英国论文代写：极权主义的起源

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英国论文代写：极权主义的起源。在《极权主义的起源》一书中，阿伦特主要描述了纳粹主义和斯大林主义这两个重要的极权主义政治运动。要从“多数暴政”的角度分析和理解阿伦特的极权主义概念，首先要理解阿伦特对极权主义的阐释。她所提出的极权主义概念与传统意义上对极权主义概念的理解有所不同。接下来英国论文代写将为同学们分析讨论下极权主义的起源。

极权主义可以被认为是完全民主的替代方案(阿伦特1973,67)。它是一种政治制度，国家对公民生活的所有方面拥有完全的权威和控制。极权主义也可以被认为是专制和压迫的产物。因此，可以说，对阿伦特来说，托克维尔的多数人暴政概念对于分析极权主义是有帮助的。

汉娜·阿伦特的极权主义概念可以看作是托克维尔多数暴政的方法论文本。阿伦特的《极权主义的起源》专注于探索反犹主义和帝国主义的概念，以及它们如何影响现代极权主义政权的发展(阿伦特1973,172)。作者认为，1884 ~ 1914年的帝国主义时代、种族思想、反犹太主义奠定了20世纪极权主义的基础。阿伦特也想了解19世纪欧洲的种族主义和反犹太主义是如何被帝国主义和民族主义用作工具的。作者指出，帝国主义及其无限扩张的观念导致了多数人的暴政。这也导致了民族主义的发展和人民，这是不相容的，受到压迫。因此，这里可以用极权主义的概念来理解多数人的暴政。现代极权主义政权意识到了帝国主义和民族主义的有效性。因此，他们使用这些工具来实现他们的个人目标(阿伦特1973,81)。

阿伦特认为，20世纪极权主义的起源可以简单理解为民族主义的过程和政府，它具有权威性，表现为一党专政。阿伦特还认为，学者们错误地将帝国主义和民族主义联系在一起，并拒绝接受极权主义政权就是那种专政的观念(阿伦特1973,46)。然而，根据阿伦特的观点，极权主义政府是一个取代所有旧的政治机构和传统，并将它们替换为新的机构和传统，这些机构和传统可以为极权主义国家的单一目标服务(与托克维尔的解释“多数人的暴政”相反)。政府或极权主义政权所使用的多数暴政的主要目的是组织群众，并制定能够导致成功组织群众的全球规则。

In the book The Origins of Totalitarianism Arendt has mainly described two significant totalitarian political movements, which were Nazism and Stalinism. In order to analyse and understand the concept of totalitarianism given by Arendt in terms of the tyranny of the majority, it is important to understand the interpretation of totalitarianism provided by her. The concept of totalitarianism presented by her is different from the classical understanding of this concept.

Totalitarianism can be considered as the alternative of the complete democracy (Arendt 1973, 67). It is a kind of political system where the state has the complete authority and control over all the aspects of the life of the citizens. Totalitarianism can also be considered as the work of tyranny and oppression. Therefore, it can be said that for Arendt, Tocqueville’s concept of the tyranny of the majority is useful to analyse totalitarianism.

The concept of Totalitarianism according to Hannah Arendt can be considered as the methodological text of the Tocqueville’s tyranny of majority. The Origins of Totalitarianism by Arendt has focused on exploring the concepts of anti-Semitism and imperialism and how they have worked towards influencing the development of modern totalitarian regimes (Arendt 1973, 172). The author has argued that the foundation for totalitarianism in the 20th century has been laid by the age of imperialism in the years 1884-1914, race thinking and anti-Semitism. Arendt also looked towards understanding how racism and anti-Semitism were used as tools of imperialism and nationalism in 19th century Europe. The author states that imperialism and its notion of doing the unlimited expansion has led to the tyranny of the majority. This also led to the development of the Nationalism and the people, who were incompatible for this, were oppressed. Therefore, here the concept of Totalitarianism can be used to understand the tyranny of majority. Modern totalitarian regimes were aware of the efficiency of imperialism and Nationalism. Therefore, they used these instruments for the fulfilment of their personal goals (Arendt 1973, 81).

Arendt argues that the origins of totalitarianism in the 20th century can be simply understood as the process of nationalism and as the government, which is authoritative in nature and displays the single party rule. Arendt has also argued that scholars have mistakenly associated imperialism and nationalism and also rejected the notion that totalitarian regimes are the kind of dictatorship (Arendt 1973, 46). However, according to Arendt, totalitarian government is the one that replaces all the old political institutions and traditions and replace them with the new institutions and traditions that can serve the singular goal of the totalitarian state (in opposition to Tocqueville’s explanation ‘tyranny of majority’). The main aim of the tyranny of the majority used by the government or the totalitarian regimes is to organize the masses and to set the global rules that can lead to successful organization of the masses.

以上内容就是英国论文代写对极权主义的起源分析。如果同学们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且与合理的论文代写价钱。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、毕业论文代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

毕业论文代写：光伏远程发电的问题解析

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毕业论文代写：光伏远程发电的问题解析。分析基于光伏的远程发电的问题将在未来创造更高效的远程发电结构。研究工作提出了光伏一体化远程柴油网络的技术问题和非技术问题。许多综述方法，如模拟实验和理论研究评估表明，PV系统部署可以在未来得到加强。接下来毕业论文代写将为光伏远程发电的问题进行解析。

在讨论技术和非技术方面时，会对主题产生更全面的理解。它提供了一种方法来理解技术解决方案和非技术问题，这将是有效的建设集成光伏网络[7][1]。同样，也有关于储能方面的综述，以及光伏集成面临的挑战。例如，Vazquez等人的工作，[4]旨在回顾能源存储方面如何在可再生能源的整合中是重要的。该论文展示了广泛的可再生能源和与之相关的存储系统的类型。研究人员可以利用这些审查工作来确定不同的ess，在将可再生能源系统(如光伏电网和远程柴油网络[4])集成时，它们可以适用。

对光伏并网电厂集成问题的研究表明，电网转换逆变器参与电力调度可用于优化集成。自动智能电网控制可能并不适用于所有情况，特别是考虑到成本。通过对其智能控制等优点的分析，可以进一步研究，以创建可行的实现[2]。一些作品试图展示通过改善光伏混合动力的使用来提高收入的机会，并为反向能量流和电压波动等挑战提出了解决方案。尽管对大规模混合网络的可扩展性可能较低，但研究工作提供了一种处理问题的方法，这些问题可以进一步研究到[8]。

