英国论文代写：养老金改革制度的挑战

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英国论文代写：养老金改革制度的挑战。由于政治改革、财政问题等原因，牛津英语词典收录国家的养老金状况正在发生变化。所有经合组织国家的养老金制度各不相同，但面临的挑战是相似的。多年来，为了应对养老金制度的挑战，各国建立了养老金改革。主要的改革发生在经济危机期间和之后。当时人们理解了财政整顿的必要性和改善现有政策的迫切需要。一些领取养老金的人没有受到福利削减的影响，其中一些人是利用经济刺激政策进行改革的一部分。接下来英国论文代写专家将为同学们分析讨论下养老金改革制度的挑战。

多年来，为了应对养老金制度的挑战，各国建立了养老金改革。主要的改革发生在经济危机期间和之后。当时人们理解了财政整顿的必要性和改善现有政策的迫切需要。一些领取养老金的人没有受到福利削减的影响，其中一些人是利用经济刺激政策进行改革的一部分。然而，随着时间的推移，改革更多的是财政巩固，此类计划的目标是基于整体公共支出和其他GDP因素。经济合作与发展组织(OECD)国家的整体公共支出平均增长到17%左右，冰岛和意大利的公共支出在3%和30%之间。

养老金改革提议挑战最低退休年龄。过去，最低年龄是65岁，67岁退休是例外。但是，在经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的许多国家，67岁退休年龄已经成为一种常态，而不是例外。在一些国家，这个年龄已经被移到了68岁，甚至68岁。捷克共和国已经对退休年龄政策进行了无限期的提高(CESIfo, 2015)。现在根据这项政策，退休年龄增加了，每年两个月。一些国家在可持续性方面引入了自动调整机制，并试图重新平衡其养老金体系。已授权对可能影响领取养恤金者的养恤金福利并将对该国未来的财政规划产生影响的人口、经济学和其他财务参数进行广泛研究。

主要的挑战是如何使该计划在财政上可持续的国家，同时确保退休公民有足够的养老金，他们需要一个舒适的生活(经合组织，2013年)。为下一代提供养老金的成本不应该太高，这些担忧在已经出现人口老龄化的国家更加突出。公共养恤金计划较小的国家用私人养恤金计划管理，但不能说所有国家都设法使其养恤金领取者超过贫困门槛。

这里的主要挑战是，这是一个非常复杂的问题。政府需要结合社会因素和个人的生活历程来了解经济因素。在这里，仅仅纠正养老金制度可能没有用。由于单靠它们无法纠正不平等，因此有必要对养老金制度将如何影响退休人员、它将如何影响当前和未来的工薪阶层，以及如何在几代人之间处理日益加剧的不平等问题进行更具战略性的思考(OECD, 2013)。私人养老金在这方面的作用也需要分析和理解。

Pension reforms have been created for countries over the years in order to handle the challenges in pension system. The major reforms happened during and after the economic crises. A need for fiscal consolidation and an urgent need to improve existing policies were understood at this time. Some pensioners were spared benefit cuts, and some of them were part of reforms that made use of the economic stimulus. However, with time, the reforms were more of fiscal consolidation and the aim of such programs was based on the overall public spending and other GDP elements. Overall public spending had increased to around 17 percent as an average across OECD countries and it was within the range of 3 and 30 percent in Iceland and Italy.

Pension reforms proposed to contest the minimum age of retirement. In the past, the minimum age was 65 and a retirement age of 67 was an exception. However, in many OECD nations, the retirement age of 67 has become a norm rather than an exception. In some countries, the age has been moved to 68 or even 68. The Czech Republic has put an open-ended increase in pension age policy (CESIfo, 2015). Now according to this policy, there is an increase of pension age, two months per year. Some nations have introduced automatic adjustments in sustainability and try to rebalance their pension systems. Extensive research on the subject of demographic, economics and other financial parameters that could influence pension benefits to the pensioners and that will have an effect on future financial planning for the country have been authorized.

Pension landscape in the OED countries is changing because of political reforms, financial issues and more. All OECD countries are different in their pension scheme and yet the challenges are similar. Primarily, the challenge is of how to make the scheme financially sustainable for the countries and at the same time assure retired citizens of adequate pension that they need for a comfortable living (OECD, 2013). Costs of pension provision should not become high for the next generation to bear, and these concerns are even more highlighted with countries that already have aging population. Countries with smaller public pension schemes manage with private schemes and yet it cannot be said that all countries manage to have their pensioners above the

The major challenge here is that this is a much complex problem. Government needs to understand economic factors in conjunction with social factors and life course of individuals. Correcting the pension system alone might not be useful here. As they alone cannot correct inequalities, it is necessary to develop a more strategic thinking of how pension systems will affect pensioners, how it will affect wage earners in current times and in the future, and how can rising inequalities be handled over the generations (OECD, 2013). The role of private pensions in this context also needs to be analyzed and understood.

以上内容就是英国论文代写专家对养老金改革制度的挑战分析。同学们如果需要论文代写帮助，在这里推荐同学们放心选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生们提供硕士论文代写、essay代写、毕业论文代写等服务，而且论文代写价钱公平合理，保证论文原创，并使用权威的抄袭检测系统，避免论文出现重复率过高的情况发生，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

论文代写价钱：东西方动画电影的演变

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论文代写价钱：东西方动画电影的演变。本研究旨在收集足够的关于动画电影时间轴的知识和信息，随着科学技术的发展，动画电影的时间轴已经发展并仍在发展中，这有助于提供逼真的图像。侯孝贤(2017)认为，多年来，两国、日本和美国都在通过开发大量的角色和动画进行激烈的竞争，并仍在发展以吸引观众观看他们的动画电影和系列。接下来论文代写专家将为同学们分述下东西方动画电影的演变。

