英国论文代写：极权主义的起源

英国论文代写：极权主义的起源。在《极权主义的起源》一书中，阿伦特主要描述了纳粹主义和斯大林主义这两个重要的极权主义政治运动。要从“多数暴政”的角度分析和理解阿伦特的极权主义概念，首先要理解阿伦特对极权主义的阐释。她所提出的极权主义概念与传统意义上对极权主义概念的理解有所不同。接下来英国论文代写将为同学们分析讨论下极权主义的起源。

极权主义可以被认为是完全民主的替代方案(阿伦特1973,67)。它是一种政治制度，国家对公民生活的所有方面拥有完全的权威和控制。极权主义也可以被认为是专制和压迫的产物。因此，可以说，对阿伦特来说，托克维尔的多数人暴政概念对于分析极权主义是有帮助的。

汉娜·阿伦特的极权主义概念可以看作是托克维尔多数暴政的方法论文本。阿伦特的《极权主义的起源》专注于探索反犹主义和帝国主义的概念，以及它们如何影响现代极权主义政权的发展(阿伦特1973,172)。作者认为，1884 ~ 1914年的帝国主义时代、种族思想、反犹太主义奠定了20世纪极权主义的基础。阿伦特也想了解19世纪欧洲的种族主义和反犹太主义是如何被帝国主义和民族主义用作工具的。作者指出，帝国主义及其无限扩张的观念导致了多数人的暴政。这也导致了民族主义的发展和人民，这是不相容的，受到压迫。因此，这里可以用极权主义的概念来理解多数人的暴政。现代极权主义政权意识到了帝国主义和民族主义的有效性。因此，他们使用这些工具来实现他们的个人目标(阿伦特1973,81)。

阿伦特认为，20世纪极权主义的起源可以简单理解为民族主义的过程和政府，它具有权威性，表现为一党专政。阿伦特还认为，学者们错误地将帝国主义和民族主义联系在一起，并拒绝接受极权主义政权就是那种专政的观念(阿伦特1973,46)。然而，根据阿伦特的观点，极权主义政府是一个取代所有旧的政治机构和传统，并将它们替换为新的机构和传统，这些机构和传统可以为极权主义国家的单一目标服务(与托克维尔的解释“多数人的暴政”相反)。政府或极权主义政权所使用的多数暴政的主要目的是组织群众，并制定能够导致成功组织群众的全球规则。

In the book The Origins of Totalitarianism Arendt has mainly described two significant totalitarian political movements, which were Nazism and Stalinism. In order to analyse and understand the concept of totalitarianism given by Arendt in terms of the tyranny of the majority, it is important to understand the interpretation of totalitarianism provided by her. The concept of totalitarianism presented by her is different from the classical understanding of this concept.

Totalitarianism can be considered as the alternative of the complete democracy (Arendt 1973, 67). It is a kind of political system where the state has the complete authority and control over all the aspects of the life of the citizens. Totalitarianism can also be considered as the work of tyranny and oppression. Therefore, it can be said that for Arendt, Tocqueville’s concept of the tyranny of the majority is useful to analyse totalitarianism.

The concept of Totalitarianism according to Hannah Arendt can be considered as the methodological text of the Tocqueville’s tyranny of majority. The Origins of Totalitarianism by Arendt has focused on exploring the concepts of anti-Semitism and imperialism and how they have worked towards influencing the development of modern totalitarian regimes (Arendt 1973, 172). The author has argued that the foundation for totalitarianism in the 20th century has been laid by the age of imperialism in the years 1884-1914, race thinking and anti-Semitism. Arendt also looked towards understanding how racism and anti-Semitism were used as tools of imperialism and nationalism in 19th century Europe. The author states that imperialism and its notion of doing the unlimited expansion has led to the tyranny of the majority. This also led to the development of the Nationalism and the people, who were incompatible for this, were oppressed. Therefore, here the concept of Totalitarianism can be used to understand the tyranny of majority. Modern totalitarian regimes were aware of the efficiency of imperialism and Nationalism. Therefore, they used these instruments for the fulfilment of their personal goals (Arendt 1973, 81).

Arendt argues that the origins of totalitarianism in the 20th century can be simply understood as the process of nationalism and as the government, which is authoritative in nature and displays the single party rule. Arendt has also argued that scholars have mistakenly associated imperialism and nationalism and also rejected the notion that totalitarian regimes are the kind of dictatorship (Arendt 1973, 46). However, according to Arendt, totalitarian government is the one that replaces all the old political institutions and traditions and replace them with the new institutions and traditions that can serve the singular goal of the totalitarian state (in opposition to Tocqueville’s explanation ‘tyranny of majority’). The main aim of the tyranny of the majority used by the government or the totalitarian regimes is to organize the masses and to set the global rules that can lead to successful organization of the masses.

以上内容就是英国论文代写对极权主义的起源分析。如果同学们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且与合理的论文代写价钱。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、毕业论文代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!