英国论文代写：亲社会行为的背景讨论

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英国论文代写：亲社会行为的背景讨论。亲社会行为的个体差异可能是由先天与后天现象造成的。心理学中关于先天与后天的争论有很多理论可以理解，从生物学方法到行为理论，再到精神分析、认知心理学和人文主义。人们对行为的理解是后天的、学习的和遗传的，这是这场辩论的核心。教养是影响孩子的所有外部因素，如父母、教育环境、年龄和学习。在亲社会行为的背景下，研究工作的一个主要部分断言，道德是一个完整的习得的特质，这意味着它是培育的，而不是自然发生的。接下来英国论文代写专家将为同学们讨论下亲社会行为的背景。

皮亚杰(Piaget)和科尔伯格(Kohlberg)的道德理论为儿童如何从环境中学习道德提供了强有力的论据(Siegler等，2017)。孩子表现出很强的道德发展，因为他们学会思考其他问题和如何帮助他们，这是在他们的环境中培养的。一些研究结果表明，一些内在因素存在于儿童中，激发亲社会行为。对父母的反应也会因基因而异。在尚未接受教育的婴儿中观察到一种天生的偏好，因此亲社会发展的养育方面早在婴儿阶段就开始了。在早期婴儿阶段，如果不给予完全的护理，人类婴儿就不能生存。它需要特别护理，在某些方面，当孩子们了解别人如何对待他们时，即使是在婴儿期，他们也在学习。在一个培养的环境中，孩子慢慢地学习道德标准，这提高了他们良心的不同组成部分。例如，当一个婴儿在被照顾的同时受到温和的训练，那么这个孩子就会注意到他们被训练的原因。内在的良知是这样发展的。因此，积极的亲子关系是一个强大的培养因素，当谈到改善孩子的良心亲社会行为。

在完全相反的一端，当儿童没有得到足够的照顾或没有在一个养育的环境中，那么他们的良心的发展就有可能受到阻碍。他们可能不会发展出强烈的亲社会倾向，或者至少不会像他们受过良好教育的同龄人那样快。

亲社会行为发展的差异还有其他原因，但这些差异不是亲社会行为的差异，而只是它们是如何发展和理解的。例如，一个西方世界的孩子和一个东方世界的孩子对亲社会行为的看法可能不同。不同文化的儿童对亲社会行为有不同的看法。例如，一个来自印度的孩子会把帮助别人这样的亲社会行为看作某种责任或义务。他们可能会将帮助他人的道德与出于义务而不是出于选择联系起来。另一方面，一个来自美国的孩子，属于一个更加个人主义的文化，会认为他们帮助别人是一种选择。个人选择和义务被认为是激励他们的原因。

In the context of prosocial behaviour, a major part of research work assert that morality is a complete learned trait meaning it is nurtured and does not occur naturally. Piaget and Kohlberg’s theories on morality present strong arguments on how children learn morality from the environment (Siegler et al., 2017). The child shows strong ethical development as they learn to think about other problems and how to help them, and this is nurtured in their environment. Some findings indicate that some inherent component existed in the child that motivates prosocial behaviour. Responses to the parent will also vary based on a gene. An innate preference was observed in infants who have not yet been taught and hence the nurture aspect of prosocial development begins as early as the infant stage. In the early infant stage, the human infant cannot survive if it is not granted complete care. It needs intensive care and in some ways as children learn about how others treat them, even in this infancy they are learning. In a nurturing environment child slowly learns moral standards and this improved different component of their conscience. For instance, when an infant is cared for, and at the same time is gently disciplined, then the child is attentive to what they are being disciplined for. Internal conscience develops this way. Positive parent-child relationship hence is a strong nurturing factor when it comes to improving the conscience of the child towards prosocial behaviour.

On a completely opposite end, when children do not receive adequate care or are not in a nurturing environment then the chances are that the development of their conscience is hindered. They may not develop strong prosocial tendencies or at least not as fast as their well nurtured peers.

There are other reasons for differences in the development of prosocial behaviour, however these are not differences in prosocial behaviour, but merely how they are developed and understood. For instance, a child in the western world and one in the eastern world might vies prosocial behaviour differently. Children belonging to the different culture have a tendency to view prosocial behaviour differently. For instance, a child from India will view prosocial behaviour like helping out another as somewhat of a duty or obligation. They may associate the ethics of helping someone as arising out of obligation and not out of choice. On the other hand, a child from the United States, belonging to a more individualistic culture would view their helping others as having made a choice. Individual choice and no obligation are seen to motivate them.

以上内容就是英国论文代写对新社会行为的背景讨论。同学们如需要论文代写帮助，可以寻求英国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务公司，英国论文代写平台机构有不同专业领域的代写专家，论文创作经验丰富，保障论文原创质量，杜绝剽窃和抄袭。并为同学们提供免费修改和检测服务，同学们可以随时在线咨询我们英国论文代写AdvancedThesis服务的专职客服!

英国论文代写：气候变化对公司业务的影响

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英国论文代写：气候变化对公司业务的影响。有一些内部报告指出了监测气候变化披露的重要性。然而，对这些公司来说，接受新的指导方针仍然是个问题。他们无法制定更新的指导方针来教育发行人和受教育者。为应对气候变化而欢欣鼓舞的财务披露工作所需的工作组已提出了详细的工具和指导方针。在当前竞争激烈的世界中，公司面临着许多问题，他们需要确保业务需要重新设计和优化流程。另一个主要问题是实际的资金流动。公司往往持有重大问题。他们有满足财务义务和信息必须披露给投资者的问题。为确保符合气候变化法规而披露信息的问题仍然是一个重要的法律问题。气候相关的财务风险和风险的存在仍然是企业和监管机构争论的一个因素。接下来英国论文代写专家将为同学们分析下气候变化对公司业务的影响。

