爱尔兰论文代写：住寄宿家庭要注意什么

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爱尔兰论文代写：住寄宿家庭要注意什么

因为向往爱尔兰的乡村迷人风光，想要体验爱尔兰人的生活方式，一些同学会选择住在寄宿家庭。但毕竟不是自己家，在很多方面需要注意，高阶爱尔兰论文代写网的小编为同学们介绍下这些注意事项，避免与寄宿家庭的主人发生矛盾。

1.你的房间里会有一张舒适的床，床灯、桌椅、衣橱，家庭主妇会负责你房间的清洁，但她希望你能保持整洁，这样也方便打扫。通常房东承担所有家务，偶尔也需要帮忙。如果想改变家具位置的摆放或在墙上张贴图片，应事先征求主人同意，如果损坏了物品及时向主人说明并照价赔偿。
2.要注意个人卫生，每天要洗澡、换洗衣服，内衣要自己亲自清洗。用完浴室后，要将浴室清洗干净，而且不要在早晨等一些繁忙时间里长时间占用卫生间和浴室。
3.放学后应尽快回家，如果不回家用晚饭，比如有活动需在外停留，请在房东做饭之前打电话通知;如需在外过夜应事先通知房东，否则房东会和学校或警察局联系。
4.学生不得在自己的房间内饲养宠物。
5.与寄宿家庭的经济关系一定要处理清楚，如果学生需要在房间里打市内电话，请先征求房东的意见，得到允许后方可拨打，并且应按通话时间向房东付清电话费，以免引起不必要的误会或反感。建议学生到达爱尔兰后应及时购买电话卡，在外面拨打公用电话。
6.学生在没有征得房东同意的情况下，不得将其他学生带回到自己的住所停留或聚会，不得在房东外出的情况下邀其他学生前来留宿或在外过夜。
7.一些家庭提供洗衣房和熨斗。如你想自己烹饪，未经允许不要私自使用主人的食品及厨具，用毕请清洁好并放回原处。
住在爱尔兰家庭难免会感到不自由，但对你提高英语，尽快了解爱尔兰有很大的帮助。以上内容由高阶爱尔兰论文代写网整理提供。

爱尔兰沃特福德理工学院论文代写：桥梁的毁坏

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爱尔兰沃特福德理工学院论文代写：桥梁的毁坏

有许多情况下，桥梁失败和崩溃，因为多余的振动。这些振动是由自然或手动过程造成的。考虑到伦敦的千禧桥为例，它是人工和自然过程产生的抖动和破坏桥的组合。许多研究人员认为，人们更负责桥梁的破坏作为悬索桥的晃动是正常的事情从一开始的建设权，但人脚位置桥摇曳的同步增强快速吹着风的负面影响。人们不知道他们行动的后果，这是建设方的责任和上级部门确保桥梁足够稳定。

正如已经讨论过的，故障主要发生在桥上由于大量的人引起的横向激励。同样可以看作是一个伟大的教训和收集的信息可以用来构建一个更好和更强的桥梁。利用人群-结构相互作用模型，它可以很容易地描述整个现象的同步横向激励和一定的预防措施，可以利用和合并，以避免这种问题。关键的问题是群众增加了质量，改变了整个结构的动态特性，因此结构必须足够强大，以适应和吸收群众的群众。研究表明，摆动或千禧桥的破坏主要发生在小的力量，当桥上的人试图调整自己的脚来保持平衡。分析还澄清了大量群众对整个结构的影响。因此，在未来，将确保该结构是能够平衡自己在相同的情况下。

爱尔兰沃特福德理工学院论文代写：桥梁的毁坏

There have been many cases where the bridges fail and break down because of the excess vibrations. These vibrations are caused by either natural or manual processes. Considering the example of London’s Millennium Bridge, it was the combination of both the manual and natural processes that resulted into the wobbling and failure of bridge. Many of the researchers believe that the people were more responsible for the failure of bridge as the swaying of suspension bridge has been a normal thing right from the construction of the same has begun, but the synchronization of people foot positions with the swaying of bridge enhanced the negative impact of fast blowing wind. As people were unaware of the consequence of their moves, it was the responsibility of the constructers and the higher authorities to make sure that the bridge was stable enough.