例如，孤岛技术就是解决故障的一种方法。提出了一种可用于RES系统中PV故障检测的孤岛检测技术。本文涵盖了对故障、电压问题和更多的综合文献综述，然后提出了不同的孤岛技术。孤岛检测本身只是最后的手段，需要更主动的故障识别手段，而不需要隔离消除。这些见解可以作为研究人员评估不同岛屿化方法及其优缺点的基础工作。一些研究集中于确定间歇性的可再生能源及其综合。该文件指出，需要将可再生能源与传统能源的努力结合起来，作为传统能源的替代和补充。这些研究表明，未来可靠和更成熟的技术可以如何与适当的存储系统连接，以改进pv集成或风力技术与电网[5]。

Shafifullah和Carter[6]研究了评价混合动力系统性能的混合优化模型。该研究试图通过多种方式了解混合动力系统的性能，如净现值成本、能源成本、温室气体排放等。在此进行了仿真、优化和灵敏度分析，发现研究结果需要在多个仿真环境中实现，才能得到推广。然而，该工作对了解独立发电的太阳能光伏一体化具有很大的潜力。

Yamegueu等人，[9]提出了设计良好的逆变器将非常有助于减少电压波动的情况。研究人员进行了实验研究，并表明了混合系统的动态行为是如何波动的。许多研究指出了这一问题，而Yamegueu等人，[9]提供了一种理解电压谐波和电流畸变的方法。提出了利用模糊推理处理光伏系统电压波动的协调控制方法。这些都是简单的方法，在实现中复杂性较低。仿真结果表明，该方法不仅能消除电压波动，而且能减小功率的频率偏差。

In discussing both technical and non-technical aspects, a more holistic understanding of subject is generated. It offers a way to understand technical solutions and non-technical problems that would be effective when building integrated PV networks [7][1]. Similarly, there are review works on energy storage aspects, and challenges in PV integration. For instance, the work of Vazquez et al., [4] aimed to present review of how energy storage aspects are important in the integration of renewable energy sources. The paper showed a wide range of renewable energy sources and the type of storage systems associated with them. Such review works can be used by researchers to identify the different ESSs that can be suitable when integrating renewable energy systems like PV grids with remote diesel networks [4].

Studies on PV grid plant integration concerns revealed that Grid convert invertor participation in power dispatching can be used for optimal integration. Automatic intelligent grid control might not be applicable for all situations, especially given the cost. The benefits analysed such as intelligent control, could be researched into further to create feasible implementation [2]. Some works attempt to show the opportunities for revenue improvement that exists by improving PV hybrid use and presented solution for challenges like reverse energy flow and voltage fluctuation. Even if the scalability to large scale hybrid network could however be low, research works provide a way to handle issues which could further be researched into [8].

Islanding techniques for instance are a way to solve faults [3]. The islanding detection technique that can be used in PV fault detection in RES is presented in the paper. The paper covers a comprehensive literature review on the faults, the voltage issues and more and then presents different islanding techniques to follow. Islanding detection in itself is only used a last resort and more active means of fault identification that does not necessitate the isolation of rid are required. Such insights can be used as a base work for researchers to assess different islanding methods and their pros and cons [3]. Some studies have focused on identifying the intermittent renewable energy sources and their integration. The paper identified the need for renewable energy integrating with conventional energy efforts as an alternative and a supplement to conventional energy. The studies showed how reliable and more mature technologies of the future can link with appropriate storage systems for the purpose of improved integrated PVs or wind technology with the grid [5].

Shafifullah & Carter [6] studied the Hybrid Optimization model for evaluating performance of hybrid power system. The study has attempted to understand performance of hybrid system in varied ways, such as net present cost, cost of energy, greenhouse gas emissions and more. Simulation, optimization and sensitivity analysis were conducted here, and it was identified that research findings need to be implemented in multiple simulation contexts before they can be generalized. However, the work holds much potential to understand solar PV integration with standalone power generation [6].

Yamegueu et al., [9] presents the case for well-designed invertors that would be very helpful for reducing voltage fluctuations. The researcher conducted an experimental study and showed how the dynamic behaviour of the hybrid system fluctuates. Many studies point out the issues and Yamegueu et al., [9] offers for a way to understand voltage harmonics and current distortion. Coordinated control methods that make use of fuzzy reasoning for handling voltage fluctuations in PV system are also offered as solution [10]. These are simple methods with less complexity in implementation. Proposed method was tested in simulation and it was identified that it could not only level voltage fluctuations but could also reduce frequency deviations in power as well [10].

以上内容就是毕业论文代写专家对光伏远程发电的问题解析。如果同学们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且与合理的论文代写价钱。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、毕业论文代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

论文代写：动态能力观对企业营销的战略意义

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论文代写：动态能力观对企业营销的战略意义。动态能力存在多种形式，所考虑的企业动态能力是营销能力。营销动态能力的创造本身就是一种战略取向。当环境出现动荡时，组织有必要对动荡做出快速反应。具有动态能力的营销活动在战略上成为一种快速反应方案。为企业所保证的战略导向确保了环境需求与内部能力变化和利用之间存在一种缓和的触发关系。接下来论文代写专家将为同学们讲解下动态能力观对企业营销的战略意义。

这被称为企业动态营销能力DMC，由研究者Bruni和Verona(2009)定义。DMC“专门致力于开发、发布和整合市场知识”(布鲁尼和维罗纳，2009年，第5页)。Barrales-Molina等人(2014)将DMC描述为“利用市场知识采用组织资源和能力的能力”(第409页)。

动态营销能力与战略导向密切相关。营销动态能力的创造本身就是一种战略取向。当环境出现动荡时，组织有必要对动荡做出快速反应。具有动态能力的营销活动在战略上成为一种快速反应方案。为企业所保证的战略导向确保了环境需求与内部能力变化和利用之间存在一种缓和的触发关系。根据支持市场营销的其他协调动态能力进行重新配置活动。所有这些及时的反应将确保组织的战略优势。

在动态营销能力方面，战略优势的一些驱动因素是营销感知能力，营销学习能力，最后是营销目标和定位能力(Sukdej和Ussahawanitchakit, 2015)。市场感知能力是指根据需求、客户、竞争对手等要素，了解外部市场环境，并利用这种能力来实现营销的卓越，如营销响应能力和生产力。传感能力开发得越多，公司就越能在竞争中占据战略优势。市场学习能力是指根据对市场的理解，强化企业内部竞争力的能力。这里的重点是根据动态指标了解市场营销的潜力，并利用它来发展内部技能。公司的经验和知识将会增长。市场的市场学习能力越强，其市场感知能力就越强。它的隐性知识将比竞争对手增长得更多，这使它具有了无法模仿的资源的战略优势。营销目标和定位能力是一个企业识别正确的目标市场和使用正确的选择能力进行营销的能力，以确定自己在市场的长期行业领导者。

This is called as dynamic marketing capabilities DMC of the firm and is defined by researchers Bruni and Verona (2009). DMC is “specifically aimed at developing, releasing and integrating market knowledge” (Bruni and Verona, 2009, p.5). Barrales-Molina et al. (2014) describe DMC as “the capabilities that use market knowledge to adopt organizational resources and capabilities” (p.409).