另一个主要问题是实际的资金流动。公司往往持有重大问题。他们有满足财务义务和信息必须披露给投资者的问题。为确保符合气候变化法规而披露信息的问题仍然是一个重要的法律问题。气候相关的财务风险和风险的存在仍然是企业和监管机构争论的一个因素。公司的内部治理披露了一定程度的信息。但是，在国际商业问题上，它们受到了阻碍。资金分配和投资者从金融资源中失去的风险需要接受变化，这给监管者带来了一个重大问题(Demertzidis et al.， 2015)。立法往往是复杂的，使执行过程成为一个重大问题。

因此，财务问题和满足利益相关者要求的问题阻碍了每个公司接受气候变化模式的进展。

解决这些问题的方法是采用自下而上的方法。气候变化问题是真实存在的，公司的所有利益相关者都必须参与到这个过程中来。然而，它也很复杂。在这个过程中有许多涉众。自底向上的变更管理用于使处于变更过程中的受影响的人员参与进来。这种方法的本质是基于集体决策，以避免变更带来的陷阱。这是用来允许在其组内工作的个人使用用于交换的条款。自底向上的方法被用作公司接受变化的一个紧急趋势。技术的趋势被用来重新思考市场是如何使用技术的。在此模式中，该方法会遇到问题，必须加以解决。

在关键情况下，自顶向下方法被认为是合适的。这些能够在危机中调用，用于即时和快速的解决方案(Goldenberg, 2013)。这就是自顶向下方法提供给人们的。由于这些变化来自高层，所以没有真正的倒退。因此，自顶向下方法的各个方面并非在所有情况下都是可行的。在需要创新的情况下，自底向上的方法被认为更符合变更管理(Mason & Mason, 2012)。在自底向上的方法中存在一些问题。当今时代的公司需要意识到外部世界的动态变化。他们需要用最新的创新来实施政策。自底向上性能的使用是为了确保所有涉众都参与到过程中。这将为公司创建一个平台，以创建有凝聚力的解决方案。

Another major issue is the actual financial flow. The companies are often held in the issues of materiality. They have the issues of meeting financial obligation and the information that must be disclosed to the investors. The issues of disclosing information for ensuring that the climate change regulations are met continue to be an important legal issue. The climate-related financial risks and the existence of risks continue to be a factor of contention for the companies and the regulators. The internal governance of the companies discloses certain level of information. However, in the case of international business issues, they are hampered. The financial allocation and the risks from investors to be turned off from the financial resources require embracing change which causes a major issue for the regulators (Demertzidis et al., 2015). Often the legislation is complex and makes the process of implementation a major issue.

Hence the issues of finances and the issues of meeting stakeholder demands impede the progress of every company to embrace the climate change model.

The solution for the issues is embracing a bottom up approach. Climate change issue is real and it is mandatory for all the stakeholders of the company to be involved in the process. However, it is also complicated. It has many stakeholders involved in the process. Bottom-up change management is used to involve the affected people who are in the process of change. The essence of this approach is based from the collective decision-making to avoid the pitfalls that are imposed by the change. This is used for allowing the individuals who work within their groups to come with terms that are used for exchange. The bottom-up approach is used as an emergent trend for the companies to accept the change. The trends in technology are used for the demand in rethinking where the markets are used to play with technology. In this schema, the approach runs into problems and must be addressed.

In critical situations, the top-down approach is considered to be appropriate. These enable in the crisis calls that are used for the immediate and fast solutions (Goldenberg, 2013). This is what the top-down approach provides to the people. There is no real turning back as the changes come from the top. Hence, the aspects of top-down approach are not always feasible in all the cases. In the cases where innovation is required, the bottom-up approach is considered to be more in line with the change management (Mason & Mason, 2012). There are some issues in the bottom-up approach. The companies in the current times need to be aware of the dynamic changes in the outside world. They need to implement the policy with the latest innovation. The use of the bottom-up performance is to ensure that all the stakeholders are involved in the process. This would create a platform for the companies to create cohesive solutions.

以上信息内容就是英国论文代写专家对气候变化对公司业务的影响分析。如果同学们有需要论文代写的地方，详情可以在线咨询英国论文代写平台客服，此论文代写平台机构为留学生们提供专业的硕士论文代写、essay代写、assignment代写等论文服务，丰富的论文代写经验值得留学生们选择和信赖!

留学生论文代写：生命的起源

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留学生论文代写：生命的起源。当我们谈论生命的起源时，我们谈论的是一些尚未解决的问题。人们给出了不同的理论，提出了不同的观点，但事实很少。关于生命起源的最普遍的观点是进化，认为一个单一的原始生命形式是主要的基础，从它的后裔。科学家和研究人员认为，它的起源可能发生在大约39亿年前。根据自然主义和哲学，哪些是自然原因，用来描述地球上生命起源的过程?接下来留学生论文代写专家将为同学们讲解下生命的起源。

新陈代谢和遗传可能是地球生命的起源，但确切的原因或过程尚不清楚。因此，可以这样说，支持遗传学先行的主要假说是RNA世界假说，认为代谢可能是蛋白质世界假说，下面分别进行了讨论。

现在的问题仍然是地球上最早的生命形式是如何被发现或形成的。人们相信，一些或其他种类的化学变化或反应会产生生命形式，经过多年的发展，生命形式是现在的样子。另一个问题是细胞膜的起源是如何产生的，因为它在日常生活中有着非常重要的功能，记住地球上的多细胞和单细胞动物。

神创论虽然不是一种科学的方法，但仍然试图回答地球上的生命是如何起源的。它表明有一个“旧地球”和一个“新地球”是在仅仅几千年前出现的东西，这是由由此发现的化石记录提出的。这些都是支持地球上最古老生命的证据(Orgel, 1994)。

如果一个看着已经形成的化石记录,最早注意到完整的生命形式都化石或微生物,被发现在硅岩和假定为热液喷口,哪些被发现在加拿大和大约42.8亿年的历史。如果我们相信这是发现的最古老的记录，那么我们就有能力说地球上的生命是在44亿年前海洋形成后才出现的。

早在2002年，人们就发现叠层石中含有蓝藻化石，这些蓝藻化石被认为大约有34.5亿年的历史。人们一致认为，根据现有记录，叠层石是地球上唯一的、也是最古老的生命形式。时间应该在44亿年前(当时也发生了水的液化)到35.5亿年前之间。

Metabolism and genetics either could be the origin the life on Earth, but the exact reason or process is not known. Therefore, it can be said that the main hypothesis supporting the fact that genetics came first is RNA world hypothesis and the one which says that it could be metabolism is protein world hypothesis and each of it has been discussed below.