As already discussed, the failure mainly happened because of the synchronous lateral excitation caused by a large number of people on the bridge. The same can be perceived as a great lesson and the information gathered can be utilized to construct a better and stronger bridge. Utilizing a crowd – structure interaction model, it is easy to describe the whole phenomenon of synchronous lateral excitation and certain precautions can be utilized and incorporated to avoid such kind of problems. The key problem was the crowd added mass that changed the dynamic properties of the whole structure, thus the structure must be made strong enough to  adapt and absorb the mass of a large crowd. The researches show that the wobbling or the failure of Millennium Bridge took place mainly because of the small forces that were developed when the people on the bridge tried to adjust their foot to keep balance. The analysis also cleared the fact that the mass of crowd swayed the whole structure. Thus, in future it will be ensured that the structure is capable of balancing itself in the same situation.

爱尔兰论文代写：德拉克洛瓦的现实主义

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爱尔兰论文代写：德拉克洛瓦的现实主义

现实主义：它是一种艺术形式，其中的主题是简单的方式描绘，并不是理想化的遵循正式的艺术理论的规则。在现实工作中由于第十八世纪浪漫主义和新古典主义的过激行为开始。现实主义的时代在第十九世纪中期发展，因为当时的艺术家由于沙龙的工作而幻灭，受到学院的影响。现实主义成为法国启发了山水画家如Camille Corot的有组织的运动，Jean Francois Millet和巴比松画派。法国现实主义作为印象派的哲学导向因子。
现实主义可以被描述为对映体艺术。它更注重绘画和雕塑，而不是历史和文学。Eugene Delacroix认为，现实主义关注现实的东西如以石膏直接从自然会比一个拷贝的人产生更多的现实。这是任何一个共同的信念，一个艺术家的手是不是他的思维引导他们甚至认为不管如何艺术家试图描绘他的思想，他的工作将不完全符合他的精神的颜色（schehr，2006）。幼珍是相信眼睛和艺术家的手就足以产生不仅模仿但任何工作。为了承认现实主义的意义，所有的人都应该有相同的想法，并且能够以类似的方式构思事物。幼珍说，所有艺术形式的终极目的是其效果（炒，1992）。他说，艺术家的使命只是在安排材料，并允许他的艺术爱好者，根据他们的愿望提取艺术的意义。头脑的兴趣有助于发现一个巧妙处理的主题的清晰而简单的发展。

爱尔兰论文代写：德拉克洛瓦的现实主义

Realism: It is that form of art in which subjects are depicted in straightforward manner and are not idealized by following the rules of formal artistic theory. The work on Realism started in 18th century due to the excesses of Romanticism and Neoclassicism. The Realist era grew in middle 19th century because artists of that time became disillusioned due to the works of Salons and were influenced by Academies. Realism became an organized movement in France which inspired landscape painters such as Camille Corot, Jean Francois Millet and Barbizon School. French Realism acted as a guiding factor for the philosophy of the Impressionists.
Realism can be described as antipodes of art. It emphasizes more on painting and sculpture rather in history and literature. Eugene Delacroix was of the view that Realism focuses on realistic things such as taking a cast directly from nature will be more realistic than a copy produced by a man. It is a common belief of any individual that the hand of an artist is not guided by his mind and they even think that no matter how exactly an artist attempts to portray his ideas his work will not exactly match the colors of his spirit (Schehr, 2006). Eugene was of the belief that eye and hand of an artist will suffice to produce not only the imitations but any work. For acknowledging Realism with its meaning, it is necessary that all men should have same thinking and should be able to conceive things in similar manner. Eugene says the supreme purpose of all forms of art is its effect (Fried, 1992). He says that the mission of the artist is just in arranging material and permitting his art lovers to extract the meaning of art according to their wishes. It is the interest of the mind that helps in discovering the clear and simple development of a subject that is handled skillfully.