从Lehman(2016)的观点来看，西方动画电影产业是近代全球流行的产业之一。在过去的一百年里，动画组织如迪斯尼，皮克斯，照明公司和其他公司都在评估。最受欢迎的2d动画，如米老鼠、猫和老鼠秀都是由这些公司推出的。在20世纪，这些公司用手工制作的图片来制作电影和卡通系列。根据Vault.com Inc.(2017)，在1970年之后，这些行业在CGI技术的帮助下得到了极大的重估。

虽然西方动画电影产业在全球范围内的普及率很高，但东方动画产业并不落后于西方。年轻一代主要被《萤火虫之墓》(1988年)、《风之谷》(1984年)、《攻壳机动队》(1995年)等不同的动画电影所吸引。根据Thought co.(2017)的报告，在19世纪期间，东方动画电影产业引入了一种新的动画形式，称为“动漫”。东方动画机构通过使用不同的高清晰度摄像机，采用了细胞动画技术。第二次世界大战后，东映动画公司推出了风靡一时的ShōnenSarutobiSasuke(1959年)系列，并与华特·迪斯尼展开了激烈的竞争。此后，该公司又推出了几部电视剧，如横山Mitsuteru的《女巫莎莉》、《铁津28》等。东映动画的这个动画系列在动画市场上获得了巨大的人气。因此，东方动漫产业推出了一些动画相关产品，如原创动画视频等，占领了全球市场。电影爱好者追求的是那些不那么漫长的东西，而那些想要更精细的版本的人则会选择电视剧。到了21世纪，日本或东方的组织推出了《火影忍者》、《龙珠》系列、《死亡笔记》系列等高画质动画，这些动画在当时和近代都很受欢迎。这些组织已经建立了数字网络来销售动画，他们开始向日本和非日本消费者提供高质量的动画系列。Napier(2016)认为，可以说东方动漫产业是西方动漫产业的主要竞争对手，这可以看作是对东方动漫电影产业的一次大评价。

This study has conducted to collect adequate knowledge and information about the timeline of the cartoon and anime movies, which has developed and is still developing with the growth of science and technology that has helped to provide realistic graphics. In accordance to Hou (2017), over the ages, both the countries, Japan and America have given a tough competition to one another by developing a large set of characters and anime’s and is still developing to attract the audience towards viewing their animated film and series. In this particular section of the study, the evaluation factors of Western and Eastern Film Animations will analyze, which has elaborated below.

From the view point of Lehman (2016), western animation film industry is one of the globally popular industries in the recent era. In last hundred years, the animation organizations such as Walt Disney, Pixar, illumination and others are evaluating tremendously. Most popular 2-D animations such as Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry Show had been introduced by these companies. In 20th century, these companies had used handmade pictures to animate the film and cartoon series. In accordance with Vault.com Inc. (2017), after the 1970, these industries have been immensely revaluated with the help of CGI technology.

Although the popularity of the western animation film industry is very high globally, but the Eastern animation industry does not stand very far behind it. The young generation are mainly attracted by different animation movies such as Grave of the Fireflies (1988), Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984), Ghost in the Shell (1995) and others. According to the Thought co. (2017) report, in the period of 19th century, the Eastern animation film industry had introduced a new form of animation called as ‘Anime’. The eastern animation organizations had been used cell animation technology by using different hi – definition cameras. After the World War II, an animation company named Toei animation has introduced ShōnenSarutobiSasuke (1959) series, which had been very popular in these days and this company also has started a huge competition against the Walt Disney. After that, the company has introduced several television series such as Mitsuteru Yokoyama’s Sally the Witch, Tetsujin 28 and others. This animation series of Toei Animation had gained huge popularity in the animation market. Consequently, the eastern animation industries had introduced some animation related products such as OAV (Original Animated Video), and other products, which have taken all the global market. The film lovers are those people who go for a those things that are not that long and the people who are looking for a elaborated version go for the TV series. In the period of 21th century, the Japanese or eastern organizations have introduced high graphics animations such as Naruto, Dragon Ball series, Death note series and others, which had been very popular in these times and in the recent era. The organizations had started digital networks to sell the anime and they started to provide a high quality animated series to Japanese and Non-Japanese consumers. According to Napier (2016), it can be stated that the eastern animation industries are the major competitor of the western animation industry, which can be considered as a great evaluation of eastern animation film industry.

以上内容就是论文代写专家对东西方动画电影演变的分析讨论。若要问论文代写哪家更专业可靠?论文代写价钱公平合理?论文代写推荐同学们选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生们提供硕士论文代写、essay代写、毕业论文代写等服务，而且论文代写价钱公平合理，保证论文原创，并使用权威的抄袭检测系统，避免论文出现重复率过高的情况发生，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

论文代写：加拿大媒体教育

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论文代写：加拿大媒体教育。在加拿大，教育当局将通过一些指导方针或书籍，给予媒体教育更多的支持。加拿大的教育学院应聘请技术人员，并应在学校一级进行在职培训，以实施媒体教育。不同地区的学校需要熟练的媒介素养顾问，以建立适当的传播网络。最后，教师和学生之间应该有合作，因为媒体教育具有多样性的技能和经验。媒体教育在社会政治氛围中传播和理解各种问题中起着至关重要的作用。可见，媒体教育可以说是一项基层的创新项目，教师应该参与到问题的解决中来，运用媒体教育。接下来论文代写专家将为同学们讲解下加拿大媒体教育。