Now the question still remains as to how the earliest form of life was found or formed on Earth. It is believed that some or the other kind of chemical change or reaction would have taken place that gave rise to the life form and that has after years and years of development, the life form is what it is now. Another one is how the origin of the cell membrane came into force, as it has a very important function in day to day life, keeping in mind the multi-cellular and the unicellular animals that occupy the earth.

Creationism though is not a scientific approach, still tries to give answer as to how the life on earth originated. It suggests that there was an “old earth” and a “new earth” is something that came in just few thousand years ago and it has been suggested by the fossil records thus found. These are the evidences found to support the oldest from of life on earth (Orgel, 1994).

If one looks at the fossil records which have been formed, the earliest full life forms that were noticed were the microfossils or the microorganisms, which were found in silica rock and assumed to be hydrothermal vents, which were found somewhere in Canada and are approximately 4.28 billion years old. If one was to believe that this is the oldest record found, then one gains the capacity to say that life just emerged on earth post formation of the oceans, which took place about 4.4 billion years ago.

Back in 2002, it was found that stromatolites contained fossilized cyanobacteria which were assumed to be approximately 3.45 billion years old. It was unanimously agreed that stromatolites, are the only and the oldest form of life on earth according to the records which are available. The timing of this should lie somewhere in between 4.4 billion years ago (when liquefaction of water also took place) and 3.55 billion years ago.

以上内容就是留学生论文代写专家为同学们讲解的生命的起源。如果同学们有需要论文代写的地方，详情可以在线咨询英国论文代写平台客服，此论文代写平台机构为留学生们提供专业的硕士论文代写、essay代写、assignment代写等论文服务，丰富的论文代写经验值得留学生们选择和信赖!

英国论文代写：可持续集约化农业的最佳做法

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英国论文代写：可持续集约化农业的最佳做法。加强农业可持续集约化的途径是在肥料、农业贸易、农药税收和定价政策方面进行大规模改革。将这些因素放在一起，以避免偏离预期的道路，并成倍增加战略的积极影响。当肥料价格被调整以压低肥料价格时，农民更有可能在他们的农田上使用自然肥料，从而提高生产力、食品质量，并通过避免使用杀虫剂来减少碳足迹。与此同时，必须干预和提高农药价格，以阻止其使用。这可以通过鼓励使用自然肥料和惩罚使用杀虫剂来实现。此外，政府对利润率较低、按成本价或降价出售的特定作物的支持价格，可以为农民对其农场和作物生产的前景和看法带来新的活力。当农民能够赚取利润时，他们可以再投资于自然肥料，必须鼓励这种循环，以维持食品质量和合理的食品价格。接下来英国论文代写专家将为同学们介绍下可持续集约化农业的最佳做法。

可持续集约化农业的第四个实践是投资于保护自然资源，如水、牲畜和用于农业的动物。当农业中最重要的成分——水稀缺时，即使有最好的肥料和有机耕作，作物的质量也会受到影响。在所有农业活动中，必须通过农业技术的采用、储存、使用雨水收集、教育和传播有关生产性用水的认识来提高节水技术。

可持续集约化农业的第五个实践是使用农业生态的耕作方法。在这个过程中，通过评估季节变化、季节对农作物和农业的影响、土壤质量、降雨量、水和其他资源的可用性以及考虑耕种的土地的整体生态等生态因素，从而确定耕作的内容(Tittonell, 2014)。这需要对土地及其周围进行广泛的研究，从而提高在特定土地上耕作的关键知识。例如，在热带和非热带地区，农作物的选择会有很大的差异，所以在极冷和极热的地区。

引用“可持续”和“集约化”这一总括性术语的性质，以可持续集约化为目的进行的农业研究有很大的歧义。相反，也有人支持这种方法，并已证明它有合理的好处。例如，Pretty, Toulmin & Williams(2011)已经很好地表明，在使用可持续集约化方法的1900-2000年间，非洲有1039万农民的社会和经济显著增长，农业改善面积超过1275万公顷。这些估计加强了在农业中使用可持续集约化的信念，甚至在有需要或紧急呼吁之前。尽管可持续的集约化过程是不合理的，或者理想情况下是无益的，但诸如节水、使用自然肥料、在同一土地上以最少的资源提高生产力等方法总是合理的。

在确定了可持续强化进程的不确定性之后，必须立即作出认真努力，进一步研究突破性技术，宣传全球粮食政策，进行区域合作，导致普遍的信息分享，传授和采用适合理想粮食生产的生活方式。必须通过全球农民和农业政策制定者之间的合作来避免粮食危机，所有利益攸关方必须努力支持在经济发展和环境方面付出最少代价的粮食质量的共同光明未来。

The fourth practice of sustainable intensification of agriculture is to invest in conservation of natural resources like water, livestock, and animals used in agriculture. When water, the most important ingredient in agriculture is scarce, crop quality will suffer despite the best fertilizers and organic farming. Water conservation techniques through technology adoption in agriculture, storage, using rain harvesting, teaching and spreading awareness about productive usage of water must be stepped up in all agriculture activities.