爱尔兰国立梅努斯大学论文代写：中国家具市场

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爱尔兰国立梅努斯大学论文代写：中国家具市场

中国的家具市场录得2012增长值从1978。这个行业的产值为2011达831亿6000万美元左右，这是超过百分之25.28比上年增加的录音（在中国，2012的家具市场）。本研究是不能专注于生产和家具的，正在发出从中国的出口潜力。研究的重点是在中国古董家具市场的需求。家具是进口到中国似乎也增加了差不多的生产和出口量相同。2008年度的家具进口量约为18.07%元，这是一个巨大的增长，因为该行业的价值只有13亿美元，2007上升至价值15亿3000万美元，在2008。然而，2009被认为是里有一个世界经济危机。中国家具市场却没有受此损失为总进口值增加约18亿5000万美元，2010是价值31亿2000万美元（在中国，2012的家具市场）。在这样的背景下，在中国建立一个古玩市场的前景可以说是一个可行的和有利可图的选择。然而，这里的关注是，中国家具市场是非常分散，古董家具将如何进入市场的研究将首先需要研究。本研究在具体考虑法国古典企业和试图理解的价值，将是在中国这样一个企业创建。本文试图找到一个解决的研究问题：
什么是可行性的实施（基于潜在的机会和优势）发展的业务在中国古董家具将出售法国古董家具第十八世纪和程式化版本的基础上。

爱尔兰国立梅努斯大学论文代写：中国家具市场

China’s furniture market as recorded in 2012 has increased in value from 1978. The production value of this industry as of 2011 amounted to around US$ 83.16 billion and this is an increase of more than 25.28 percent compared to its previous year recordings (Furniture Market in China, 2012). This research is however not focused on the production and the export potential of the furniture’s that are being sent out from China. The research is focused on the demands for an antiques furniture market in China. Furniture that was imported into China is seen to have also increased in just about the same amount of its productions and its exports. The furnishing imports was around 18.07% in the year 2008 and this is an enormous increase as the industry that was valued at only US$ 1.3 billion in 2007 rose up to a value of US$ 1.53 billion in 2008. However 2009 was seen to be steeped as there was a world economic crises. The Chinese furniture market however did not suffer under this loss as the total importation values increased by around USD 1.85 billion and in 2010 it was valued at USD 3.12 billion (Furniture Market in China, 2012). In this context the prospects of establishing an antique business market within China can be said to be a feasible and a profitable option. However the concern here is that the Chinese furniture market is very much fragmented, a study of how antique furniture’s would be received into the market will first need to be researched into. This study in specific considers the French antique businesses and attempts to understand the value that would be created for such a business in China. The research question that the thesis attempts to find a solution to is:
What is the feasibility of implementation (based on potential opportunities and strengths) for the development of a business in the Chinese Antique Furniture which would sell French Antique Furniture of 18th century and stylized versions based on the period.

爱尔兰戈尔韦论文代写：OSPF

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爱尔兰戈尔韦论文代写：OSPF

开放式最短路径优先可以定义为在Internet协议网络中用于路由的路由协议。为了有效地执行路由，使用链路状态路由算法。OSPF属于内部网关路由协议的范畴，它与单一自治系统的使用。OSPF使用已久，在企业很流行（thorenoor，SG，2010）。另一方面，增强型内部网关路由协议（EIGRP）可以被定义为一个路由协议运行在高级距离矢量，可以用于自动路由决策的目的，使配置在网络。
在这个报告中，我们将讨论关于秩序的OSPF和EIGRP配置为中央萨默塞特建立基础设施。用于创建下标的子集方案的讨论。我们将讨论的网络流量的设计和实施的路由之间的两种不同的路由协议。
路由过程在OSPF
为了有效地进行路由过程的流量被路由的过程被称为再分配。为了确保再分配是以适当的方式进行多区域OSPF使用容易配置所需的文件。在萨默塞特的情况下网络的设计与实现是利用Packet Tracer的概念做了。该网络由一些开关如漂亮的CISCO 2811路由器在一个Cisco交换机3560。除此之外，在网络的两端都有两个不同的主机。通过使用“ping”命令，在主机中建立网络连接。