Dynamic marketing capabilities go hand in hand with strategic orientation. The creation of dynamic capabilities for marketing is in itself a strategic orientation. When there is environmental turbulence, there is a necessity for the organization to respond quickly to the turbulence. Marketing activities with dynamic capabilities hence become a form of quick response scheme strategically speaking. The strategic orientation guaranteed for the firm ensures that a moderating trigger-relationship between environment necessities and internal capabilities change and utilization exists. Reconfiguration activities in terms of other coordinated dynamic capabilities that support marketing will be done. All this timely response will assure strategic advantages for the organization.

Some of the drivers of strategic advantages in terms of dynamic marketing capabilities are the marketing sensing capability, the marketing learning capability and finally the marketing targeting and positioning capability (Sukdej and Ussahawanitchakit, 2015). Market sensing capabilities are the ability to learn external market environment according to the elements of demand, customers, competitors etc. and use this in order achieves marketing excellence such as marketing responsiveness and productivity. The more the sensing capability is developed, the more the firm would be able to have strategic advantage over its competitors. Market learning capability is defined as that ability to strengthen the internal competencies according to an understanding of the market. Here the focus is on learning about potential of marketing within the market as per the dynamic indicators and using this to develop internal skills. Experience and knowledge of the company will grow. The more the market learning capability of the market, the better will be its market sensing capability. Its tacit knowledge will grow more compared to its competitors and this gives it the strategic advantage of un-imitable resources. Marketing targeting and positioning capability are the ability of a firm to identify the right target market and use the right selection of capabilities for marketing in order to identify itself as industry leader in the market in the long run.

以上内容就是论文代写专家讲解的动态能力观对企业营销的战略意义。如果同学们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且与合理的论文代写价钱。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、毕业论文代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

英国论文格式：变革管理模型

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英国论文格式：变革管理模型。变革管理是一个集体的过程，为组织、团队和个人做好准备并提供支持，确保变革在各个层面的实施。变革管理是在某些基本理论和模型的基础上发展起来的，以验证变革的成功。然而，变革管理在商业世界中已经实践了60多年。除此之外，变革管理可以被认为是运用策略来管理变革管理过程的阻力。变革管理的有效性取决于各种因素，包括组织的性质、需求、背景、预算、环境、员工和管理。接下来英国论文格式撰写专家将为同学们分析讨论下有关变革管理模型。

重要的理论

负责布里斯托尔特易购超市变革管理的外部机构告知，他们在一些主要和流行的变革管理理论和模型的基础上发展了这些步骤和阶段。它们是ADKAR模型、Bridges的过渡模型和Kübler-Ross五阶段模型。本节中的每个模型都将被评估，以便我可以评估自己的有效性。

ADKAR模型

ADKAR模型是一种现代的变更管理方法。它比Lewin的模型和其他传统模型更快。该模型的关键词包括意识、欲望、知识、能力和强化。该模型通过在某个组织场景中传播对变更必要性的认识来启动过程。然后，它继续解释组织环境中变化的愿望或目的(Cameron和Green, 2015)。例如，Tesco Superstore的变革管理的愿望是最大限度地提高员工保留率。在此之后，知识意味着要使用策略或计划来整合变化。第四步是获得足够的资源或能力来适应变化，最后，对前面的所有步骤进行适当的植入。

桥梁的过渡模式

威廉提出了一个模型，他更关注转型而不是变革。他指出了变化和过渡之间的细微差别。他进一步指出，过渡是隐性的和耗时的，人们只有在经历变化时才会经历它。这个模型的三个阶段是“结束、失去、放手”、“中立区”和“新的开始”。第一阶段是处理员工第一次被告知改变时的情绪反应和抵制。在第二阶段，员工和员工被管理，他们已经超越了情绪上的不适，在某种程度上已经接受了这种情况，但仍然没有头绪，困惑和忧虑(Hechanova和Cementina-Olpoc, 2013)。因此，它是一个中立区。在最后阶段，员工被引导、支持和指导到新的开始。

库伯勒-罗斯五级模型

悲伤模型是这个模型的另一个名字，伊丽莎白Kübler-Ross在他关于死亡和死亡的研究中将其概念化。然而，它也适合于变更管理场景。这个模型有五个阶段，即否认、愤怒、讨价还价、沮丧和接受。拒绝阶段表示员工对更改的抵制。第二阶段是控制员工的愤怒。当他们意识到这一点时，他们别无选择，只能接受改变(Cameron and Green, 2015)。管理层和员工之间就这些变化进行了谈判。如果前一阶段仍然无效，员工进入绝望和失望的状态，则第四阶段开始生效。最后，他们接受了改变，因为他们离开时没有选择，结果，他们经常开始离开组织。

Significant Theories

The external agency that was in charge of change management at the Tesco Superstore in Bristol informed that they developed the steps and phases on the basis of some major and popular theories and models of change management. Those were ADKAR Model, Bridges’ Transition Model and Kübler-Ross Five-Stage Model. Each model in this section will be evaluated so that I can assess my own effectiveness.

ADKAR Model

ADKAR model is a modern approach to change management. It is quicker compared to Lewin’s model and other traditional models. The keywords of this model include awareness, desire, knowledge, ability and reinforcement. This model initiates the process with spreading awareness about the necessity of the change in a certain organisational scenario. Then it moves on explaining the desire or purpose of the changes in the organisational context (Cameron and Green, 2015). For example, the desire for change management at Tesco Superstore is to maximize the rate of employee retention. After that, knowledge implies the strategies or planning to be employed to incorporate the change. The fourth step is to acquire the adequate resources or ability to comply with the changes and lastly, all the preceding steps should be implanted appropriately.

Bridges’ Transition Model

William conceptualised a model where he focused more on the transition rather than the changes. He identified the subtle difference between change and transition. He further stated that transition is implicit and time-consuming and people happen to experience it only when undergoing the change. The three stages of this model are “ending, losing and letting go”, “the neutral zone” and “the new beginning”. The first stage deals with the emotional reaction and resistance from the employees when they are informed about the change for the first time. In the second phase, the employees and staff are managed who have already surpassed the emotional discomfort and somehow have accepted the situation but are still clueless, confused and apprehensive (Hechanova and Cementina-Olpoc, 2013). Therefore, it is a neutral zone. In the final phase, the employees are guided, supported and directed to the new beginning.