加拿大是一个有许多矛盾的国家。一方面，加拿大喜欢美国人的傲慢、冒险精神和他们的文化;另一方面，加拿大喜欢美国人的傲慢和帝国主义政策。在加拿大，很多人都知道在这个国家应该怎样沟通。本研究将讨论加拿大的媒体教育，并在本文中证明加拿大已经在该州的许多省份强制实施媒体教育。本文将阐明两个概念。首先，加拿大人对美国文化的普遍性有着批判性的关注。其次，加拿大人在全国范围内都有一个进步的教育系统，这促进了教育的必要性。

这是一种扫描电视节目和扫描电影的媒体文本。这是一篇面向老师、学生和加拿大人民的大众媒体文本。在对这一媒介文本的深思分析中，不同的因素在不同的部分被分析。对教育意识进行了讨论。讨论了如何接近受众来解释媒介文本。要解释媒介文本，就必须了解受众及其文化。课堂实践对于加拿大中等教育的讨论，对于学生和其他听众的交流具有重要意义。在好的方面，违反和态度问题可能来自学生的一部分。在这些问题中，通过族群的讨论和媒介文本的再现可以解决各种问题。这项研究很重要，因为它对加拿大媒体教育的好处和问题有重要意义。本研究将有助于了解加拿大的媒体教育体系，以及如何进一步发展加拿大的媒体教育。

本研究的目的是让加拿大人了解媒体文本如何使学生、教师受益，如何丰富加拿大公众的文化，以及未来媒体文本如何被利用，以提高人们对教育和文化的认识。

More support is to be given from educational authorities to teach media education through some guidelines or books in Canada. Faculties of Education in Canada should hire skilled staffs and in-service training should be given at school level for implementation of media education. Schools in different districts need skilled consultants for media literacy to establish proper communication networks. Finally, there should be collaboration between teachers and students as media education has diversity of skills and experience. Media education plays a vital role in communication and understanding various issues in social and political atmosphere. it is clear that media education can be said to be an innovative program at the grass root level and teachers should take part to resolve issues and apply the media education.

Canada is a country with many contradictions. On the one hand, it loves American brashness, their sense of risk taking and their culture and on the other hand, Canada likes the arrogance and policies of imperialism. A large number of people in Canada are aware of the proper communications in the country. This study will discuss about the media education in Canada and it will be proved in this essay that Canada has mandated the media education in many provinces in the state. Two concepts will be clear from this essay. Firstly, the Canadians are critically concerned about the pervasiveness of the American culture. Secondly, Canadians have a progressive educational system across the country that fostered the necessity of education.

This is a media text for scanning television programs and scanning the movies. This is a mass media text for teachers, students, and people of Canada. Different factors have been analysed in different parts in the thoughtful analysis of this media text. The awareness regarding education has been discussed. It has been discussed how the audience should be approached for explaining the media text. To explain the media text, it is necessary to understand audience and their culture. Classroom practice has a great importance in communicating the students and other audience regarding the discussion of median education in Canada. With good aspects, violation and attitude problem may come from the part of students. In such problems, discussion through ethnic groups and representation of media text can resolve various issues. This study is important because of its significance regarding identifying the benefits and issues of media education in Canada. This study will help one to understand the system of media education in Canada and how further development is possible in media education in Canada.

The object of the study is to make aware the people of Canada how media text benefits the students, teachers and enrich the culture of the general public in Canada and how media text can be utilised in future for the awareness of people regarding education and culture.

以上内容就是论文代写对加拿大媒体教育的讲解。若要问论文代写哪家好?论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生们提供硕士论文代写、essay代写、毕业论文代写等服务，而且代写论文价格公平合理，保证论文原创，并使用权威的抄袭检测系统，避免论文出现重复率过高的情况发生，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

硕士论文代写：植物原生演替分析

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硕士论文代写：植物原生演替分析。随着时间的推移，生态系统会发生变化，因此系统内的物种也会发生变化。这叫做生态演替。在这种情况下，原生演替是植物生命的生物和生态演替，发生的原因是一个贫瘠的土地由于法律流动或其他形式的沉积物成为一个生态系统的家。随着时间的推移，一些次生演替的发生可能会扰乱当前的生态系统或先前支持的植被。接下来硕士论文代写将为同学们分析下植物原生演替。

随着时间的推移，一些次生演替的发生可能会扰乱当前的生态系统或先前支持的植被。在次生演替的背景下，可以认为像花椒这样的植物物种能够更好地生存，这是因为它可以适应自己成为灌木，也可以发展成为攀缘植物，甚至可以成为一棵小树。这些物种表现出更好的适应能力，能够比其他物种更能抵抗恶劣的环境。像Embelia leate和Psychotria asiatica这样的物种依赖树木和其他支持，这可能会使它们的适应性降低。作为一种入侵物种，毛毛Rhodomyrtus tomentosa可能具有竞争力，它也能在许多不同种类的土壤上茁壮成长，从咸水土壤，甚至是不太潮湿的土壤。研究表明，森林火灾可能会摧毁其他植物物种，甚至可以用毛罗冬螺来扑灭。因此，在生态演替方面，这是很有希望的。

生态位是生物体为了在其栖息地生存而为自己创造的生态位。它可以由它如何在栖息地茁壮成长，如何应对竞争对手，如何应对资源分配等等来定义。毛毛罗冬(Rhodomyrtus tomentosa)是一种常绿灌木，被认为是一种入侵物种，因此在创建是一个非常有竞争力的生态位(Global invasive species, 2017)。它在稍微潮湿的栖息地茁壮成长。它可以在多种土壤类型上生长，滨海盐碱地是最好的。它是耐寒的。同样，中国菝葜是一种攀缘植物，这意味着它可以更好地适应这个地方，而不考虑其他优势植物，如接受光能进行光合作用。此外，恩贝利亚·利特还是一名登山者。Embelia leate和Embelia leate都需要攀爬的东西，所以它们需要更大的灌木或树木的非自愿支持和保护才能生存(Lieth和Werger, 2012)。亚洲精神分裂症被认为是一种濒危物种，因为它是如何由于森林砍伐而灭绝的。它的存在表明在被分析的栖息地内有良好的多样性。花椒既是灌木，又能自我适应成为攀缘灌木或小乔木。这种适应显示了它在其他物种栖息地内的竞争性质，可以理解，该物种因此被认为是优势物种的一部分。