The fifth practice of sustainable intensification of agriculture is using agro-ecological methods of farming. In this process, ecological factors like changing seasons, seasonal impact on crops and farming, soil quality, amount of rain, availability of water and other resources, and the overall ecology of the land considered for farming are assessed to then determine the content of farming (Tittonell, 2014). These require extensive study of the land and its surrounding, which enhances the knowledge crucial for farming on a particular land. For example, there will be huge differences in the selection of farm crops in tropical and non-tropical regions, so in extreme cold and hot regions.

Citing the umbrella term nature of ‘sustainable’ and ‘intensification’, there is substantial ambiguity in agricultural research carried out with the intent of sustainable intensification. Conversely, there are proponents of the method and have proved reasonable benefits. For example, Pretty, Toulmin & Williams (2011) have fairly shown that Africa, during 1900-2000s when sustainable intensification methods were utilized, registered significant social and economic growth for 10.39 million farmers and farming improved over 12.75 million ha of land. These estimates reinforce the belief in using sustainable intensification in agriculture, even before there is a need or an urgent calling. Disregarding the sustainable intensification process as unreasonable or ideally unhelpful, the methods like water conservation, using natural fertilizers, and enhancing productivity from the same land with least resources are always justifiable.

Having identified the ambiguity in the sustainable intensification process, further research into breakthrough technologies, propagating a global food policy, regional cooperation leading to universal information sharing, and teaching and adopting a lifestyle to suit ideal food production must be initiated with earnest efforts and without delay. Food crisis must be averted with cooperation between global farmers and agriculture policy formulators, and all stakeholders must work in support of a common bright future of food quality at the least cost to economic development and the environment.

以上内容就是英国论文代写专家为同学们介绍的可持续集约化农业的最佳做法。同学们如需要论文代写帮助，可以寻求英国论文代写服务公司，英国论文代写平台机构有不同专业领域的代写专家，论文创作经验丰富，保障论文原创质量，杜绝剽窃和抄袭。并为同学们提供免费修改和检测服务，同学们可以随时在线咨询我们英国论文代写服务的专职客服!

论文代写价格：供应链管理的主要目的

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论文代写价格：供应链管理的主要目的。供应链管理的主要目的是在正确的时间点为消费者提供适当质量的产品和服务。从根本上说，供应链管理或SCM旨在减少产品库存和周期时间，以提高组织生产力。就其长期目标而言，SCM的目标是扩大客户满意度和组织的市场份额。在这种背景下，可以参考瑞典的领头组织，如沃尔沃，在采用环境可持续的做法方面面临着某些SCM问题。接下来论文代写专家将为同学们分析下供应链管理的主要目的。

商业专家认为，商业管理在全球格局中不断变化的动态要求可持续发展。需要指出的是，在供应链管理中引入的可持续性概念意味着有必要纳入旨在减少负面社会和环境影响的商业实践(Lambert & CC, 2000，第65-83页)。因此，沃尔沃集团可以采取适当的改变，在建模他们的购买习惯。Roa等批评者认为，供应链管理者可以通过设计绿色产品和组织环保意识研讨会来实现社会和环境的可持续性(China et al.， 2014, pp. 696-698)。它们可以发展其支持系统和环境上可持续的做法，以提高其生产质量。

然而，Sarkis认为组织的主要责任是改进他们的实践。他建议，企业在采取和制定商业实践战略时应整合环境可持续性(Chinaet al.， 2014, pp. 696-698)。这将涉及采用企业社会责任或企业社会责任，这将包括公司的购买习惯。然而，Paulraj认为，公司治理的责任是与供应商在采购原材料方面进行合作，以便引入减少废物的技术。这将鼓励供应商实施创新战略，改善技术基础设施以提高生产质量(China et al.， 2014, pp. 696-698)。鉴于这一情况，应当指出，采用这种作法将需要在人民和供应商中传播必要的教育，以提高环境意识。因此，可以批判地认为，沃尔沃集团可以组织研讨会和环境意识运动，教育其供应商采取环境可持续做法的重要性。沃尔沃集团的目标是通过采取环保的购买习惯的过程来提高大城市的流动性和生活质量(Prnewswire, 2012)。

The business experts are of the opinion that the changing dynamics of the business management on the global landscape demands for sustainability. It is to be noted that the concept of sustainability being introduced in the supply chain management implicates the necessity of incorporating business practices that would aim at reducing the negative societal and environmental impacts (Lambert & CC, 2000, pp. 65-83). Therefore, suitable changes could be adopted by the Volvo Group in terms of modeling their purchasing habits. Critics like Roa argued that society and environmental sustainability could be adopted by the supply chain managers by designing green products and organizing awareness seminars (China et al., 2014, pp. 696-698). They could develop their support system and environmentally sustainable practices to improve their production quality.

However, Sarkis is of the opinion that mainly the responsibility of the organization is to improve their practices. He recommends that the companies should integrate environmental sustainability while adopting and strategizing their business practices (Chinaet al., 2014, pp. 696-698). This would involve the adoption of the CSR or the corporate social responsibility that would encompass the purchasing habit of the company. However, Paulraj has contended that it is the responsibility of the corporate governance to collaborate with the suppliers in procuring the raw materials so that waste reduction technique could be introduced. This would encourage the suppliers to implement innovative strategies and improve the technological infrastructure to enhance the production quality (China et al., 2014, pp. 696-698). In the light of this context, it is to be noted that the adoption of the practice would require dissemination of the necessary education among the people and the suppliers to increase the environmental awareness. Therefore, it could be critically contended that the Volvo Group could organize the seminars and environmental awareness campaigns to educate their suppliers regarding the importance of adopting environmentally sustainable practices. The Volvo Group aims at improving the mobility and the quality of life in the megacities that could be effectuated through the process of adopting the eco-friendly methods of purchase habits (Prnewswire, 2012).

