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英国论文代写:可持续集约化农业的最佳做法

英国论文代写:可持续集约化农业的最佳做法。加强农业可持续集约化的途径是在肥料、农业贸易、农药税收和定价政策方面进行大规模改革。将这些因素放在一起,以避免偏离预期的道路,并成倍增加战略的积极影响。当肥料价格被调整以压低肥料价格时,农民更有可能在他们的农田上使用自然肥料,从而提高生产力、食品质量,并通过避免使用杀虫剂来减少碳足迹。与此同时,必须干预和提高农药价格,以阻止其使用。这可以通过鼓励使用自然肥料和惩罚使用杀虫剂来实现。此外,政府对利润率较低、按成本价或降价出售的特定作物的支持价格,可以为农民对其农场和作物生产的前景和看法带来新的活力。当农民能够赚取利润时,他们可以再投资于自然肥料,必须鼓励这种循环,以维持食品质量和合理的食品价格。接下来英国论文代写专家将为同学们介绍下可持续集约化农业的最佳做法。

可持续集约化农业的第四个实践是投资于保护自然资源,如水、牲畜和用于农业的动物。当农业中最重要的成分——水稀缺时,即使有最好的肥料和有机耕作,作物的质量也会受到影响。在所有农业活动中,必须通过农业技术的采用、储存、使用雨水收集、教育和传播有关生产性用水的认识来提高节水技术。

可持续集约化农业的第五个实践是使用农业生态的耕作方法。在这个过程中,通过评估季节变化、季节对农作物和农业的影响、土壤质量、降雨量、水和其他资源的可用性以及考虑耕种的土地的整体生态等生态因素,从而确定耕作的内容(Tittonell, 2014)。这需要对土地及其周围进行广泛的研究,从而提高在特定土地上耕作的关键知识。例如,在热带和非热带地区,农作物的选择会有很大的差异,所以在极冷和极热的地区。

引用“可持续”和“集约化”这一总括性术语的性质,以可持续集约化为目的进行的农业研究有很大的歧义。相反,也有人支持这种方法,并已证明它有合理的好处。例如,Pretty, Toulmin & Williams(2011)已经很好地表明,在使用可持续集约化方法的1900-2000年间,非洲有1039万农民的社会和经济显著增长,农业改善面积超过1275万公顷。这些估计加强了在农业中使用可持续集约化的信念,甚至在有需要或紧急呼吁之前。尽管可持续的集约化过程是不合理的,或者理想情况下是无益的,但诸如节水、使用自然肥料、在同一土地上以最少的资源提高生产力等方法总是合理的。

在确定了可持续强化进程的不确定性之后,必须立即作出认真努力,进一步研究突破性技术,宣传全球粮食政策,进行区域合作,导致普遍的信息分享,传授和采用适合理想粮食生产的生活方式。必须通过全球农民和农业政策制定者之间的合作来避免粮食危机,所有利益攸关方必须努力支持在经济发展和环境方面付出最少代价的粮食质量的共同光明未来。

The fourth practice of sustainable intensification of agriculture is to invest in conservation of natural resources like water, livestock, and animals used in agriculture. When water, the most important ingredient in agriculture is scarce, crop quality will suffer despite the best fertilizers and organic farming. Water conservation techniques through technology adoption in agriculture, storage, using rain harvesting, teaching and spreading awareness about productive usage of water must be stepped up in all agriculture activities.

The fifth practice of sustainable intensification of agriculture is using agro-ecological methods of farming. In this process, ecological factors like changing seasons, seasonal impact on crops and farming, soil quality, amount of rain, availability of water and other resources, and the overall ecology of the land considered for farming are assessed to then determine the content of farming (Tittonell, 2014). These require extensive study of the land and its surrounding, which enhances the knowledge crucial for farming on a particular land. For example, there will be huge differences in the selection of farm crops in tropical and non-tropical regions, so in extreme cold and hot regions.

Citing the umbrella term nature of ‘sustainable’ and ‘intensification’, there is substantial ambiguity in agricultural research carried out with the intent of sustainable intensification. Conversely, there are proponents of the method and have proved reasonable benefits. For example, Pretty, Toulmin & Williams (2011) have fairly shown that Africa, during 1900-2000s when sustainable intensification methods were utilized, registered significant social and economic growth for 10.39 million farmers and farming improved over 12.75 million ha of land. These estimates reinforce the belief in using sustainable intensification in agriculture, even before there is a need or an urgent calling. Disregarding the sustainable intensification process as unreasonable or ideally unhelpful, the methods like water conservation, using natural fertilizers, and enhancing productivity from the same land with least resources are always justifiable.

Having identified the ambiguity in the sustainable intensification process, further research into breakthrough technologies, propagating a global food policy, regional cooperation leading to universal information sharing, and teaching and adopting a lifestyle to suit ideal food production must be initiated with earnest efforts and without delay. Food crisis must be averted with cooperation between global farmers and agriculture policy formulators, and all stakeholders must work in support of a common bright future of food quality at the least cost to economic development and the environment.

以上内容就是英国论文代写专家为同学们介绍的可持续集约化农业的最佳做法。同学们如需要论文代写帮助,可以寻求英国论文代写服务公司,英国论文代写平台机构有不同专业领域的代写专家,论文创作经验丰富,保障论文原创质量,杜绝剽窃和抄袭。并为同学们提供免费修改和检测服务,同学们可以随时在线咨询我们英国论文代写服务的专职客服!