Kübler-Ross Five-Stage Model

The Grief Model is another name of this model and Elisabeth Kübler-Ross conceptualised it in the context of his research on death and dying. However, it also aptly fits in the change management scenario. There are five stages in this model namely denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. Denial phase identifies the employee resistance to the change. The second phase is about managing the wrath of the employees. When they realise that, they have no choice but to accept the change (Cameron and Green, 2015). A negotiation between the management and the employees takes place in regards to the changes. The fourth phase comes into effect if the preceding phase remains ineffective as the employees enter a state of hopelessness and disappointment. Lastly, they accept the changes as they left with no choice and as the result, they often start to leave the organisation.

以上内容就是英国论文格式专家对变革管理模型的分析与讨论。如果同学们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、毕业论文代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

英国论文代写：政府债券的分析与讨论

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英国论文代写：政府债券的分析与讨论。政府债券发行了一种安全的形式，为这些政府发行的债券吸引了投资者。投资者的兴趣有所下降。这篇文章预测，债券投资的原始理念将会发生转变。这些都是由人们的典故所表现出来的。国民理解了“政府是稳定的”的理念，也理解了“政府纽带”的政治理念。政府债券被认为得到了美国政府的信用支持。违约的可能性不大，政府债券被视为无风险债券。接下来英国论文代写将为同学们分析讨论下政府债券。

要理解阿布拉莫维兹所主张的理论，首先必须理解政府债券。政府债券被认为得到了美国政府的信用支持。违约的可能性不大，政府债券被视为无风险债券。对于这个模式，政府债券用于创建基准状态。它们通常被比作风险更高的证券。政府债券被认为是无风险的，并被观察到在流动市场交易。据观察，某些政府债券被认为限制了在历年将购买的美元数量。据估计，具有固定利率的政府债券不会因利率波动而导致债券价值下降，因此不会存在利率风险。政府债券用于联邦预算中的基金赤字。它们被用来控制国家的货币供应。政府用于回购自己的债券。这些评估了政府的功能方面。政府通常发行两种债券。它们是以面值一半的价格出售的系列EE债券。第一种债券与固定利率有关，特别是与期限有关。第二个是根据每两年计算一次的通货膨胀率。从这方面可以确定政府债券风险更大，更安全(Pan & Chan, 2017)。财务稳定和财务保障方面比较容易。政府债券反映了政府和国家在政府的个别授权下所取得的进步。人们发现，一般来说，美国允许人们持有那些对政府政治限制较少的国家的债券。它表明，美国投资者被观察到对不确定性增加的方面作出反应。这使得债券市场受到重大选举的影响。这可以从政府债券持有量的减少中发现。这种影响在民主政权和具有健全体制的国家尤其显著。在民主政体和有效实施财政整顿的国家，这种影响更为显著。这些措施和经济改革。对于那些当前风险高或主权违约历史悠久的国家，这种影响将是有害的。美国投资者往往表现出一种偏好更高政治约束的体系。这就是政府主权违约的标志。此外，这个国家的政治不稳定。政治参与者意识形态的波动表明了这一点(Rice, 2017)。这些影响被发现会减少美国的投资。政府政策的影响在主权偿付能力较低的国家更为明显。

这是在文章发表后债券市场观察到的稳定。政府放宽对股票市场的管制，使得市场和国家经济得以增长(Rice, 2017)。此外，它表明，人们倾向于转向更安全的选择存钱，那里有小的利率收益。然而，并没有太多的基础设施支出，这是最初声明的，因此，投资者的担忧得到了解决。随着越来越多的投资者继续投资于这些债券，人们观察到了这种转变。作者Abramowicz(2016)对安全选项意识形态转变的最初预测已经被讨论。政府债券反映了“政府”的性质，因此对政府债券的信任是不言而喻的。这是国民购买政府发行的债券以确保资产安全的主要原因。

To comprehend the theory that has been professed by Abramowicz, it is imperative to have comprehension of the government bond. The government bonds are deemed to be backed by the credit of the US government. The default is not likely and the government bonds are deemed to be free from risk. For this schema, the government bonds are used for the creation of a benchmark status. They are usually compared to the riskier securities. The government bonds are deemed to be risk free and are observed to be trading in the liquid markets. It has been observed that the certain government bonds are considered to restrict the dollar amount that would be purchased in the calendar year. It is estimated that the government bond that has fixed rates would not have interest rate risk as fluctuation in the interest rates as they could decline the value in the bond. The government bonds are used for the purpose of the fund deficit in federal budget. They are used for the control of the nation’s money supply. The government are used for the repurchases of the own bond. These estimate the functional aspect of the government. The government typically issues two kinds of bonds. They are the Series EE bond that is sold at half the face value. The first kind of bond is related to the fixed rate of the interest in particular to the period. The second is based on the inflation rate that is calculated on the biannual basis. It can be determined from this aspect that the government bonds are riskier and more secure (Pan & Chan, 2017). The aspect of financial stability and securing of finances is easier. The government bond is a reflection about the government and the national state of the progress made by the individual mandates of the governments. It has been found that the US in general allows the people to hold bond in the nations where there are fewer political constraints on government. It showed that the US investors are observed to respond to the aspects of increased uncertainty. These cause the bond market to be impacted by the major election. These are found by the reduced government bond holdings. The effects are particularly significant in the democratic regimes and in the nations which has sound institutions. The impacts are more significant in democratic regimes and in the nations where there is effective implementation of the fiscal consolidation. These refer to the measures and economic reforms. In the nations that are characterized by high current risks or sovereign default history, the impact would be detrimental. The US investors tend to show a system where they favor the higher political constraints. These are marked by the sovereign default of the government. In addition, there is political instability in the nation. These are indicated by the fluctuation in political players’ ideology (Rice, 2017). These impacts are found to reduce the US investment. The impacts of the governmental policy are more pronounced in the countries that have lower sovereign solvency.

It is stability that was observed in the bond market subsequent to the articles. The easing of governmental regulations in the stock market has allowed the market and the economy of the nation to grow (Rice, 2017). Moreover, it shows that the people tend to shift towards a safer option of saving money where there is yielding of small rates interest. However, there is not much of infrastructure spending that was originally stated, owing to this, the investors’ concerns were addressed. The shift has been observed as more investors continue to invest in these bonds. The original prediction that has been made by the author Abramowicz (2016) regarding the shift in the ideology of safer options has been discussed. There is implicit trust that is placed in the governmental bonds as it is a reflection of the government. These are the main reasons for the people to secure their assets by buying government issued bonds.