爱尔兰戈尔韦论文代写：OSPF

Open Shortest Path first may be defined as the routing protocol which is used for routing in case of Internet Protocol networks. In order to perform the routing in an efficient manner, the algorithm of link state routing is used. The OSPF falls into the category of interior gateway routing protocol and it operates with the use of the single autonomous system. OSPF has been used for a long time and is much popular in the enterprises (Thorenoor, SG, 2010). On the other hand, Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) may be defined as a routing protocol which runs on the advanced distance vector which cab be used for the purpose of automating the routing decisions and enables configuration within the network.

In this report we are going to discuss about the configuration of the OSPF and EIGRP in order to set up an infrastructure for the Central Somerset. The subset scheme which is used for the purpose of creation of Subscript with be discussed. We will be discussing the designing and the implementation of the network traffic which is routed in between the two different kinds of routing protocols.

Process of Routing in OSPF

In order to do the routing process effectively the traffic is routed by a process which is titled as the redistribution. In order to ensure that the redistribution is done in a proper manner Multi area OSPF is used which easily configures the required files. The design and the implementation of the network in case of a Somerset is done by using the concept of Packet Tracer. The network consists of a number of switches such as the nice Cisco 2811 routers while one cisco 3560 switch. In addition to this, on either end of the network there are two different hosts. The network connectivity is established in the hosts by using the ‘ping’ command.

爱尔兰论文代写：留学爱尔兰携带费用常识

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 爱尔兰论文代写：留学爱尔兰携带费用常识

同学们去爱尔兰留学，需要支付昂贵的留学费用，那如何把这么多钱带出国呢？高阶爱尔兰论文代写网的小编给小伙伴们介绍一下携带费用的几种常用方式。

1.现金携带。根据国家外汇局《携带外币现钞出入境管理暂行办法》， 出境时可携带5000美元以下等值外币现金(兑换金额低于或等于等值50000美元的外汇可直接凭本人身份证以及身份证复印件到银行办理;兑换超过等值50000美元的外汇时需出示用汇证明);携带5000~10000美元的外币需由银行开具外汇携带证;携带10000美元以上的外币则需要到外汇管理局开具外汇携带证。

2.汇款。汇款分为票汇和电汇两种。票汇手续费较为便宜，汇票经购买 后由购买人自行邮寄或携带出境，到国外后通过开立相关账户由银行直接兑现或托收;电汇需要先在留学国家开立一个账户再进行邮汇，其特点是速度快但收费也高。留学生可根据自己的实际情况选择汇款方式。

3.旅行支票。旅行支票携带方便且相对安全，在国外某些场合，可以 像现金一样使用。根据外汇管理局的规定，境内居民个人可以用外汇存款账内的资金或外币现钞，在有代售权的商业银行购买外币旅行支票，也可以用人民币账户内资金或人民币现钞购买。

4.国际信用卡。现在国内许多银行都开办了国际信用卡业务，办理也 十分方便。使用国际信用卡可以在国外直接消费且不收手续费，提取现金则要收取4%的手续费。另外，银行还会针对持卡人收取小额年费。如需了解更详细的信息或相关问题，可以向银行咨询。