Over time, some secondary succession happens that could disturb the current ecosystem or previously supported vegetation. In the context of secondary succession, it could be argued that plant species like Zanthoxylum avicennae could survive better which is because it can adapt itself to be a shrub, or develop as a climber or even become a small tree. Such species showing better adaptation would be able to resist harsher conditions more than the rest. Species like Embelia leate and Psychotria asiatica are dependent on trees and other support which could render them less adaptive. Rhodomyrtus tomentosa being an invasive species could be competitive, and it also thrives on many different kinds of soil, from salty soil, to even less humid ones. Forest fires which could destroy other plant species could even be put out with Rhodomyrtus tomentosa as research shows. Hence in terms of ecological succession this holds much promise.

The ecological niche is the niche that the organism has created for itself in order to survive in its habitat. It could be defined by how it thrives in the habitat, how it responds to competitors, how it responds to distribution in resources etc. Rhodomyrtus tomentosa is an evergreen shrub, and is considered as an invasive species, and hence, it would be highly competitive in creating is niche (Global Invasive Species, 2017). It thrives in slightly moist habitat. It can be grown on a range of soil types, and salty coastal soil is the best. It is frost tolerant. Similarly, Smilax China is a climbing plant species, and this means it can adapt better to the place irrespective of other dominant plant species such as in receiving light energy for photosynthesis. In addition, Embelia leate is a climber. Both and Embelia leate need something to climb on, so they need involuntary support and protection of bigger shrubs or trees in order to survive (Lieth and Werger, 2012). Psychotria asiatica is considered an endangered species because of how it is getting wiped out because of deforestation. Its presence indicated good diversity within the habitat being analyzed. Zanthoxylum avicennae is both a shrub and can adapt itself to become a climbing shrub or a small tree. The adaptation shows its competitive nature within the other species habitat and it can be understood that this species is hence considered as part of the dominant species identified.

以上内容就是硕士论文代写对植物原生演替分析。如果同学们有需要硕士论文代写帮助的，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生们提供硕士论文代写、essay代写、毕业论文代写等服务，而且代写论文价格公平合理，保证论文原创，并使用权威的抄袭检测系统，避免论文出现重复率过高的情况发生，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

英国代写：媒体对LGBT群体的描述

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英国代写：媒体对LGBT群体的描述。很明显，关于LGBT群体的问题在媒体上被过度简化了。人们对日常生活中所面临的困境没有真正的理解，对收入水平问题的一般性讨论也没有真正的理解。此外，还有客观化，对人民问题缺乏了解这是很明显的。这是一种华丽的或哥特的主题这与属于这些社区的人有关。重要的是要理解LGBT成员不是受害者，同时也不是侵犯者。他们是媒体以不同的方式描绘的普通人。真正的问题是如何接受LGBT群体作为普通人，这在媒体的描述中仍然缺乏。接下来英国代写将为同学们讲解下媒体对LGBT群体的描述。

从个人的角度来看，媒体迎合了观众的口味，助长了他们原有的意识形态。媒体的作用已经变得商业化，而不是传播任何真正的意识。他们利用人们的情感来创造有趣的内容。这些意识形态需要是关于人性的，也需要开启同情对话。然而，这些还有待分析的人来决定。但仍然存在一些犹豫和缺乏真正的实证研究，即在叙述主题线中创造出具有明确反派和英雄的内容。我希望这些会随着社会中不断变化的平等和公平的进步意识形态而改变。这些都是通过对媒体内容的分析得出的主要结论。

从广义的观点来看，种族是一个议程，它与网络的政治立场有关。基于网络的政治利益，对每种意识形态都做了一些有趣的调整。人们通过整理和呈现现有的意识形态来组织他们对周围世界的知识。这些图式对于世界观本质的界定和对社会认知的重大影响具有重要意义。这些因素包括理解、预期、情绪和情境控制。其中最重要的一种社会取向是刻板印象的表现。这些词用来表示社会群体成员之间对其他群体的看法。可以观察到，它们在这个过程中被内化了。由于刻板印象的简单化和泛化，它被用来呈现现实的不完整的影像意象。在这些争论中，人们似乎在培育现有的意识形态。这些社会分类导致了单一整合文化形成的影响。这曾经是组内每个成员的相同特征。这些融合的焦点和对每个种族的恐惧是显而易见的。

From a personal viewpoint, the media caters to the audience taste and fosters their preexisting ideologies. The role of the media has become commercial and not to spread any real awareness. They play into the emotions of the people to create an interesting content. These ideologies need to be about the humanity and also the opening of the dialogue for empathy. However, these are yet to be determined by the people in this analysis. There is still a slight hesitation and lack of real empirical research which creates content where there is a definitive villain and a hero in the narrative theme line. I expect these to change with the changing progressive ideologies of equality and equity in the society. These were the main determinations which were made from this analysis of the media content.

From a generalized viewpoint, the race is an agenda which is connected to the political affiliations of the network. Based on the networks political interests, there are certain interesting tweaks made about each ideology. People organize their knowledge about the world around them by sorting and presenting the existing ideologies. These schemes are important for the definition of the essence of the world view and for the significant influence on the social cognition. These are the factors such as comprehension, anticipation, emotion and situational control. One of the most important kinds of social orientation is the representation of the stereotypes. These are used for the opinion among the members of the social group which are about the other groups. It is observed that they are internalized in this process. Owing to many of the simplification and the generalization, the stereotypes are used to present incomplete image imagery of the reality. In these certain arguments, the people seem to foster the existing ideologies. These kinds of social categorizations lead to the impact of formation of one single integrated culture. This is used to be an identical feature of each member within the group. These focuses of integration and scaring the people about each race are evident.