以上内容就是英国论文代写对政府债券的分析与讨论。留学生们如果没有时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、毕业论文代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

英国代写：哈罗恩与故事之海分析

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英国代写：哈罗恩与故事之海分析。英国代写通过对萨尔曼·拉什迪的小说《哈罗恩与故事之海》的分析，发现这部小说是儿童经典，因为它与许多儿童经典文学作品提供了大量的参考和相互联系。证据表明，虽然小说呈现了作者个人生活的类比，但它呈现了专门针对儿童经典的重要元素和参考。与许多经典小说的关联性决定了小说的主题和风格都是针对儿童的。接下来英国代写将对哈罗恩与故事之海分析分享给留学们阅读如下。

萨尔曼·拉什迪(Salman Rushdie)的《哈罗恩与故事之海》(Haroun and The Sea of Stories)属于上面描述的同一类书。唯一不同的是，《哈罗恩》和《故事之海》中所包含的经历比其他任何内容都更奇妙。《哈罗恩与故事之海》被认为是儿童经典的另一个重要原因是，它是一个非常生动、精彩的奇幻故事。它还展示了《天方夜谭》(Faux, 2014)背景的更新版本。这本书遵循了经典的故事形式，主人公开始旅行到陌生的地方和土地，解除咒语和治愈他的父亲。巴埃纳(2001)认为这本书是儿童和成人的现代童话，因为书的叙述集中在儿童的角度，以魔幻故事为中心。

人们发现，作者高度意识到儿童想象力的活力及其对儿童赋权的重要性。因此，作者使用了许多这样的元素，可以加强儿童的权力，并传达双重信息，即元虚构和政治。在拉什迪的书中发现的一个重要方面是，它让人想起了许多为儿童准备的经典文学作品。这本书的故事代表了互联性与许多儿童经典如《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中,紧随其后的是天方夜谭》和《绿野仙踪》(仿,2014)和许多其他作品,特别在幻想和魔幻现实主义的范畴为儿童创建以及儿童文学。这些对比在小说的文体和修辞形式上都表现得很明显。例如，一群孩子被运送到陌生的土地和许多其他奇怪的生物，他们正在帮助解决许多严重的社会问题。这种参考在儿童小说中可以看到，如《收费亭幽灵》和《绿野仙踪》。

The essay provides the analysis of the novel Haroun and the Sea of Stories by Salman Rushdie and it is found that this novel is children’s classic because it provides many references and interconnectedness with many children classic literatures. The evidences show that though the novel presents the analogy of the personal life of the author, it presents the important elements and references that are specifically for the children’s classic. The interconnectedness with many classic novels specifies that the theme and style used in the novel are specifically for the children.

The book, Haroun and the Sea of Stories by Salman Rushdie, belongs to the same group that has been described above. The only difference is that experiences that have been included in Haroun and the Sea of Stories are more fantastic than anything else in the book. Another significant reason that Haroun and the Sea of Stories can be considered as the children’s classic is that it is a very lively and wonderful tale of fatntasy. It also presents the updated version of the background from Arabian Nights (Faux, 2014). The book follows the classic form of telling a story, in which the hero start travelling to strange places and lands for lifting up the spell and to cure his father. Baena (2001) has considered the book as the modern fairy tale for both children and adults, because the narrative of the book focuses on point of view of the child and centers the drama with the magical tales.

It has been found that the author is highly aware of all the dynamism of the childhood imaginations and its significance for the empowerment of the children. Therefore, the author has used many such elements that can enforce the empowerment of children and convey the double message, which is meta-fictional and political. One of the significant aspects that have been found in the book of Rushdie is that it reminds of the many classic literary works that were prepared for children. The stories of the book represent the interconnectedness with many children classics such as the Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, closely followed by Arabian Nights and The Wizard of Oz (Faux, 2014) and many other works that specifically fall in the category of fantasy and magical realism created for children along with the children’s literature. These comparisons are found to be evident in the novel in both the forms such as from its style and the tropes. For example, the group of children being transported to the strange land with many other strange creatures and they are helping to solve many serious problems of the society. Such reference is seen in children novels, such as the Phantom Tollbooth and the The Wizard of Oz.

以上内容就是英国代写对哈罗恩与故事之海分析。留学生们如果没有时间来完成英语论文或课程作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、毕业论文代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

硕士论文代写：全球反腐败治理

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硕士论文代写：全球反腐败治理。自1996年以来，改善全球反腐败治理的必要性一直是首要问题。当时，世界银行行长呼吁采取行动打击腐败。当今时代的腐败不仅在经济问题上对国家构成威胁，而且在可持续性问题上也构成威胁，因为它对社会有着直接的影响。可持续发展的人的支柱被认为是可持续发展的社会支柱的一部分，社会支柱是基本可持续发展框架的三大支柱之一——社会、环境和经济。接下来硕士论文代写专家将为同学们分析讨论下全球反腐败治理。

腐败活动威胁环境。根据研究，腐败的不利经济影响可能是最严重的影响。

卫生部门腐败的经济和社会影响有助于更好地了解其不利影响。在全球范围内，与卫生部门有关的腐败是多方面和多管辖的。腐败阻碍了全球卫生的进步(透明国际，2006年;麦基&梁，2012)。我们认为，在全球范围内的腐败问题可以从轻微的腐败问题分类到系统的腐败问题。一些小的腐败问题的例子是一个缺席的工人。一些系统性腐败问题的例子是从事医疗欺诈的跨国公司。它可以发生在不同的水平上。社区治理受到影响，同样，它也可能影响到地方政府的高层。在国际范围内，腐败也可以渗透到私营/公共部门。这就导致了各国的财政成本问题。相对于发达国家而言，较贫穷的国家面临着这些问题的冲击。与健康有关的腐败对社会的经济和社会方面造成损害。到目前为止，这是一种比建筑和银行等经济部门更危险的腐败形式，因为它是一种“双重负担”(Mackey et al.， 2016;麦基&梁，2012)。这种腐败存在着双重负担，因为腐败的经济/社会方面导致了患者和人口的危险，他们必须花费额外的经济和社会成本和元素来拯救。在一端，腐败会带来损失，而在另一端，对成本和损耗较大的损失进行了修正。改善全球治理有助于控制这一双重负担。

减少腐败不仅是社会和经济问题的需要，也是维持国际关系的需要。例如，正如研究报告所指出的，当一个国家存在腐败时，它可能会阻止这个国家获得有效的经济援助。由于其腐败问题，各国可能对该国产生更消极的看法。公众对该国系统性腐败的看法和批评将导致外国援助的减少，或可能实施其他制裁(Savedoff等人，2016)。Kaiser家庭基金会进行的调查坚持认为，当系统腐败导致国家在国际上的坏名声时，发展中国家的健康问题受到威胁。

所有国家都迫切需要解决腐败问题。在发展中国家和转型经济体中，这种需要更加突出，因为它们在经济、社会和环境利益方面的损失比发达国家要大。发展中国家和转型经济体是指那些经济正从计划经济向自由贸易经济转变的国家。研究表明，转型经济体日益全球化会导致腐败的增加。由于向全球贸易开放，转型经济体对腐败的需求激增。腐败等经济的影响可能会导致坏名声的国家,随着时间的推移,这可能导致诸如减少贸易,减少援助资金的国家发生自然灾害的情况下,甚至禁止国家因为腐败继续努力。

Corruption initiatives threaten environment. The adverse economic impact of corruption is perhaps the most sever of impacts as per research.