在外留学，同学们要保管好自己的财务，不要露富注意安全。以上内容由高阶爱尔兰论文代写网整理提供。

爱尔兰都柏林理工学院论文代写：游艇建设

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爱尔兰都柏林理工学院论文代写：游艇建设
Carnarvon游艇俱乐部需要3期扩建50个出生。这个阶段不需要设计出生，因为它已经设计为在前面的阶段使用。在这个阶段，额外的要求是设计空间，以适合50个出生，确保游艇不会看起来拥挤。材料要求将用于制造游艇的诞生。它还需要检查，加上新的50个出生，这艘游艇将能够处理整个负载或不。需要适当的架构，设计师和制造商来做同样的事情（J. Summerscales，D. Short 1978）。
在游艇中，最重要的是花，植物，蔬菜等，因为当远离主要城市时，很难得到这些东西。因此，建议在游艇上种植这些种类的植物，蔬菜和水果。
通常，药草园，番茄植物在船上很重要。水耕园艺系统也是游艇上需要的重要部分之一。一些可以在游艇上种植的植物是兰花，仙人掌，芦荟，英国常春藤;竹，非洲紫罗兰，蜘蛛植物，金星蝇陷阱，心脏等更多这样的植物可以在游艇上种植。
延期和建议书的选择
可用于Yacht的扩展的最佳选择是创建新的50个出生。此选项可能不是扩展计划的正确选项，因为出生数量有限，这些出生需求较高。此选项现在可用不一定是一个好的选择扩展的游艇。在游艇推荐的扩展选项将是创建一些惊人的开放空间，坐在地板上，而不是出生。开放区域可以以这样的方式构建，使得其可以用于任何目的，除了坐或出生之外。共同出生或共同的安排可以在游艇中完成。这将有助于适应更多的人，环境将是环境的，游艇将看起来疯狂和需求可以实现。

爱尔兰都柏林理工学院论文代写：游艇建设
Carnarvon Yacht Club needs phase 3 expansions of 50 births. This phase will not be needed to design the birth because it is already designed as used in previous phases. In this phase the additional requirement will be to design the space to fit 50 births that make sure that Yacht will not look crowded. The material requirement will be for manufacturing the birth for yacht. It is also need to check that with addition of new 50 births, will this yacht will be able to handle entire load or not. The proper architecture, designer and manufactures will be needed to do the same (J. Summerscales, D. Short 1978).
In Yacht the most important thing to have is flower, plant, vegetables and more because when away from the main city, it gets difficult to get these stuffs. Therefore it is advised to grow these kinds of plants, vegetables and fruits on the yacht.
Normally, herb gardens, tomato plant are important to have on boat. Hydroponic gardening system is also one of the important parts which is needed to have on yacht. Some of the plants that can be grown on the yacht are orchid, cactus, aloe, English ivy; bamboo, African violet, spider plant, Venus fly trap, heart and more such plants can be grown on yacht.
Options for extension and Recommendations
The best options that is available for extension for Yacht is to create new 50 births. This option may not be right options for expansion plan because there are limited numbers of births and these births are in higher demand. This option as available right now might not be a good option for expansion for yacht. The recommended option for expansion at Yacht would be to create some amazing open space to sit on the floor instead of births. The open area can be built in such a way that it can be utilized for any purpose if needed other than sitting or births. Common births or common sitting arrangement can be done in the yacht. This will help in accommodating more number of people, the environment will be ambient, the yacht will look crazy and demand can be fulfilled.

爱尔兰利默里克论文代写：社会经济因素改变

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爱尔兰利默里克论文代写：社会经济因素改变

一个乳腺癌检测垫，它将监测激素，并返回的结果，以全科医生分析的风险状况的人在一个标记的乳腺癌或季度检查的背景下，讨论。鉴于这种解决方案，乳腺癌，有现有的社会和经济因素，可能需要改变，以便解决方案是成功的。
社会因素：需要解决的主要社会因素是乳腺癌的认识。意识仍然在乳腺癌问题的头号问题，为Lafferty研究（2011）显示。人们的意识必须提高。使用这种方便和移动的乳腺癌检测工具可以用来创建意识，因为这不是固定的基础设施工具，用于医院，人们可能只看到他们访问医院。这个垫是可以被人看的任何地方，因此解决方案可以用来创建人们的意识。
其次，意识，信息传播和信息的准确性，也可能需要改变的重要因素。例如，在大多数过去的研究中，有人认为，农村居民的妇女可能有一个较小的机会，在正确的时间在城市地区的诊断。然而研究由班尼特等人（2007）研究了从新西兰和新西兰女性乳腺癌生存的诊断，在1998期和2002，差异无统计学意义。这意味着城市社区中的女性也不可能被抛弃。在这种情况下，乳腺癌垫应包括研究信息的小册子，为什么女人不应该说到自我检查失效。