 

以上内容就是论文代写专家为同学们分析的供应链管理的主要目的。同学们如需要论文代写帮助，可以寻求英国论文代写服务公司，英国论文代写平台机构有不同专业领域的代写专家，论文创作经验丰富，保障论文原创质量，杜绝剽窃和抄袭。并为同学们提供免费修改和检测服务，保障论文代写价格的公平合理性，同学们可以随时在线咨询我们英国论文代写服务的专职客服!

英国论文代写：以色列与欧盟的贸易关系

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英国论文代写：以色列与欧盟的贸易关系。以色列与欧盟的关系是稳定的，并且越来越依赖大宗商品。以色列与欧盟的货物贸易一直在增长，2016年约为200亿美元，服务贸易约为75亿美元。这一再表明，以色列正在与欧盟建立牢固的双边关系，努力使其贸易伙伴的依赖多样化。欧盟是一个比美国更有利可图、更大的市场，因为它是一个由28个国家组成的集团，拥有或多或少的发达和发展中经济体，它们支持并配合以色列与发展中国家和发达国家发展贸易关系的强大战略。接下来英国论文代写专家将为同学们讲解下以色列与欧盟的。

以色列作为一个人均收入较高的发展中国家，与许多发达国家和发展中国家伙伴关系良好，但具体来说，它与美国和欧盟有着特殊的关系。与美国，中国一直致力于加强贸易关系，签署双边协议，推动其服务业进入美国，反过来从美国进口技术和武器。由于以色列的地理位置和它在阿拉伯国家对伊斯兰恐怖主义的持续威胁，它总是纠缠在用先进的技术和智能武器部署系统保卫自己国家的方式中。另一方面，美国有着令人讨厌的全球霸权野心，它在阿拉伯国家的存在和干预他们的经济，总是支持以色列，只是因为它的地理位置和靠近阿拉伯国家。

根据美国的统计，美以双边贸易关系为353亿美元，其中美国逆差为90亿美元(《对外贸易——美国与以色列的贸易》，2017)。两国之间的双边协议以武器、核反应堆、锅炉和电子设备为主要因素。这是由于以色列需要边境安全和武器来打击其领土上的恐怖分子以及来自伊朗和巴勒斯坦人的袭击。以色列出口更多的钻石、医疗设备、金属和其他服务行业。

以色列与美国之间的贸易逆差与以色列与欧盟之间的贸易逆差相反。这是因为，在美国和以色列的贸易关系中，贸易逆差在美国，而在欧盟和以色列的关系中，贸易逆差在以色列。美国对以色列的贸易逆差为90亿美元，以色列对欧盟的贸易逆差接近100亿美元。欧盟向以色列出口运输机械和设备，美国出口更多的武器和技术设备。以色列似乎从欧盟进口的高质量基础设施材料比从美国进口的多，这表明以色列相信欧盟的运输基础设施能力的质量。与中国和印度相比，以色列从欧盟和美国的进口更多。这意味着以色列认为中国和印度是发展中经济体，可能在满足其高质量基础设施需求方面装备不足。

Israel, as a developing nation with a high per capita income, has good relations with many of its developed and developing nation partners, but in specific, it has a special relationship with the US and the EU. With the US, it has been ever engrossed in enhancing trade ties, signing bilateral agreements to push through its service sector to the US, and in turn import technology and weaponry from the US. Due to Israel’s geographical position and its consistent threat of Islamic terrorism in the Arab nations, it is always entangled in ways of defending its nation with superior technology and smart systems of weapon deployment. US, on the other hand, with its obnoxious ambition of global hegemony and its ever unrequired presence in the Arab nations and meddling in their economies, is always in support of Israel only for its geographical position and being close to the Arab nations.

As per the US census, US Israel bilateral trade relations stood at $35.3 billion, in which the US runs a deficit of $9 billion (“Foreign Trade – U.S. Trade with Israel”, 2017). The bilateral agreements between the two nations occupy weapons, nuclear reactors, boilers and electronic equipment as major factors. This is due to the fact that Israel needs border security and weapons to fight terrorist on its soil and attacks from Iran and Palestinians. Israel exports more of diamonds, medical equipment, metals and other service industry sectors.

The deficit of trade between Israel and US is reverse than that between Israel and the EU. This is because, in the US Israel trade relationship, the deficit of trade is on the US, and in the EU Israel relationship, the trade deficit is on Israel. US’s trade deficit with Israel is at $9 billion and Israel with the EU is close to $10 billion. EU exports transport machinery and equipment to Israel, and the US exports more of weapons and technology equipment. Israel seems to be importing more quality infrastructure materials from the EU than from the US, and this indicates Israel’s belief in the quality of EU’s transport infrastructure ability. Comparing these two partners with China and India, Israel is importing more from the EU and United States. This infers that Israel considers China and India as developing economies and probably less equipped with meeting its high quality infrastructure demands.

以上内容就是英国论文代写对以色列与欧盟的贸易关系分析。如果同学们在撰写研究论文时需要更多的帮助，请随时在线咨询英国论文代写服务或发送电子邮件联系我们。英国论文代写帮助专家可以24×7全天候为您提供帮助，除此之外，还有同学们提供paper代写、essay代写、report代写等论文服务，而且代写论文价格公平合理，保证论文原创，并使用权威的抄袭检测系统，让同学们松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

论文代写：韩国、中国和日本的权力结构变化

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论文代写：韩国、中国和日本的权力结构变化。韩国、中国和日本的权力结构发生了变化。这些国家的意识形态发生了内在的转变。这些都受到了政治气候的影响，反之亦然。统治阶级和平民之间有很多因素相互作用，共同创造了一个基本上基于形势动态的体系。在这个分析中，将详细介绍韩国，中国和日本之间的互动以及他们如何影响了变化。总之，各国有必要了解其历史意义。各国被认为具有一种动态，这种动态创造了相互依赖的政治体系。朝鲜被认为是在中国和日本军队的意识形态下。这三个国家都有各自独特的制度，并表现为多种形式。接下来论文代写专家将为同学们讲解下韩国、中国和日本的权力结构变化。