The economic and social impact of corruption in the health sector helps understand the adverse impact in a better manner. Health sector related corruption in the global scale is multifaceted and multijurisdictional. Global health progress is deterred by corruption (Transparency International, 2006; Mackey & Liang, 2012). It is identified that corruption concerns in the global sector can be classified from petty corruption issues to systematic corruption issues. Some examples of petty corruption issues are that of an absent worker. Some examples of systematic corruption issues are multinational companies working on healthcare fraud. It could occur at different levels. The community governance is affected and similarly it could also affect the high levels of a local government. Corruption can also infiltrate private/public sectors in the international context. This results in financial cost issues for countries. Poorer countries relative to developed nations are made to face the brunt of these issues. Health related corruption that takes a toll on economic and social aspects of the society. It is by far the more dangerous form of corruption than even economic sectors like construction and banking, because it is a “dual-burden” (Mackey et al., 2016; Mackey & Liang, 2012). The dual burden exists in this corruption because the corrupted economic/social aspects led to endangering of patients and population who has to be rescued by spending extra in economic and social costs and elements. At one end, corruption hence introduces a loss, and at the other end, the correction of the loss with more cost and wastage is done. An improvement in global governance could help control the dual burden.

Corruption reduction is necessary not only for social and economic concerns but also to maintain international relations. For instance, as research studies note, when corruption exists in a country, it could stop the country for getting effective economic aid. The country on account of its corruption concerns could become more negatively perceived by countries. Public perception and criticism of the systemic corruption in the country would lead to a reduction of foreign aid or other sanctions could be imposed (Savedoff et al., 2016). Surveys were conducted by Kaiser Family Foundation which insists that health issues in developing countries are threatened when systemic corruption leads to a bad name for the country in international circles.

The need to address corruption is high in all countries. This need is heightened in the case developing and transitioning economies as they stand to lose out more in terms of economic, social and environmental benefits than the developed nations. Developing and transitioning economies refers to those countries where the economy is moving from a planned to a free trade economy. Research suggests that the increased globalization in transitioning economies leads to an increase in corruption. The need for corruption surges in transitioning economies because of opening up to global trade. The effects of corruption on such economies might lead to bad reputation for the country and with time, it could cause such issues like reduction in trade, reduction in aid monies to the country in the context of natural disasters and even a ban on the country because of continued corruption efforts.

以上内容就是硕士论文代写对全球反腐败治理的分析讨论。留学生们如果没有时间来完成英语论文或课程作业，在这时可以放心选择专业的英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务帮助完成。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

英国论文代写：温室气体排放的责任分析

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英国论文代写：温室气体排放的责任分析。温室气体是造成热量聚集和全球变暖的罪魁祸首。人类活动对150年来温室气体的增加负有责任，其中最重要的来源是在美国燃烧化石燃料来产生热量、电力和运输。值得注意的温室气体排放来源包括电力生产、交通运输、住宅和商业活动、工业、林业和土地使用以及农业。发达国家对温室气体的排放负有历史责任，因此应对气候变化承担全部责任。这些国家经济发达，可以向发展中国家提供资金，保护环境，解决污染、环境和温室气体排放问题。因为发展中国家需要更多的资源，所以由他们来承担转移的责任。接下来英国论文代写专家将为留学生们分析讨论下温室气体排放的责任。

根据联合国的数据，从国家自主贡献的总量来看，目前全球的发展轨道是2.7摄氏度，而2摄氏度是科学家确定的安全上限。由于温室气体排放是由化石燃料类工业活动造成的，联合国肯定了历史责任是发达国家的责任，尽管中国等国家是重要的贡献者(Geden, 2016)。发达国家需要减少排放，从而减少可用于适应发展中国家发展要求的碳空间。

是的，发达国家应该承担应对气候变化的唯一责任，因为它们在历史上排放了温室气体

这句话确实是对的。在21世纪，世界环境状况强调这一声明。这导致一些环保主义者声称，发达国家需要支付比发展中国家更多的环境损害(Li et al.， 2011)。历史上，发达国家有责任通过战争手段破坏资源和土地，当他们自己的资源枯竭时，他们残酷地对待殖民地(Bantu, 2017)。因此，与发展中国家相比，发达国家的责任更大。

富裕国家应该为更高水平的污染负责，工业化导致空气质量、碳排放、土地和水污染以及大气中的温室气体(Lee et al.， 2016)。这些国家的工业化、发明和更便捷的旅行方式，消耗了更多的资源，使地球付出了高昂的代价。根据联合国千年生态系统评估，发达国家消耗了全球85%以上的资源，而这些资源只占其人口的15% (Hrabanski, 2017)。为了满足更高的消费需求和保持首选的生活方式，殖民主义被终结，劳动密集型、资源消耗和污染行业被转移到发展中国家(Ng, 2012)。因此，工业实际上不在发达国家之内，人们认为与全球环境有关的危机已经得到了战胜。真正的问题是，这些国家没有认识到，这个问题只是转移到发展中国家，而没有得到解决。

发达国家对温室气体的排放负有历史责任，因此应对气候变化承担全部责任。这些国家经济发达，可以向发展中国家提供资金，保护环境，解决污染、环境和温室气体排放问题。因为发展中国家需要更多的资源，所以由他们来承担转移的责任。因此，他们利用弱国来获取资源。发达国家工业化程度高，导致温室气体排放增多，污染产生率也较高。虽然中国和印度等发展中国家由于环境问题对气候变化做出了重大贡献，但它们在经济上不够强大，也没有对造成的破坏负全部责任。重要的是，强国支持弱国，各国共同应对温室气体排放的影响。发达国家多年来利用其资源，向发展中国家转移，扩大其工业化。这其中包括对环境造成严重破坏的化石燃料的燃烧。虽然需要所有国家共同努力消除污染，但发达国家的力量更大，他们更有能力承担与温室气体排放对气候的损害和影响有关的责任。

According to the UN, in reference to the aggregate of INDCs, the world is on a 2.7C trajectory while 2C is the safety limit specified by scientists. As GHG emission results from fossil fuel type industrial activities, it is affirmed by the UN that the historical responsibility is of the developed nations, though countries like China are significant contributors (Geden, 2016). It is required of the developed nations to reduce emission resulting in less carbon space being available for accommodation of development requirements of the nations that are developing.