爱尔兰利默里克论文代写：社会经济因素改变

A breast cancer detection pad which would monitor hormones and send back the results to the general practitioner for analyzing the risk status of a person in the context of a marker for breast cancer or for a quarterly checkup is the context of discussion. Given this solution for breast cancer, there are existing social and economic factors that might need to be changed in order for the solution to be successful.
Social Factors: The main social factor that needs to be changed in order for the solution to be successful is that of breast cancer awareness. Awareness is still the number one problem in the breast cancer issue, as the research of Lafferty (2011) shows. People awareness has to increase. The use of this handy and mobile breast cancer detection tool could be used to create awareness as this is not the immobile infrastructural tool used in hospitals that people might view only they visit the hospital. This pad is something that can be viewed by people anywhere and hence the solution could be used to create people awareness.
Next to awareness, information dissemination and accuracy of information are also important factors that might need to be changed. For instance, in most past researches, it was argued that rural residential women might have a lesser chance of diagnosis at the right time over urban area. However research by Bennett et al (2007) which studied the diagnosis and survival of women with breast cancer from the Aotearoa New Zealand, within the time period of 1998 and 2002 indicated that there was no statistically significant difference. It means women in urban community cannot afford to be lapse either. In this case, the breast cancer pad should include research information booklets that show why women should not be lapse when it comes to self check.

爱尔兰科克论文代写：商业模式

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爱尔兰科克论文代写：商业模式

然而，有一个增加的需要，其本质的翻译在一个显着和更具表现力的方式。这一承诺必须作出的所有利益相关者和客户的基础上提供了一个有效的和适当的方式反映的价值观。因此，必须在一个策略，涉及高技术以及高过所有的消费者接触点接触特征对齐支持结构（一，2008）。因此，可以说，如果品牌的统一是在一个重要的方式，它将有助于简化过程的基础，以了解客户的优势，在一个重要的方式，整个企业组织。
随着科技的进步，旅游业和旅游业的产业结构和应用模式也面临着变革。这种技术的进步有助于提高盈利水平的商业组织的托马斯·库克（多伊尔，2007）。这有助于带来一个激进的变化，在企业组织的技术进步，以大修几个重大挑战内的组织结构和业务流程。
托马斯·库克的组织气候对旅游市场的基础基本放缓因为为未来创新产品创造了利基市场的目标计划（ahwere，2012）。该组织的托马斯·库克一直专注于促进增长与可持续发展的重点创造的产品正在提供利基市场，并促进他们在基地的客户有针对性。
已由梅农，托马斯组织了创作上轧出的所有细分市场的产品，在目标范围重点确定。一些高度差异化的软件包已经推出，以增加方便程度的青睐有针对性的消费者（威廉姆森，2012）。因此，可以说，企业组织应该使各种体验路线和选择适合于这个特定的段应包括大量的资本在行业内部的满意度提供。

爱尔兰科克论文代写：商业模式

However, there has been an increase in the need for the translation of its essence in a significant and more expressive manner. This promise has to be made for all of the stakeholders and for the base of customers for providing a reflection over the values in an effective and appropriate way. Hence, there must support on the structure in alignment with a strategy that involves the features of being high- tech as well as high- touch across all of the touch point of the consumers (Ingle, 2008). Hence, it can be stated that if unification of brand is done in a significant manner, it will helps in the simplification of process for the base of customer in order to understand the strengths in a significant manner of the entire business organization.

With an advancement in the technology, the structures of business and the models being applied have been facing transformation within the industry of travel and tourism. This advancement of technology has helped to increase the level of profitability for the business organization of Thomas Cook (Doyle, 2007). This has contributed in bringing a radical change within the business organization by the advancement in the technology in order to overhaul several significant challenges within the structures of the organization and the processes of the business.

