essay 評判：金融市場操縱行為
essay 評判：金融市場操縱行為
由於與基礎實物資產的關係，商品特性特別容易受到操縱。有關金融市場操縱行為檢測的文獻主要集中在期貨和現貨價格兩方面。它沒有解決在不提高未來價格和現貨市場價格的情況下，用於提高地區保費的操縱方案。因此，操縱被定義為通過支配供求來消除有效價格競爭(Kolb & Overdahl, 2006)。人為地人為地生產高或低的價格所造成的支配作用。不同類型的市場操縱策略包括市場力量和欺詐操縱。
essay 評判：金融市場操縱行為
基於欺詐的操縱被定義為不是一個獨特的衍生品市場，仍然被一些操縱者用來獲取利潤。它包括為欺詐所進行的部分金融投資，並與部署市場力量操縱所需的資本進行比較。這導致了價格的扭曲，而虛假信息的引入也是通過這種方法的介入進行的(Salvatore, 2016)。可以描述為清洗交易和泵和轉儲方案的例子，允許操縱器是錯誤的傳達了私人信息的幻想。操控者也利用由此產生的價格波動，專業人士利用這種方法操縱市場。
essay 評判：金融市場操縱行為
Commodity features are particularly vulnerable to manipulation because of the relationship with the underlying physical assets. The literature regarding the detection of the financial market manipulation is focused on the future and the spot prices. It does not address the manipulation schemes which are used for raising the regional premiums without increasing the prices in the future and spot market. Therefore, the manipulation is defined as the elimination of the effective price competition through the domination of supply and demand (Kolb & Overdahl, 2006). The dominations created are exercised for the intentional production of high or low prices artificially. The different categories are illustrated to be encompassing the market manipulation strategies which are the market power and the fraud-based manipulation.
essay 評判：金融市場操縱行為
Fraud based manipulation is defined as not a unique derivative market which is still used by some of the manipulators for the purpose of deriving the profit. It includes the part of the financial investments for the fraud and is compared to the capital required for deploying the market power manipulation. This results in causing the price distortion and also the introduction of the false information is undertaken by the involvement of this method (Salvatore, 2016). The examples that can be depicted as the wash trades and the pump & dump schemes which allow the manipulators to be false convey the illusions of the private information. The manipulators also take advantage of resulting price movements, and the professionals are making the market rigging by this method.