YES, Developed nations should bear the sole responsibility in tackling climate change due to their historical contributions to GHG emissions

This statement is indeed true. In the 21st century, the environmental situation of the world is emphasized upon this statement. It has resulted in a number of environmentalists to assert that it is required of developed nations to pay more than developing countries towards the environmental damage (Li et al., 2011). Historically speaking, the developed countries are responsible for destructing resources and land by means of war, and they brutalized colonies when their own resources depleted (Bantu, 2017). Thus, the responsibility of developed nations is more as compared to the developing countries.

The richer nations are responsible for creating higher levels of pollution, industrialization results in higher release of air mass, carbon emission, land and water pollution along with the GHG in the atmosphere (Lee et al., 2016). Industrialization, inventions and easier modes of travel in these nations have cost the planet dearly with the use of more resources. As per the UN Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, the developed nations use up above 85% of the global resources which accounts for only 15% of their population (Hrabanski, 2017). In order to satiate the higher consumption needs and maintain the preferred lifestyle, colonism is done with the labour intensive, resource consuming and polluting industries being moved to the developing countries (Ng, 2012). As such, industries are physically not within the developed nations, it is assumed that the crisis pertaining to global environment has been combatted. The actual problem is that these countries fail to acknowledge that the issue has simply been relocated to the developing nations and not been fixed.

It is true that developed nations should solely bear the responsibility pertaining to climate change as a result of their historical contribution to GHG emission. These nations are economically advanced and can provide funds to the developing countries to safeguard the environment and tackle the problem related to pollution, environment and GHG emission. The developing nations are responsible for weight transfer by them as they require more resources. Thus, they exploit the weaker countries to obtain their resources. The developed countries have a high rate of industrialization that result in more GHG being emitted and higher rate of pollution being generated. Although there are developing countries such as china and India that significantly contribute towards climatic change due to environmental issues, they are not strong enough economically or entirely responsible for the damage caused. It is essential that the stronger nations support their weaker counterparts and together the various countries together tackle the effects of GHG emission. The developed countries for years have utilized their resources and moved on to developing countries to expand their industrialization. This significantly includes the burning of fossil fuel that notably damages the environment. While it is required that all the countries work together to eradicate pollution, the power of the developed nations is more and they are better equipped to shoulder the responsibility related to the damages and effects of GHG emission on the climate.

以上内容就是英国论文代写专家对温室气体排放责任的分析与讨论。留学生们如果没有时间来完成英语论文或课程作业，在这时可以放心选择专业的英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务帮助完成。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

论文代写：中国在西沙群岛填海造岛的国际压力

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论文代写：中国在西沙群岛填海造岛的国际压力。尽管北京面临着来自美国、其他东盟国家和国际社会的压力，但中国继续在西沙群岛进一步填海造岛。中国也致力于保护航行自由，并愿意与其他直接参与寻求和平解决方案的国家进行讨论。在力量平衡和安全共同体问题上，中方坚定立场，敦促美方尊重事实，采取不损害南海稳定与和平的行动。接下来论文代写将为同学们分析讨论下中国在西沙群岛填海造岛的国际压力。

中方认为，在本地区采取的行动是公正合理的，维护海洋权益和主权的努力不会改变。中国的努力不是发动战争，而是为艰难时期做好准备，避免使中国处于不利地位的冲突。中国用先进的军事装备和设施构成威胁，有可能牵制其他国家和邻国，并使自己成为一个强大的军事强国，具有核效率。

中国在南沙群岛的行动使与美国的竞争复杂化;两国的安全部门都认识到，这些行动有可能引发武装冲突，尽管多年来一直致力于防止这种情况的发生(Lygdamus.com, 2017)。中国国家主席习近平认为，国家要富强，必须坚持走发展道路，这就需要广泛利用海洋。超过300亿美元的投资被认为是无可争议的。然而，北京方面的公开讨论避免了上述投资与国家安全目标的可能联系(“杜特尔特和东南亚的美中力量平衡”，2017年)。中方认为，中国的填海造岛涉及到海上救援和研究、防灾减灾、气象观测、航行安全、海洋科学研究、渔业生产等国际义务和责任。这将为其他国家和中国在南海航行的船只提供必要的服务。

中方认真捍卫“一带一路”倡议，不愿接受任何以航行自由为幌子、侵犯主权、损害安全利益的行为。会议强调，中国坚决捍卫南海主权和相关权利，维护地区稳定与和平(Larsen, 2017)。强调努力可能破坏安全,和平与稳定对中国的过去的行为,岛复垦的积极性会被视为人们暂时实现外交收益在短期内并不是一个完整的改变整个方法(Acharya, 2017)。中国的战略旨在改变水的事实，以加强国家的地位，同时巩固与邻国的经济联系，使它们更接近中国的轨道。这将使邻国在挑战北京及其实力方面有所不同。为了维护这一战略，北京一直在调整行动，在紧张局势缓和和升级之间交替进行，以平衡南中国海地区的增量收益。这也保留了对邻国的充分善意。2012年年中，中国占领斯卡伯勒浅滩(Scarborough Shoal)，随后又在2013年底公布了新的东盟-中国关系框架。当中国在越南专属经济区移动一个石油钻井平台时，进一步加剧了紧张局势(埃默森，2017年)。

The effort of China is not to wage war but to be prepared for trying times and avoid conflict that would put China at a disadvantage. By posing to be a threat with advanced military equipment and facilities, it is possible by China to keep the other nations and neighbouring states at check and establish oneself as a formidable military power that is nuclear efficient.

