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英國碩士論文:私人債務的增長

英國碩士論文:私人債務的增長
作者指出了國際貨幣基金組織在澳大利亞經濟、加拿大和新加坡所注意到的一些問題。這三個國家的私人債務正在增長。在澳大利亞經濟中,可以注意到,銀行實際上是在尋求平衡房地產市場的需求,以控制私人和公共債務。對澳大利亞來說,目前的問題是其債務高達152萬億美元(合199萬億美元)。這相當於全球國內生產總值(gdp)的225%,創歷史新高。其中約三分之二是私人債務。作者將IMF對澳大利亞債務的看法描述為一個非常關鍵的觀點,這確實是正確的。債務水平越高,國家的債務脆弱性越高(Sydney Morning Herald, 2016)。
宏觀經濟穩定受到挑戰,資產穩定問題由此產生。高債務的存在不僅會在企業和工業一級導致消費中斷,而且在家庭中也是如此。私營部門的債務水平在此時會上升,這將導致整體經濟下滑。此外,債務的情況可能也將處於風險狀態的國家衡量財務槓桿可能不是有效的,它只可能注意到惡化的經濟隨著經濟開始減速,資產價格開始下降(悉尼先驅晨報》,2016)。本文接著介紹了貨幣基金組織就改善這一局勢提出的一些關鍵建議。作者主要寫了IMF關於該國稅收激勵的建議,比如負扣稅。負槓桿將鼓勵更多的借貸,並將確保有更多的流動。

英國碩士論文:私人債務的增長

The author points out some of the issues noted in the Australian economy, Canada and Singapore by the International monetary fund. The private debt of these three countries are growing. In the Australian economy, it can be noticed that banks are in fact seeking to balance needs in property market in order to control private and public debt. For Australia, the current issues are that its debt stands at $US152 trillion ($199 trillion). That equates to 225 per cent of the world’s gross domestic product, an all-time high. About two-thirds of the total is private debt. The author is indeed right in representing the IMF view on Australian debt as a very critical one. Where there are higher debt levels, then it results in situation of high debt vulnerabilities for the country (Sydney Morning Herald, 2016).
Macroeconomic stability is challenged and asset stability issues are caused here. The presence of high debts will lead to a disrupted consumption not only at enterprise and industrial level, but this is also the case in households. Private sector debt levels increase at this point and this leads to a general economic downturn. Furthermore, the situation of debt might also put the country in a risk state where the country measure of financial leverage might not be that effective and it might be possible to notice a deteriorating economy only as the economy begins to slow down and the asset prices start to fall (Sydney Morning Herald, 2016).The article goes on to present some of the key recommendations that is made by the IMF with respect to improving the situation. Primarily, the author writes about the IMF recommendation on tax incentives for the country such as that of negative gearing. Negative gearing would encourage more borrowing and will ensure that there is more movement.