以上内容就是英国代写媒体对LGBT群体的描述。如果留学生们有需要英国代写服务，在这里论文代写推荐选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生们提供硕士论文代写、essay代写、毕业论文代写等服务，而且代写论文价格公平合理，保证论文原创，并使用权威的抄袭检测系统，避免论文出现重复率过高的情况发生，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

英国论文代写：纳米压印光刻方法

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英国论文代写：纳米压印光刻方法。与传统方法相比，纳米压印光刻方法NIL是通过直接变形的抗蚀剂而不是通过光电子修饰来工作的。这意味着可以在制造过程中识别出更多的主动分辨率，并更好地控制特征尺寸。这提高了NIL的使用和研究范围。然而，限制和衰落的行业威胁到它的范围。接下来英国论文代写将为同学们讲解下纳米压印光刻方法。

NIL有利于大批量生产。在研究中建立了它对小特征的分辨能力，具有更好的分辨率、均匀性和线粗糙度。通量是纳米压印技术的一个重要问题，而纳米压印光刻具有比传统方法更好的通量。

缺点是缺陷问题仍然需要控制。此外，随着时间的推移，详细的测试级别是必要的，以了解技术的全部潜力。然而，技术问题不是NIL的最大挑战，挑战是衰落的半导体和硬盘行业。“大多数半导体制造商已经决定未来的节点采用EUV或193i双模式。只有一小部分人在积极研究纳米印记”(Malloy & Litt, 2011, p. 032011)。

NIL技术本身被认为是对传统技术的潜在改进，因为它不使用光子或电子来修改电阻，从而提高了整体分辨率。

空图像的分辨率主要取决于需要制作的模板特征尺寸。它的特征尺寸受到模具的很大限制，纳米压印掩模本身必须使用其他光刻技术来制作。在未来的工作中，这些限制中的大多数都有可能得到很好的处理。自组装结构可以在10nm甚至更小的尺度上呈现周期性图案。模板生成问题也可以通过使用双模式诱导模式来解决。

NIL is beneficial for high volume manufacturing. Its ability to resolve small features, with better resolution, uniformity and line roughness is established in research. Throughput is a serious concern for nanoimprint technologies and nanoimprint lithography has a better throughput than traditional methods.

The cons are that the issue of defects still has to be controlled. Furthermore, elaborate levels of testing over time are necessary to understand the full potential of the technology. Technical issues however are not the biggest challenge for NIL, the challenges are that of the declining semiconductor and the HDD industries. “Most semiconductor manufacturers have decided on EUV or 193i double patterning for future nodes. Only a small number is actively investigating nanoimprint” (Malloy & Litt, 2011, p. 032011).

The NIL technology in itself is understood as a potential improvement over traditional technology in the way it does not make use of photons or electrons for modifying the resist and this way improves overall resolution.

The resolution of NIL mainly depends on the template feature size that must be fabricated. Its feature size is very much limited by molds and the nanoimprint mask itself has to be created by making use of other lithography techniques. In future work it is possible that most of these limitations would be handled well. Self-assembly structures could be created that would present periodic patterns at 10nm scales or even lesser. Template generation issue might also be addressed by making use of a double pattern inducted scheme.

以上内容就是英国论文代写为同学们讲解的纳米压印光刻方法。如果留学生们有需要论文代写辅导的地方，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生们提供硕士论文代写、essay代写、毕业论文代写等服务，而且代写论文价格公平合理，保证论文原创，并使用权威的抄袭检测系统，避免论文出现重复率过高的情况发生，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

论文代写价格：马克思主义的社会价值体系

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论文代写价格：马克思主义的社会价值体系。马克思主义的分析，重要的是分析存在于媒介背后的经济体制。必须了解控制和拥有媒体的人。重要的是要明白，思想是被传播和观察到被媒体忽视的。媒体决定谁是英雄，谁是坏人。人们似乎寻求娱乐，以确保从人们的日常烦恼中获得暂时的安慰(Hardy, 2014)。然而，这种娱乐和对娱乐的追求导致人们转向娱乐媒体的目的或追求放松。英国论文代写分析的目的是通过对《罗宾汉》电影的分析来了解马克思主义的社会价值体系。

理查国王英年早逝弓箭手罗宾·朗斯特莱德返回英格兰在这个故事中，他们最初遇到了洛克斯利的罗伯特，他遭到了戈弗雷的伏击。戈弗雷想帮助法国入侵英国。在这段话中，罗宾汉说他将把剑还给在诺丁汉的沃尔特，也就是他的父亲。故事情节中有一个叙述的情节，就是他们必须如何激起男爵的反对。在这个图式中，戈弗雷计划接管王国。为了解决这个问题，罗宾汉试图闯入政治舞台，以确保司法在制度中获胜。它基本上是一个反对无政府主义的英雄，想要确保在系统中有平等和公平。

批评者认为马克思主义可以成为另一种意识形态。有人批评说，意识形态不是解决人民问题的真正功能，而是另一种民粹主义。它被认为是在田园般的环境中工作，所有的利益相关者都试图在道德的基础上工作。它似乎有很多教条主义。马克思主义的主要方面。对于人们来说，这些被认为是粗略确定的或严格的。这被认为是还原主义和唯物主义。这为人类的作用和敏感性提供了空间。然而，马克思主义的承诺是宏大理论的意义。媒介表征的意义允许意识的概念，这与马克思主义所宣称的理论相联系。这些都是电影中所观察到的主要原则。