现代国家有民主和他们自己的历史。必须了解模式，以确定在系统中盛行的每种意识形态的本质。从一个简单的观点来看，戒严法是军事法的形式，而文官制度是国家在这种模式下的存在方式。要了解这个国家存在的政治体系，就必须了解其动态。

这些是本次分析确定的主要因素。现代朝鲜分为北朝鲜和南朝鲜。朝鲜、中国和日本三国似乎因种族而有所区别。三国之间有一段冲突时期。他们被称为北部的高句丽，东南部的新罗和西南部的百济。公元668年，新罗击败并统一了朝鲜半岛的对手。在高丽王朝(918-1392)，朝鲜已经到达了边界。基于此，人们开始考虑朝鲜王朝。他们巩固了国界。在韩国区域内，方言和习俗之间表现出区域差异。这些是根据习俗和方言进行区分的。总的来说，区域差异被文化的同质性所压倒。在中国，有来自韩国的地方方言的兴起。韩语被认为与中国不同，在结构上与日本文化相似。关于韩国和日本，语言学家之间存在着许多争论。许多顾客、艺术形式和宗教习俗都与中国或日本不同。此外，新儒学和统治精英哲学的适应也源于中国。几个世纪以来，韩国一直被认为是中国“朝贡体系”的一部分。这需要定期向中国朝廷赠送礼物，并承认中国优于朝鲜国王的事实。然而，这些都象征性地依赖于中国。他们依赖中国的军事保护和政治合法化。

在实践中，韩国被认为是独立于内部行为的。由于16世纪末日本和17世纪东北亚满族的伏击入侵，朝鲜被迫实行以有限对外交往为基础的政策。这是朝鲜王朝批准的主要对外接触。因此，每年都有三到四次的外交使团前往中国。在这个时期，日本商人在韩国东南部有一个小的前哨站。在这段时间里，朝鲜王朝有一小部分朝鲜人离开了朝鲜。韩国曾被认为是西方的隐士王国。它们后来为当时的西方人所知。19世纪下半叶的日本殖民时期成为中国帝国利益竞争的唯一目标。这些都促使各国对韩国开放贸易和外交关系进行关注。基本上，日本是在最近才向西方式的国际关系开放的。这是自1876年以来，韩国首次实施外交条约。基本上，日本的投降为韩国创造了一个新的王国，这个王国后来被分裂了。

These were main factors which were determined from this analysis. Modern Korea is divided into North and South Korea. The kingdoms of Korea, China and Japan were appearing to be differentiated based on the race. There was the period of conflict between these three kingdoms. These were known as Koguryo in north, Silla in southeast and Paekche in the southwest. Silla had defeated and unified rivals in Korean peninsula between 668 CE. Korea had reached boundaries during the Koryo Dynasty (918-1392). Based on this, the Choson dynasty was considered. They had consolidated national boundaries. Within the region of Korea, there were regional differences which were expressed between the dialect and the customs. These were differentiated based on customs and dialects. In general, regional differences were overweighed by the cultural homogeneity. In China, there was the rise of regional dialects from Korea. Korean language is observed to be distinct from China and they are structurally similar to the Japan culture. There are a lot of debate which exists between linguists about Korea and Japan. Many of customers, art forms and religious practices were different from China or Japan. Besides, the adaptation of the Neo-Confucianism and the philosophy of the ruling elite were derived from China. For many of centuries, Korea was considered to be a part of the Chinese “tribute system”. This entailed giving regular gifts to Chinese court and also acknowledging the fact that China was superior to the Korean king. However, these were symbolically dependent on China. They were dependent on China for the military protection and the political legitimization.

In practice, Korea was considered to be independent on the internal behavior. After the ambush of invasion by the Japanese towards the end of the 16th century and by the Manchus of Northeast Asia in 17th century, Korea was forced to have a policy which was based on the limited contact with other nations. This was a the main foreign contact which was sanctioned by the Choson Dynasty. Due to this, there was diplomatic missions for China for three or four times a year. In this time period, there was a small outpost of Japanese merchants in the southeastern part of Korea. In this time, there was a little population of Koreans who had left during the Choson Dynasty. Korea was considered to be the hermit kingdom for the west. They were later known for westerners at that time. The Japanese Colonial Period which was seen towards the latter half of the 19th century became the sole object for the competing imperial interests in China. These had caused countries to view for the open up of Korea for the trade and also the diplomatic relations. It basically took Japan to be recently opened towards the Western-style international relations. These were done to impose the diplomatic treaty for Korea for the first time since 1876. Basically, the surrendering of Japan created a newer realm for Korea which was split later on.

以上内容就是论文代写专家为同学们讲解的韩国、中国和日本的权力结构变化。同学们如需要论文代写帮助，可以寻求英国论文代写服务公司，英国论文代写平台机构有不同专业领域的代写专家，论文创作经验丰富，保障论文原创质量，杜绝剽窃和抄袭。并为同学们提供免费修改和检测服务，同学们可以随时在线咨询我们英国论文代写服务的专职客服!