The organization of Thomas Cook has to weather the basic slowdown in the base of market of travel and tourism because of the plans made for the future and innovating the products for creating a target over the niche markets (Ahwere, 2012). The organization of Thomas Cook has been focusing on initiating growth with sustainability by the creation of focus over the products being provided in the niche market, and promoting them within the base of customers being targeted.

It has been identified by Menon that the organization of Thomas has been creation a focus on rolling out the products for all of the segments in the scope of target. A number of highly differentiated packages have been launched for increasing the degree of convenience in favor of the consumers that are being targeted (Williamson, 2012). Therefore, it can be stated that the business organization should be making offer of various experiential itineraries and options being available for the satisfaction of this specific segment that should be including a larger amount of capital within the internal industry.

爱尔兰国立高威大学代写：公司证券

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爱尔兰国立高威大学代写：公司证券

在NRMA V帕克法院了解（1986）6 nswlr 517提供了一个了解的目的和成员会议无效。根据法院的规定，只有在会议召开的会议的对象是通过大会进行“实质影响”的会议时，才认为申请会议是有效的.。必须有决议，通过会议创建，将解决这个对象。另一方面，法院也指出，董事可以无视要求，不能提供有效的会议空间分辨率。所有这些会议必须遵循公司的章程或如果没有，那么他们应该遵循公司（新南威尔士）的代码。无效的第二保持来自特纳V Berner [ 1978 ] 1 nswlr 66 72董事可以省略对象会议申请如果不能解决会议范围内。同样，导演也能减少代理申请会议而不是下降对对象。
在现代上市公司的股东参与，使他们必要的会议。在这个问题上的一些现有的辩论是在门槛，允许成员必要的会议。他们一般是根据本公司已发行股本。可以看出，根据《公司法》，这是建立约百分之5的股份，成员必须投一票。英国和法国也保持同样的门槛。然而，在这种情况下，澳大利亚不同，必要的会议的先决条件是有权与100名股东出席，而不是基于他们持有的集体资本。是否应该有一种方便的数值试验来确定谁可以要求征用是一个正在进行的辩论。这一数值阈值的要求是“要求企业在少数股东召开特别大会的方向可能带来的不必要的费用和分散管理进行公司事务的主要任务是必要的，可能的不良后果，股东和客户的信任”

爱尔兰国立高威大学代写：公司证券

The court understanding in NRMA v Parker (1986) 6 NSWLR 517 provides a way to understand the purpose and invalidity of member meetings. As per the court holding, it is held that a requisition for a meeting will be valid only if the object of the meeting which is stated for calling the meeting is one that can be “substantially effected” through the general meeting. There must be resolutions created through the meeting that will address this object. On the other hand, the court also noted that Directors can disregard the requisitions that cannot have resolutions provided effectively within the meeting space. All these meetings should necessarily follow the company’s articles of association or if there is not one, then they should follow the Companies (New South Wales) Code. The second holding of invalidity is derived from the Turner v Berner [1978] 1 NSWLR 66 at 72 where the Director can omit an object from the meeting requisition if it cannot be resolved within the meeting scope. Similarly, the Director will also be able to decline to act for requisitions on meeting instead of declining on object.
Shareholder participation in the Modern Listed Public Company allows them to requisite for a meeting. Some of the existing debates on this issue are on the threshold that is allowed for members to requisite the meeting. They are generally based on the company’s issued share capital. It is seen that under the Corporations Act, this is established to be about 5 percent of the shares that the members have to cast a vote. United Kingdom and France also maintain this same threshold. However, Australia differs in this context, where the prerequisite to requisite a meeting is for the right to be present with 100 shareholders and is not based on the collective capital they hold. whether there should be a form of convenient numerical test to determine who can call for a requisition is an ongoing debate. This numerical threshold requirement is necessary for “Requiring companies to hold extraordinary general meetings at the direction of a small number of shareholders could entail undue costs and distract management from its principal task of conducting the company’s affairs, with possible adverse consequences for shareholders generally and customer confidence”