the rate of return of capital (r) will be greater than the rate of growth of the economy in the country. There are various factors that attribute to the inequality of economy. Labor market outcomes and globalization are the two most popular reasons amongst all. Other than that, the increased suppression of wages in low-skilled jobs due to a rise in the number of low-skill labor in major developing countries can also give rise to economic inequality. Another factor can be the increase of the market size and the rewards for firms and businesses catering to a niche field. The provision of more opportunities for investment for the already-wealthy people also strikes an imbalance in the economic equilibrium. Other factors like decrease in the domestic influence, an increase in the international influence and policy reforms are some of the other major reasons for economic inequality. An extra-legal ownership of business and real estate property, plutocracy and even more regressive taxation, automation, computerization and increase in technology are some of the major reasons of economic inequality. This is because an increase in technological aspects means that more skills are required to obtain a higher or moderate wage (Solt, 2008).
It can also be a result of gender discrimination, ethnic discrimination or nepotism. Some other reasons can be neo-liberalism, variation in natural ability. For example since the 1960s in the United States, the growth of the acceptance of extremely high salaries of CEOs created huge dicrimination. Another theory that can be attributed to economic inequality is the land speculation. According to a famous economist Henry George and his followers, land speculators as well as landlords derive excess income and wealth from land business to have an exponential growth in lines with development. This results in the growth at a much higher rate than the growth of the population. Their solution is to tax the value of land, although not necessarily other improvements or structures. This concept is popularly known as Georgism. The question arises that what would be the correlation between economic inequality and health along with well being. There has been a constant rise in the evidence from scientists all over the world that indicates that several health outcomes can be linked to economic inequality (Rowlingson, 2011).

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