标签存档： 英国论文代写

兰卡斯特大学论文代写：诺基亚与微软合并的评价

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兰卡斯特大学论文代写：诺基亚与微软合并的评价

这对微软购买所有诺基亚道理。诺基亚的名字更知名的说到手机。但是微软买了诺基亚设备业务不是诺基亚本身的名称。这次收购将导致微软的新设备部门以及更多实惠。诺基亚的近乎传奇的供应链。可以用微软依靠扩大其制造和提供更多的国家和零售商（Chacos，2013）。

此举对微软收购诺基亚的设备及服务业务，是在手机行业成长必要的风险。此举也表明了诺基亚的承认，它没有足够的资源来与三星和苹果竞争的分析师说。

微软已经宣布，它将支付3790000000欧元的“几乎所有”的诺基亚的设备及服务的诺基亚的专利在交易关闭许可业务，另外的1650000000欧元（ricknäS，2013）。

通过微软和诺基亚的交易是非常巨大的公司。这标志着一个时代的结束，诺基亚。诺基亚现在将专注于移动网络设备和提供地图和定位服务。整合两家公司的挑战是为处理非常高的公司应该是积极的（ricknäS，2013）。该协议是更难的事实，微软正在经历有史以来最大的重新组织自己。

兰卡斯特大学论文代写：诺基亚与微软合并的评价

It makes sense for Microsoft to buy all of Nokia. The name of Nokia is far more recognizable when it comes to mobiles. But Microsoft has bought Nokia’s devices business not the name of Nokia itself. This acquisition should result in more tangible benefits for Microsoft’s new Devices division as well. The supply chain of Nokia borders on legendary. This can be used by Microsoft to lean on to expand its manufacturing and provide for more countries and retailers (Chacos, 2013).

The move of Microsoft acquiring Nokia’s Devices & Services business is necessary risk for it to grow in the mobile phone industry. This move also shows that Nokia is admitting that it doesn’t have enough resources to compete with Samsung and Apple says the analysts.

Microsoft has made an announcement that it will pay 3.79 billion euros for “substantially all” of the Nokia’s Devices & Services business and another 1.65 billion euros for the license of Nokia’s patents at the close of the transaction (Ricknäs, 2013).

The deal made by Microsoft and Nokia is very tremendous for both the companies. It marks the end of an era for Nokia. Nokia will now focus on mobile networking equipment and provide mapping and location services. The challenge of integrating the two companies is very high as the deal should be positive for both the companies (Ricknäs, 2013). The deal is made even harder by the fact that Microsoft is going through its own biggest ever re-organization.

格罗斯特郡大学论文代写：美国国际集团

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格罗斯特郡大学论文代写：美国国际集团

这个新工具CDO在许多投资银行和金融机构谁在处理贷款和保险产品普遍存在（schich，2009）。CDO的主要困难是，它没有区分债务质量之间由于涉及债务每一类型从高度安全的高风险为一类。这将导致债务遏制成一组建档，其中涉及不同成熟期的每一类型的债务，风险与回报（巴兰诺夫，2012）。档成为次贷危机，是负责任的经济危机，美国的基本原因，欧洲和世界其他地区的一部分，在最近几年经历了（斯特克，2009）。

债务抵押债券被称为信用违约互换不同形式AIGFP应用（CDS）因为付出了这类保险的机会是很少发生的。在1994与摩根大通的宣言，另一个金融巨头，CDS被认为是来自偿还风险的最重要和最安全的方式（丹尼尔森&哈利利，2012）。美国国际集团等大型保险公司已经在任何默认是罕见的支付采用光盘制作的前景。从收养在1999-2000年的五年内，AIGFP在收入提高超过3000000000达737000000美元，是从整个集团总收入的百分之17.5。

格罗斯特郡大学论文代写：美国国际集团

This new tool CDOs were prevalent among many of the investment banks and financial institutions who were dealing in loans and insurance products (Schich, 2009). The major difficulty of CDOs was that it did not discriminate between the debts qualities as it involves every type of debt from the highly secured to highly risky into one category. This debt containment into one group would lead to build tranches, which involves every type of debts with different maturity periods, rewards and risks (Baranoff, 2012). Tranches become one of the basic causes of subprime crisis that is the responsible economic crisis which America, Europe and the rest part of the world has experienced in recent years (Stecker, 2009).