然而，这部电影代表了公平、正义和公平的重要性，这是社会中典型的存在。它侵入了马克思主义的意识形态。这一理论或概念有许多细微之处(Flanagan, 2016)。这些已在本分析中详细阐述。

罗宾汉是典型的叛逆者，他让人们沉溺于对社会上盛行的其他意识形态的偷窥。它要求人们从根本上理解在其他情有可原的情况下会是怎样。媒体清晰地刻画了英雄和恶棍，让人们与主角产生共鸣。对于人们来说，有一个可以连接的系统是非常必要的。具有讽刺意味的是，这部马克思主义题材的电影是由资本主义体制制作的，目的是为了盈利。媒体对这种模式下的人们的普遍看法进行了攻击。这就是罗宾汉受欢迎的原因。

Following King Richard’s untimely death, the archer, Robin Longstride, returned to England. In this, they initially encounter Robert of Locksley, who was ambushed by Godfrey. Godfrey wants to facilitate French invasion of England. In this, Robin Hood is seen to state that he will return the sword to Walter in Nottingham who was his father. There was the narrative plot in the storyline as to how they must stir the baronial opposition. In this schema, Godfrey had planned to take over the Kingdom. To address this issue Robin Hood tries to foray into the political arena to make sure that justice prevails in system. It is basically the hero being against anarchism and wanting to ensure there was equality and equity in systems.

Critics argue that Marxism can be another ideology. There is the critique of the ideology being another populism rather than real function to address issues of people. It is considered to work in idyllic conditions where all the stakeholders try to work based on the ethics. It is seen to have a lot of doctrinaire. Main aspects of Marxism. These are considered to be crudely deterministic or rigorous for people. This is deemed to be reductionist and materialistic. This allows the scope for the human agency and sensitivity. However, the promise of Marxism is the sense of grand theory. The sense of media representations allows the notion of consciousness which is associated with theories that are professed by Marxism. These are main tenets that are observed in the movie.

However, this movie is a representation of the importance of equity, justice and fairness which typically exists in the society. It forays into the Marxian ideology. There are many nuances which can be associated with this theory or concepts (Flanagan, 2016). These have been detailed in this analysis.

Robin Hood is the quintessential rebel which allows people to indulge in voyeurism of other ideology which prevailed in society. It asks people to fundamentally understand how it would be in other extenuating circumstances. Media portrays the hero and the villain with clarity for people to relate to the main protagonist. It is imperative for people to have a system where they can connect. Ironically, this Marxian theme movie was produced by a capitalist system to make profits. The media forays into the popular opinion of people in this schema. This is the reason for Robin Hood to be popular.

以上内容就是英国论文代写对马克思主义的社会价值体系的分析。若要问英国论文代写哪家更专业正规?论文代写价格更为公平合理?代写推荐选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司。其服务公司拥有专业的英文论文创作团队，保障论文创作质量，并使用真实来源的文献资料，并以正确的引用方式来使用这些文献资料。此外，还提供合理透明化的论文代写价格，并杜绝一切抄袭或剽窃的行为。留学生们可以放心的选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司，不用再顾虑任何问题!

毕业论文代写：数字技术的历史发展

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毕业论文代写：数字技术的历史发展。数字技术包括在正负两种状态下生成、存储和处理数据的电子技术。技术的出现是以工具的形式出现的，最初发明的机器是电报和分析机。随着个人计算机的发展，数字技术也得到了显著的发展。数字技术是从模拟电子和机械技术向数字电子技术的转变，始于20世纪50年代至70年代，当时数字计算机被采用并激增用于数字记录维护(Brennan, 2018)。接下来毕业论文代写将为同学们讲解下有关数字技术的历史发展。

20世纪下半叶，由于互联网、移动电话和电脑的广泛使用，数字通信和计算技术发生了显著变化。互联网和数字媒体从很小的时候起就对大多数人的沟通实践不可或缺，对他们的信息空间也很重要。人们经常注意到，年轻人自然倾向于新技术，他们在信息和通信技术和互联网接入方面的经验正在上升(Kucirkova, Littleton和Kyparissiadis, 2017)。因此，来自世界各地以图形表示为支持的过多信息往往从很小的时候就影响儿童的性别认同。视频和图像的数字压缩得到了重视，MPEG和JPEG编码使其成为可能。

动画经常得到数字化的支持，大量使用电脑制作电影和卡通，并在数字平台上向观众提供内容。数字技术使以数字形式扫描或转录手稿和书籍成为可能，这些文本和书籍随后可以在网上或使用电子设备进行搜索和访问，从而使内容可以在任何地方轻松获取。

在我看来，数字技术已经彻底改变了世界，随着越来越多的孩子上网，它改变童年的能力也在增强。数字技术让孩子们能够接触到影响他们思考过程的信息，并帮助他们建立性别认同。然而，性别陈规定型观念教给孩子文化对他们的期望。媒体中不断出现同样的概念(Menon, Schellhorn和Lowe, 2012)。人们常说男孩比女孩强，男人在某些工作上做得更好。我观察到，这些信息能够产生影响，父母很难反击;这主要是因为这些信息是在孩子最容易接受受影响的发展阶段被准确地记录下来的。在年轻人中，这样的描述会导致有害的结论和错误的假设。

Digital includes electronic technology that is involved in the generation, storage and processing of data in a positive and negative state. The emergence of technology was in the form of tools and the initial machines that were created were the telegraph and the analytical engine. Digital technology gained prominence with the prominence of the personal computer. Digital technology is the shift from analogue electronic and mechanical technology to digital electronics that commenced between the 1950s and 1970s when the digital computers were adopted and proliferated for digital record maintenance (Brennan, 2018).