硕士毕业论文代写：员工动机

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硕士毕业论文代写：员工动机。员工动机可以被定义为能量和创造力的水平，公司工作，以带来工作。无论经济是在萎缩还是在扩张，找到激励员工的方法，管理层总是一个问题。拥有有动力的员工对公司的生存是非常必要的。它是经济增长或萎缩所必需的基本因素。竞争的理论是用来强调员工，它涉及到员工参与小企业。员工的动机是公司赖以生存的必要条件，这是一种公认的意识形态。然而，许多小企业主和大型跨国公司都在想方设法减少员工流失率，以保持员工的积极性。接下来硕士毕业论文代写专家将为同学们分析讨论下员工动机。

例如，Dropbox这样的公司结合了有形和无形的因素。这些理论被观察到有助于公司实现增长(Song et al. 2015)。外在动机被认为是由有形因素发展而来的因素。它们被用作有形的因素来保持公司员工的积极性。内在动机可以定义为使公司员工对员工和工作环境产生情感依恋的激励因素。公司必须在内在动机和外在动机之间取得平衡(Ferris et al. 2015, par 342)。公司的管理者和组织试图创造一种模式，将这些激励因素结合起来，以满足公司的生产力目标。这是一个需要考虑的微妙而复杂的过程。这些已在下面详细说明。

可以观察到，在满足员工需求方面，公司政策发生了变化。很明显，公司付出了很多努力。马斯洛首先提出了一个理论，这个理论激励了工作场所的员工，而员工的动机取决于人们需求的满足。这些是需要的层次顺序，从较低层次和较高层次的需求。从员工生存所需的基本要求和员工自我实现成长所需的基本要求来划分等级。Erderfer教授改进了马斯洛的五种需求层次理论，他创造了一种新的需求理论，只有三种分组。员工获得权力的需要，以及他们在团队中领导友谊的需要被认为是重要的因素。这是员工成长所需要的。该公司还使用频繁目标审查的理论，以改变公司的做法，每个员工。

For example, a company such as Dropbox uses a combination of tangible and intangible factors. These theories are observed to be aiding the company to reach growth (Song et al. 2015). The extrinsic motivation is considered to be the factors that are developed from the tangible factors. They are used as tangible factors to keep the employees of the company motivated. The intrinsic motivation can be defined as the motivating factors that are used to make the employees of the company feel emotionally attached to the people and the work environment. It is imperative for the companies to strike a balance between the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation (Ferris et al. 2015, par 342). The managers and the organization of the companies tries to create a paradigm that incorporate these factors of motivation to meet the productivity goals of the company. This is a nuanced and intricate process that needs to be considered. These have been detailed in the following.

It can be observed that there is a change made to the company policy that is regarding the meeting of employee needs. It is evident that the company undertakes a lot of efforts. Maslow first postulated the theory that motivated the employees at the workplace that would depend on the satisfaction of the needs of the people. These are needed from the order of hierarchy from lower level and the higher level of needs. The hierarchy is ranked from basic requirements needed for the survival and for the self-actualization growth of the employees. Professor Erderfer is known to have refined Maslow’s 5 needs hierarchy theory and he created a new theory of needs with only three groupings. The need for the employees to achieve, gain power and for them to lead friendship within the groups is alluded to be important factors. That is needed for the growth of the employees. The company also uses the theory of frequent goal reviews for each of its employee to change the practices of the company.

以上内容就是硕士毕业论文代写专家对员工动机的分析讨论。如果同学们有需要论文代写的地方，详情可以在线咨询英国论文代写平台客服，此论文代写平台机构为留学生们提供专业的硕士论文代写、essay代写、assignment代写等论文服务，丰富的论文代写经验值得留学生们选择和信赖!

毕业论文代写：全球化公司的国际标准

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毕业论文代写：全球化公司的国际标准。尽管国际标准化可以带来规模经济，但由于供应链管理的成本，一些优势被抵消了。作为一家拥抱全球化的公司，NDP试图在整体适应和标准化之间取得有效的平衡。全球化的范围取决于由全球化驱动的全球资本市场的能力。由于技术和政府的发展而解除管制的市场平台，使全球化的整体进程。尽管近十年来全球化一直是一个很热门的话题，但目前全球化的速度还是惊人的。客户对产品的要求越来越创新，越来越精细。通过大规模生产，规模经济不再有助于建立竞争优势。过去的逐步改进和大规模生产的做法正在被业务流程再造、客户关系和定制所取代。质量和价格已经证明是合格订单的因素。这意味着，它们对于保持竞争力是必要的，但对于打败竞争范围是不够的。接下来毕业论文代写专家将为同学们讲解下有关全球化公司的国际标准。

跨国公司在国际层面开展业务的同时，也面临着许多来自外部和内部的挑战。2008年的全球金融危机对NDP的运营成本和销售产生了重大影响。尽管新民主党获得了巨大的成功，而且是一个巨大的产业，但它受到了经济崩溃的强烈影响。自经济萧条以来，金融市场急剧下滑，导致出口订单下降50%，债务和销售收入增加。此外，经营成本达到一定水平，迫使小公司在短时间内发生重大损失关闭或破产。由于金融市场的需求趋势，机械、机械和资产成本显著增加。资产成本的增加反映了NDP要求在工业机械上进行更多的投资，而不考虑与购买价格相比，该部门的附加值较低这一点。

为客户创造独特的价值，以满足客户的需求是保持竞争力的关键。为了留住和增加这个客户，NDP应该采取客户集中化的决策。要创造消费者价值，就必须减少对相同利益的收费，或者以与竞争对手相比的相同费用提供更多的利益。管理客户及其关系的一个关键因素是时间。客户在等待中浪费的时间与预测错误、质量问题和无价值的活动有关。消除队列、减少周期时间和简化流程是满足客户需求的基本必要条件。国际定制反对成本效率和定制不可能带来合作利益的观点。定制化最终避免了大规模生产的挑战，因为大规模生产高度依赖于不准确的需求预测。大规模定制有助于将生产推迟到最后一刻，根据客户的需求进行最大的变化。大规模定制背后的关键目的就是满足客户的需求。客户保留的重要性在于它对未来现金流的潜在影响。在最后一个阶段，顾客忠诚度是基于与产品相关的整体形象和意识。

While conducting its operations at international level, MNE has exposure to a number of challenges externally and internally. The global financial crisis of 2008 had a significant impact on the operational costs and sales of NDP. Irrespective of the fact that tremendous success was enjoyed by NDP and it was a huge business, it was strongly affected by the melting-down economy. The extreme decline of financial market since the economic depression resulted in 50 per cent decline in export orders and increasing value of debts and sales revenue. In addition, the operational cost reached levels that forced the closure or bankruptcy of smaller company incurring significant losses in a short duration. There was a significant increase in mechanical machinery and assets cost which owed to the demands trending in the financial market. The increase cost in asset reflected that NDP required making more investment across the industrial machinery irrespective of the point that the value added in the sector was low in comparison with the purchases price.