CDOs are used by the AIGFP in a different form that is called Credit Default Swap (CDS) because the chances of paying out for this type of insurance were hardly to happen. During 1994 with the declaration of J.P. Morgan, another financial giant, CDS was considered to be the most significant and secured way to come out from the risk of repaying (Danielsson & Halili, 2012). AIG and other such large insurance companies have adopted CDS in prospects of making rare payments if any default is being made. Within five years from the adoption during 1999-2000, the AIGFP was having with revenues hiked with more than 3 billion amounted to $737 million that is 17.5 percent from the entire group total revenue.

英国代写作业:在过去的30年里管理会计研究进展

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英国代写作业:在过去的30年里管理会计研究进展

在这个特殊的任务，过去，现在和未来的管理会计将有两个关键目标的讨论（盾牌，1997）。进展已在过去30年里，管理会计的具体因素的识别是一个目标。此外，它还将讨论，如果它继续成为有用的和相关的然后在特定方向或领域它必须努力才能成长。在管理会计在过去的30年里已经出现两个区域进行检查，其中人力资源会计行为的会计，这是第二个目标。

下列任务背后的基本概念是，首先这是为了提供实际的组织环境必须不可避免地被拴在组织的管理会计，必须连接到同一。风险是不相干的，如果管理会计的失败。其次，事实上，管理会计已经失去了它的意义；这是因为它与现实脱节的原因。丢失的相关性主要是因为学术会计师（Leisenring &约翰逊，1994）。根据跨国的观点，主要驱动力是维持合法性，在学术研究的大学相比，在学术研究上提出了服务区相关和有用的（moilanen，2008）。问题已通过实际的组织所面临的，真正的管理者的类型，所使用的研究方法并不一定是和他们有关的。

英国代写作业:在过去的30年里管理会计研究进展

In this particular assignment, the past, present and the future of the managerial accounting would be discussed with two critical objectives (Shields, 1997). Identification of the specific aspects of the progress which has been made in the managerial accounting in the last 30 years is one of the objectives. Moreover, it would also discuss that if it is to continue to be useful and relevant then in which particular direction or field it must work towards in order to grow. Examination of progress in two regions of managerial accounting which has come up in the last 30 years, which human resource accounting and behavioural is accounting, this is the second objective.

The underlying basic notions of the following assignment are that, firstly the actual organization environment which is intended to be served must always be inextricably be tied to the organization as managerial accounting is and must always be attached to the same. The risk would be irrelevant, if the managerial accounting fails. Secondly, the managerial accounting in fact has lost its relevance; this is because of the reason that it has lost touch with the reality. The lost relevance is primarily because of the academic accountants (Leisenring & Johnson, 1994). As per the views of Flamholtz, the dominating force driving academic research was to maintain legitimacy inside of the universities as compared to being relevant and useful in the region where the academic research is basically proposed to serve (Moilanen, 2008). The kinds of problems which have been faced by the actual organizations and the real managers, the research method which have been used have not necessarily been relevant to them.

英国大学论文代写：了不起的盖茨比

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英国大学论文代写：了不起的盖茨比

故事讲的是在1920年代，主要是如何在美国的社会和道德价值下降的描写。世界已经看到了第一次世界大战和人的生存和赚钱的是这场胜利的敬畏，以至于他们开始生活的奢侈生活，有嘈杂的音乐和巨大的聚会大党。作者展示了当时盛行的虚伪所显示的人把这些奢华的聚会，盖茨比先生，是多么的孤独中。他被很多人围着他还没有真正的朋友。

在原来的美国梦，赚钱的方法有比赚钱本身更重要。戴西小姐是一位姓盖茨比的渴望。她是他的梦想和得到她的爱是盖茨比的唯一动机。菊花象征着美国梦时。她是一个谁盖茨比的梦想实现但是戴西本人是不值得这样的关注。她也是唯物主义的和唯一的原因，她表现出的兴趣盖茨比是因为他的钱。这是同当时美国梦的定义只是为了实现梦想而不论其价值。盖茨比的梦想破碎的结果，成为他的死亡。

英国大学论文代写：了不起的盖茨比

The story is set in 1920’s and it is mainly the depiction of how the social and moral values of the American declined. The world had seen the first world war and the people who made through it alive and made money were so much in the awe of this victory that they started living a lavish life which had loud music and big parties with huge gatherings. The author has shown the hypocrisy which prevailed at that time by showing that the person who threw these lavish parties, Mr. Gatsby, was how much lonely within. He was surrounded by so many people yet he had no true friends.