A notable change was initiated in digital communication and computing technology in the latter half of the 20th century by the wide spread use of the internet, cellular phones and computers. The internet and digital media are integral to most people’s communication practice from a very young age and significant to their information spaces. It has often been noted that young people are naturally predisposed to new technologies and their experience with the information and communication technology and the access to internet are on the rise (Kucirkova, Littleton and Kyparissiadis, 2017). Hence, excessive information from all over the world supported with graphic representation often influences the gender identity among children from a very young age. Digital compression of video and image has gained prominence and was made possible by the MPEG and JPEG coding.

Animation has often taken the support of digitalisation with movies and cartoons being created with the extensive use of computers and the content made available to viewers on digital platforms. Digital technology makes it possible to scan or transcribe manuscripts and books in digital forms that are subsequently searched and accessed online or by the use of an electronic device thus making content available anywhere easily.

It is my opinion that digital technology has revolutionised the world and as more number of children go online, it has the increased capacity of changing childhood. Digital technology gives children access to information that affects their thinking process and helps them establish gender identities. Gender stereotypes are, however, teaching children what is expected of them by the culture. There is constant exposure to the same concepts in the media (Menon, Schellhorn and Lowe, 2012). It is often depicted that boys are ahead of girls and men are better at some work. I have observed that these messages are able to make an impact and are hard for parents to counter; this is mainly because the messages are timed at the precise moment for development of the kid when they are most receptive to being influenced. Among young adults, such characterisation results in harmful conclusions and false assumptions.

以上内容就是毕业论文代写专家对数字技术的历史发展的讲解。如果留学生们有需要毕业论文代写服务，在这里代写推荐选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生们提供硕士论文代写、essay代写、毕业论文代写等服务，而且代写论文价格公平合理，保证论文原创，并使用权威的抄袭检测系统，避免论文出现重复率过高的情况发生，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

硕士论文代写：可持续竞争优势的来源

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硕士论文代写：可持续竞争优势的来源。波特认为，可持续发展是一种技术领先的形式，了解可持续发展倡议带来的竞争优势的公司将获得先发优势(波特，1985)。本文认为，在当今不确定、瞬息万变、竞争激烈的市场中，组织确实有可能拥有可持续的竞争优势。本文运用了波特的基于市场基础观和资源基础观的竞争优势理论。接下业硕士论文代写将为同学们分析讨论下可持续竞争优势的来源。

基于市场基础观的理论认为，企业的竞争优势取决于外部因素，如企业所经营的行业或外部市场(Wang, 2014)。这些都被认为对组织有积极和消极的影响，以及他们如何进入新的市场等。波特的五力模型是在基于市场的观点的前提下发展起来的(波特，2008)。在制定战略时，公司使用外部环境的完整评估(Chandler, 2010)。波特提出了五种力量作为进入壁垒，替代品的威胁，供应商的议价能力，买家和竞争对手的竞争(Tylenda, 2014)。

可持续竞争优势的来源可以在波特的五种力量中找到。首先，新进入者的威胁被重新定义为包括可持续性作为一种竞争战略。竞争企业提出的可持续性战略和标准对新的市场进入者来说可能是困难的，然后新的市场进入者需要时间来提出可持续性标准以适应新的环境。在当今时代，全球综合标准确保大多数组织了解可持续发展标准。其次，可持续性要素可以从供应商的议价能力中识别出来。如今，用于生产的原材料和商品越来越稀缺，因此，当供应商在压力大的环境中工作时，他们会希望与那些表明他们有可持续发展战略的组织合作。专注于可持续发展战略的公司提出了更多的自我评估和审计(Lowitt, 2011)。当买家设定可持续发展的行业标准时，他们的议价能力就会提高。这使他们成为该领域的先锋，并可能改变他们与客户和买家互动的方式。随着产品和工艺领域的不断发展，新产品的威胁是持续的。在可持续发展规划中，类似的举措被观察到，相同产品/工艺生产的公司相互竞争，引入可持续发展趋势，使它们与众不同。这样，五种力量理论的最后一个方面，竞争竞争，也被联系起来，因为组织发现自己处于一个积极的位置去竞争，即使在他们的可持续发展标准代表，如透明度和问责制。

Sustainability as argued by Porter is a form of technological leadership and the company that understands the competitive advantage which sustainability initiatives bring would reap first mover advantages (Porter, 1985). The essay makes the argument that in today’s uncertain rapidly changing and fiercely competitive market, it is indeed possible for organizations to have sustainable competitive advantage. Porter’s competitive advantage theory based on the market-based view and the resource-based view is made use of in the work. Examples of sources of sustainable competitive advantage for firms like Coca Cola are presented.

Theories on the market-based view present the argument that competitive advantage of firms would be dependent on the external elements like the industry in which the firm operates or the external market (Wang, 2014). These are considered as having both positive and negative influence on organizations and how they enter newer markets etc. Models like Porter’s five forces were developed on the premises of the market-based view (Porter, 2008). When formulating strategies, companies use a complete assessment of the external environment (Chandler, 2010). Porter presents the five forces as barriers to entry, threat of substitutes, bargaining power of suppliers, buyers and the competitor rivalry (Tylenda, 2014).

Sources of sustainable competitive advantage can be identified in Porter’s five forces. Firstly, the threat of new entrants is redefined to include sustainability as a competitive strategy. Where competitive firms present sustainability strategies and standards that could be difficult for the new market entrant, and then it would take time for the new market entrant to bring up standards of sustainability to fit the new environment. In current times, the global integrated standard ensures that most organizations are aware of sustainability standards. Secondly, sustainability elements can be identified in bargaining power of suppliers. Nowadays, raw material and commodities for production are becoming scarce and hence when working in stressed environment, the suppliers would want to work with those organizations that show they have a sustainability strategy. The company focusing on sustainability strategy presents more self-assessments and audits (Lowitt, 2011). Bargaining power of the buyer would improve when they set industrial standards in sustainability. This gives them the advantage of being the pioneers in the field and could change the way they interact with their customers and their buyers. The threat of new products is a constant one as product and process fields keep evolving. In sustainability planning, similar initiatives are observed as companies in the same product/process production compete with one another for introducing sustainability trends that set them apart uniquely. This way, the final aspect of the five forces theory, competitive rivalry, is also connected, as organizations find themselves in a positive position to compete with one another even in their sustainability standards representation like transparency and accountability.