The actions of the Chinese at Spratlys has complicated the rivalry with the US; security communities in both the nations have recognised that the actions have the ability of erupting into armed conflict though years have been dedicated to prevent such a situation (Lygdamus.com, 2017). Xi Jinping of China was of the opinion that it is essential to adhere to a developmental path in order to be powerful and rich as a state and this required extensive utilisation of the sea. More than $ 30 billion investments in the islands were considered indisputable. However, the public discourse of Beijing avoided possible connections of the said investment towards the nation’s security goals (“Duterte and the US-China balance of power in South-east Asia”, 2017). According to China, the island reclamation by China would be relevant in terms of international obligations and responsibilities such as maritime rescue and research, prevention of disasters and their mitigation, meteorological observation, navigational safety, scientific research in the arena of marine, fishery production and so on. This would be for the purpose of providing required services to the vessels from other nations along with China that sail in South China Sea.

China earnestly defended the initiative and was reluctant to accept any form of act that would be in the disguise of navigational freedom violating sovereignty and damaging security related interests. It was stressed that the resolute of China was in sovereignty defence and the related rights in South China Sea along with safeguarding stability and peace within the region (Larsen, 2017). It was emphasized that the efforts may undermine security, peace and stability in view of the past behaviour of China, the initiative of island reclamation would be perceived as a temporary reprieve for achieving the diplomatic gains in the short term and not a complete change to the overall approach (Acharya, 2017). The strategy of China is has been designed to alter the facts on water for strengthening the position of the nation and simultaneously cementing the economic ties with the neighbours for drawing them nearer into the orbit of China. This would make the neighbouring states vary of challenging Beijing and its power. In order to assert the strategy, Beijing has engaged in calibrating the actions and alternating among period of dialling down and ratcheting up the level of tension for balancing incremental gains in the South China Sea region. This also preserves sufficient goodwill with the neighbours. This can be exemplified by the heated period in mid – 2012 that included seize of Scarborough Shoal that was followed by unveiling the new ASEAN – China relation framework in the late 2013. Further tension was stoked when China moved an oil rig in the exclusive economic region of Vietnam (Emmerson, 2017).

以上内容就是论文代写专家对中国在西沙群岛填海造岛的国际压力的分析讨论。留学生们如果没有时间来完成英语论文或课程作业，在这时可以选择专业的英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务帮助完成。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、毕业论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

英国代写论文：区块链技术

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英国代写论文：区块链技术。区块链技术最初是与比特币内的预期应用程序一起开发的，目的是为消费者提供一个廉价、快速和安全的经济交易选择。区块链技术在比特币内部的应用，允许互联网上的用户将有价值的数字财产转移给互联网上的其他用户，同时确保安全和安全。接下来英国代写论文专家将为同学们讲解下区块链技术。

区块链利用分布式共享账本来跟踪与比特币货币发生的金融交易。分类账的文件以分散的方式存储，由于私人计算机的范围开发了一个全球网络，不仅存储敏感数据，而且执行计算任务(Nair和Sebastian, 2017)。网络中的每台计算机指示一个区块链网络节点，并持有一个分类账文件的副本。网络内的每个节点负责接收比特币账户的交易信息，而不受比特币账户的增减影响;然后，节点将被请求的交易应用于分类账副本，以更新账户余额。这使得区块链技术可以利用数学函数和编码来提高可靠性和安全性，从而消除信任因素。

这是考虑到，当个人使用比特币进行转账支付时，需要使用钱包服务，该服务需要使用连接但不同的密钥(如公钥和私钥)的加密方法。因此，区块链技术通过使用基于钱包的公钥解密交易请求的消息来验证所有者的合法性，从而交叉验证交易请求的来源(Nair和Sebastian, 2017)。当用户使用钱包私钥对交易请求进行加密时，开发一个数字签名，由区块链节点交叉验证请求的真实性。区块链分类帐不会跟踪用户钱包中的余额;它只跟踪在比特币网络内广播的交易，因为用户需要在与钱包相连的网络上验证交易，以找出余额。该技术检查与钱包关联的先前交易，以快速执行验证过程，并防止双重消费的发生(郑等人，2016年)(Tapscott和Tapscott, 2016年)(Nair和Sebastian, 2017年)(Nair和Sebastian, 2017年)(Lin和Liao, 2017年)(Hernandez, 2017年)(Eyal等人，2017年)2016) (English et al, 2016) (Zheng et al, 2016) (Tapscott and Tapscott, 2016) (Nair and Sebastian, 201) (Nair and Sebastian, 2017)。这些区块通过限制每个区块的交易数量，并将前一个区块与之连接，从而防止经济交易中的欺诈行为。因此，遵循与时间相关的区块链。

The Blockchain technology was initially developed with the intended application within Bitcoin in order to provide the consumers with a cheap, rapid and secure option for making economic transactions. The application of Blockchain technology within the Bitcoin allows the users on internet to transfer digital property of value to the other users on internet with the as certainty of both security and safety.

The blockchain utilizes the distributed shared ledger to track the financial transactions take place with the Bitcoin currency. The file of ledger is stored in a decentralized manner due to which the range of private computers develops a global network to not only store the sensitive data but also to execute the computational tasks (Nair and Sebastian, 2017). Each computer within the network indicates a blockchain network node and holds a ledger file’s copy. Each node within the network is responsible for receiving the message of transaction regardless of addition or subtraction from the Bitcoin accounts; the nodes then apply the transaction that is requested to the ledger’s copy in order to update the balances of the accounts. This allows the Blockchain technology to utilize the mathematical functions and coding to facilitate both reliability and security in order to eliminate the factor of trust.

It is to consider that when an individual transfer payment using the Bitcoin, a wallet service is required to be used which entails a cryptographic method using the connected yet different keys such as public and private key. Hence, the Blockchain technology cross verifying the origin of the transaction request by checking the legitimacy of the owner by decrypting the message of transaction request with the wallet based public key (Nair and Sebastian, 2017). When the transaction request is encrypted by user with the use of private key of wallet, a digital signature is developed which is used by the nodes of Blockchain to cross check the authenticity of the request. The Blockchain ledger does not track the balances of the user within their wallet; it tracks only the transaction which is broadcasted within the network of Bitcoin due to which the user is required to verify the transactions on the network linked with the wallet to find out the balance. The technology checks the previous transactions that are linked with the wallet to rapidly perform the verification process and prevents the double spending from occurring (Zheng et al, 2016) (Tapscott and Tapscott, 2016) (Nair and Sebastian, 2017) (Nair and Sebastian, 2017) (Lin and Liao, 2017) (Hernandez, 2017) (Eyal et al, 2016) (English et al., 2016) (Zheng et al, 2016) (Tapscott and Tapscott, 2016) (Nair and Sebastian, 201) (Nair and Sebastian, 2017). The blocks prevent the fraud in economic transactions by limiting the number of transactions for each block and linking the previous block with it. Hence, the time related chains of blocks are followed.

以上内容就是英国代写论文对区块链技术的讲解。若要问英国代写论文哪家好?论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!