Responding to demands of customers is crucial to remain competitive by the unique creation of value for the customers. For the purpose of retaining and increasing this customer, NDP should take decisions with customer centralization. It is necessary for creating consumer value either through fewer charges on same benefits or more benefits provided at the same charge in comparison with the competitors. A crucial component for the management of customers and their relationship is time. The time wasted by a customer in waiting has attribution with forecast errors, quality issues and non-value added activity. Elimination of queues, reduction in cycle times and simplification of processes are basic necessities for satisfying the customer. International customization opposes the point that there cannot be collaborative benefits out of cost efficiency and customization. Customization ends up avoiding challenges of mass production which is highly dependent on inaccurate forecasts of demand. Mass customization is helpful in postponing production until the final moment of incorporating maximum changes as per the desire of customers. The key purpose behind mass customization is exactly fulfilling the demands of customers. There is significance of customer retention due to its potential effect on the future flow of cash. In the final stage, customer loyalty is based on the overall image and awareness related to the product.

以上内容就是毕业论文代写专家对球化公司的国际标准解析。同学们如需要论文代写帮助，可以寻求英国论文代写服务公司，英国论文代写平台机构有不同专业领域的代写专家，论文创作经验丰富，保障论文原创质量，杜绝剽窃和抄袭。并为同学们提供免费修改和检测服务，同学们可以随时在线咨询我们英国论文代写服务的专职客服!

英国论文代写：分析项目的其他角度和成本

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英国论文代写：分析项目的其他角度和成本。为了振兴，考虑成本效益分析、投资回报和比较研究等方法是非常重要的，因为它提供了关于可供选择的各种选项所产生的每一笔成本的详细分析。目前有几种选择，如工业化、旅游业和发展教育，但只有发展城市道路运输才有可能。一条发达的道路就像一个城市或地方的成功之路。一个拥有良好道路和交通设施的城市发展速度比其他任何城市都要快。由于投资可能有风险，还需要规划其他办法，以支持公路运输对发展的重要性。因此，如果道路交通发达，则可将项目开发为拥有划船、水上运动或钓鱼设施的旅游目的地。接下来英国论文代写专家将为同学们分析下项目的其他角度和成本。

在当地将会有更多的就业和满意度，这将增加塔卡普纳的就业。成本效益分析是一种从可用选项中找出经济产出的好方法(Bryde et al.， 2013)。还需要从长期角度分析关键绩效指标，比较结果，短期可能不可行，但长期肯定会受益。

目前，它在基础设施方面欠发达，因此需要了解当地公众，并与官员、政府和城镇发展当局联系，计划进一步投资该计划，以便将其带入下一阶段。私人和公共交通出行几乎持平，这是发展这条公路的好机会。公路附近的海滩将得到很好的发展，这将再次产生旅游业和收入，以克服项目的成本。也有发展住房社会的良好可能性，这将增加土地价值和政府的收入来源(Eadie et al.， 2013)。还将发展更多的旅游运营商和租车、自行车和自行车服务。项目还会有其他几个在现阶段无法分析的有利结果，由于外国跨国公司的投资，可能会有更多的商业和发展机会。

在德文波特半岛和塔卡普纳地区有很多正在开发的项目，这些项目需要将各种需要的项目整合在一起，在不同的阶段实现。还需要访问项目的预计完成时间效果效益通过分期的不同阶段计划、实现和结合它与其他项目的结果将有利于当地公众长期战略发展设施(博斯沃思et al ., 2016)。在不同阶段不断进行评估也有助于对整个情况有一个清晰的认识。这也有助于DBC进程分析详细的运输模型、充分量化成本和效益分析、优化资源和为委员会面前的各种可用道路制定财务需要。

There will be more employment and satisfaction among local public which will increase employment in Takapuna. Cost benefit analysis is a good approach to find out the economic output from the available options (Bryde et al., 2013). There is also need to analyze the key performance indicators for long term perspective to compare results, which may not be feasible in short term but it will definitely benefit in long term.

At present time, it is less developed in terms of infrastructure, so it is required to aware local public and approach to the officials, government and town development authority to plan for further investment in the plan so that it will be taken to the next phase. The travelling from private and public transports is almost equal, so it is good opportunity to develop this road. Beaches near the road will be well developed which will again generate tourism and revenue to overcome the cost of the project. There is also good possibility of development of housing society which will increase land value and income sources for the authorities (Eadie et al., 2013). There will be development of more tour operators and rental car, bike and bicycle services. Project will have several other beneficial outcomes which are not possible to analyze at this stage and there is possibility of more business and development opportunities due to investment from foreign multinational companies.

There are lots of projects that are developing in the Devenport peninsula and Takapuna area which require integration of the various needed projects to come together and make it at different stages. It is also required to access the expected completion time of the projects to avail benefits by staging them into the various phases of planning, implementation and combining it with other projects to get an outcome which will benefit the local public, with long term vision to develop facilities (Bosworth et al., 2016). Continuous assessment at various stages will also help to get the clear picture of the whole scenario. This will also help in DBC process to analyse detailed transport modelling, fully quantify the cost and benefits analysis, optimization of the resources and development of the financial requirements for the various available paths in front of the committee.

以上内容就是英国论文代写专家将为同学们分析的项目的其他角度和成本。如果同学们还没有足够的自信来撰写论文，那么可以寻求英国论文代写专家的帮助。英国论文代写为同学们提供一流的解决方案，保证论文质量并准时交付论文作品!