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英国谢菲尔德论文代写:工业革命对社会的贡献

英国谢菲尔德论文代写:工业革命对社会的贡献

在工业革命之前,人们不能走很远。然而,随着蒸汽机的发明,人们可以方便快捷地旅行到不同的地方。有了交通设施,更快的信息传递也成为可能。信息可以通过旅行用嘴传递,电报和电话的发明也有很大帮助。电话和电报被认为是最快和最可靠的通信方式。工业化也影响了人们的生活方式和生活水平。人们的生活水平大大提高了,因为人们可以花钱满足自己的欲望。它也带来了繁荣,因为人们可以负担得起他们的个人工具和电器。甚至,处于社会最底层的人们的生活水平也发生了变化。新文化是由人们发展起来的,而旧文化被留下来了。因此,大众文化就是这种由普通人发展起来的文化(钱伯斯,1985)。


英国谢菲尔德论文代写:工业革命对社会的贡献
因此可以说,工业革命对文化的变化负有很大的责任,也对社会的变化作出了贡献。流行文化是对特定社会秩序下的流行习俗、信仰、品味、娱乐进行分析和描述(McRobbie, 1994)。通俗文化也可以说是大众文化对抗已经被组织起来的精英文化。Eugen Weber把农民大众文化的各种例子写成了法国人的作品。他展示了农村人口如何理解他们自己流行文化的特点。他还强调,“真实”和“人为”的生活方式已经纠缠在一起。这是工业革命和城市化引起的。一些研究也提到,英国早期的工业变革导致了自然和有机文化的退化,并被大众文化所取代。大众文化是普通人的文化,他们想要有一个休闲的时间。(麦克罗比,1994)。

英国谢菲尔德论文代写:工业革命对社会的贡献

Before industrial revolution, people could not travel far. However, with the invention of steam engine, people could travel to different places easily and in a faster way. With transportation facilities, faster messaging could also become possible. The messages could be delivered by mouth through travelling and also the invention of telegraph and telephones helped greatly. The telephones and telegraphs were considered as the faster and most reliable way of communication. Industrialization also impacted the way of living and living standard. The standard of living was highly increased as people could spend to afford their desires. It also brought prosperity, as people could afford their personal tools and appliances. Even, the people at lowest point of social had changes in their standard of living. The new culture was developed by people and the old one was left behind. Thus, popular culture was that culture, which was developed by the common people (Chambers, 1985).


英国谢菲尔德论文代写:工业革命对社会的贡献
Thus it can be said the industrial revolution has been responsible greatly for the cultural change and has also contributed in social change. Popular culture is the analysis and description of the popular customs, beliefs, tastes, entertainment with the given social order (McRobbie, 1994). It can also be said that popular culture is the culture of masses against the culture of elites that have been organized. Eugen Weber wrote various examples of popular culture in Peasants into Frenchmen. He demonstrated how the rural population understood the characteristics of their own popular culture. He also stressed upon the “authentic” and “artificial” way of lives have been tangled together. This was aroused due to the industrial revolution and urbanization. Some of the studies have also mentioned that the early Industrial changes in Britain led to deterioration of natural and organic culture and replaced it by a mass culture. Mass culture was the culture of the common people, who wanted to have a leisure time. (McRobbie, 1994).