以上内容就是硕士论文代写对可持续竞争优势的分析讨论。如果同学们有需要硕士论文代写帮助的，代写推荐选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生们提供硕士论文代写、essay代写、毕业论文代写等服务，而且代写论文价格公平合理，保证论文原创，并使用权威的抄袭检测系统，避免论文出现重复率过高的情况发生，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

英国论文代写：竞争战略的背景分析

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英国论文代写：竞争战略的背景分析。香港和中国内地的市场环境竞争激烈。具体来说，寻求更好优势的超市之所以这样做，是因为他们需要竞争优势。正如波特的竞争战略所强调的，竞争优势可以通过成本领先和品牌差异化来实现。超市和零售行业专注于这些形式的成本领先和品牌差异化。然而，在制定竞争策略时，我们忽略了一个重要元素，即消费者视角的变化。接下来英国论文代写专家将为同学们分析下竞争战略的背景。

根据研究人员的说法，消费者的购物行为会随着时间的推移而改变，而有效的营销管理团队的职责就是识别这种不断变化的需求。如前文所述，相对于高成本的产品，一些客户会选择低成本的产品，或者在国外受过教育的客户会开始选择高成本-高价值的产品或外国品牌的产品。这些不同和多样的需求使得超市更难了解消费者并满足他们。满意度的可测量性成为一个重要的方面。

在满意度的测量中，必须评估围绕其自身行业的对客户满意度有影响的方面或属性。根据不断变化的需求制定战略将有助于超市更加关注顾客的需求。Phuong(2016)等研究人员认为，影响客户保留和忠诚度的主要因素，如产品差异化和价格，可以在当前环境下理解。然而，如Gunarathne(2015)、Luo(2014)、possibly(2017)、Cakmak(2013)和Makhitha(2014)的研究，其他相关属性如服务质量、产品质量、布局等的影响也有可能被评估。再加上产品差异化和成本差异化，这些属性都会影响到整体顾客满意度，而这种顾客满意度是百佳超市希望拥有的最具竞争力的优势之一。

研究人员提出的满意度是改善营销和绩效的巨大工具(Watanabe, Lima – Filho & Torres, 2013)。组织只有在满足现有客户的要求时才能扩大现有客户基础并保留现有客户，而度量这些满意属性并不容易。以百佳百佳为例，在拥有300多家门店的情况下，面对成千上万的顾客，顾客满意度的衡量是一件非常复杂的事情。顾客的满意度水平会受到商店所处的物理环境的影响。故事中的流程和程序，商店中的会员互动和其他方面将基于满意度进行接触(Pilelienė & Grigaliūnaitė， 2013)。此外，正如Simon & Gomez(2013)所指出的，这种满足感可以是一种心理感知。由于顾客的期望而形成的一种心理状态会导致实际服务和感知服务与产品质量之间的不满意。百佳等超市越来越意识到有必要将顾客满意作为其主流营销策略的核心。分析影响顾客满意度的属性的研究将为百佳提供见解和建议。百佳将能够拥有独特的竞争优势。

In the measurement of satisfaction, such aspects or attributes surrounding their own trade that will have an influential effect on the satisfaction of customers have to be assessed. Strategizing as per the changing needs will help the supermarkets be more attentive to customer needs. As researchers like Phuong (2016) argue, primary elements affecting customer retention and loyalty such as product differentiation and price can be understood in the current environment. However, it would be possible to assess impact of other related attributes like service quality, product quality, layout and more such as proposed in research works of Gunarathne (2015), Luo (2014), Sibly (2017), Cakmak (2013) and Makhitha (2014). Combined with product differentiation and cost differentiation, these other attributes will affect overall customer satisfaction and this customer satisfaction is one of the most competitive advantages that the ParknShop supermarket can hope to have.

Satisfaction as presented by researchers is an immense tool for improving marketing and performance (Watanabe, Lima – Filho & Torres, 2013). Organizations can expand their existing customer base and retain their existing customers only if they can satisfy them and measurement of such satisfaction attributes is not exactly easy. For instance, in the case of ParknShop with around 300 and more outlets catering to thousands of customers, the measurement of customer satisfaction is indeed an intricate thing. The customer’s satisfaction level will be impacted by the physical environment in which the store operates. The processes and procedures within the story, the member interaction within the store and other aspects will touch based on satisfaction (Pilelienė & Grigaliūnaitė, 2013). In addition, as Simon & Gomez (2013) argue, this satisfaction can be a psychological perception. A set psychological state because of the customer expectations could result in dissatisfaction between actual and perceived service and product quality. Supermarkets like ParknShop are becoming more and more aware of the need to include customer satisfaction as the core of their mainstream marketing improvisations. The study in analyzing attributes that influence customer satisfaction will present insights and recommendations to ParknShop. ParknShop will be able to have a unique competitive edge over others.

以上内容就是英国论文代写为同学们讲解的竞争战略的背景。若要问英国论文代写哪家更专业正规?代写推荐选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生们提供硕士论文代写、essay代写、毕业论文代写等服务，而且代写论文价格公平合理，保证论文原创，并使用权威的抄袭检测系统，避免论文出现重复率过高的情况发生，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!