In the original American dream, the methods of making money were given more importance than making money itself. Miss Daisy is the one who Gatsby longs for. She is his dream and getting her love is the only motive of Gatsby. Daisy symbolizes the American dream at that time. She is the one who Gatsby dreams of achieving but Daisy himself is not worthy of such attention. She is also materialistic and the only reason she shows interest in Gatsby is because of his money. This is same as the definition of American dream at that time which was just to fulfill the dream irrespective of its worthiness. The dream of Gatsby shatters the consequence of which becomes is his death.

英国毕业论文代写:保护生物学

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英国毕业论文代写:保护生物学

地球生物多样性正在迅速减少，作为一个直接和间接的人类活动影响（Frankham，2003）。一个未知的但是几个物种已经灭绝，而其他减少人口规模的地方他们在威胁（grenyer等人。，2006）。几个物种现在称为良性的人类为了提高他们的管理和确保他们继续生存（加斯东，2000）。主要的力量导致灭绝的过度开发，引进的物种和栖息地的丧失，污染（Frankham，2003）。这些力是通过人类造成的，并与人类人口的增长与。

人类因素削减物种对民众的大小，他们很容易受随机影响（诺斯，1999）。这些因素包括人口，环境或遗传（如近亲繁殖和遗传多样性和随机性的灾难损失）。甚至如果背后的真正原因是消除人口减少，人口规模小的问题会继续（Frankham，2003）。此外，考虑到物种灭绝和濒临灭绝的数量不断增加，像保护生物学的概念得到了高度的重视。进一步，本文特别尝试揭示在保护生物学的概念。

英国毕业论文代写:保护生物学

The planet biodiversity is being speedily dwindling as a direct as well as indirect impact of human activities (Frankham, 2003). An unknown however several species are already extinct, whereas various others have decreased population sizes which place them at threat (Grenyer et. al., 2006). Several species now call for benign human involvement in order to enhance their management and make sure their continued existence (Gaston, 2000). The chief forces contributing towards the extinction are habitat loss, over exploitation, introduced species and pollution (Frankham, 2003). These forces are caused through humans, and are linked with growth of human population.

Human associated factors trim down the species to populace sizes where they are vulnerable to stochastic impacts (Noss, 1999). These include demographic, environmental or genetic (such as inbreeding depression and genetic diversity loss) catastrophes and stochasticity. Even in case if the actual reason behind population decline is eliminated, issues related to small population size would even then continue (Frankham, 2003). Moreover, taking into consideration the increasing number of species being extinct and endangered, the concepts like conservation biology has gained high importance. Further, this paper particularly attempts to throw light on the concept of conservation biology.

英国论文怎么写：了解项目的承包商和承包企业

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英国论文怎么写：了解项目的承包商和承包企业

鲍尔斯的新计划有五个组成部分。它们如下：

一是加强和提高自由裁量上限的强度，需要额外的效率从华盛顿而不是突然全线削减恢复每70分做2013封存削减。同时将限制在国防和非国防通货膨胀通过2025的消费增长。二是改革联邦医疗支出从而减少更好的受益者和改革的补贴和降低供应商付款。第三是要找到更多的削减开支以减少各种政府补贴，提高军民的健康。第四是要形成一个全面的税制改革，采用“零计划”模型为起点，以减少代码大小和税式支出数。第五是实行政府广泛的改革，以减少浪费，欺诈，滥用。它也有助于更准确地衡量通货膨胀（解决债务，2013）。

英国论文怎么写：了解项目的承包商和承包企业

The new Bowles plan has five components. They are as follows:

The first one is to tighten and increase the strength of discretionary caps so as to demand extra efficiency from Washington instead of abrupt across-the-board cuts done by restoring 70 per cent of sequestration cuts in 2013. At the same time putting a limit over the spending growth of defence and non-defence to inflation through 2025.The second is to reform federal health spending so as to decrease the subsidies for better off beneficiaries and reform and reduce provider payments. The third is to find additional spending cuts so as to decrease the subsidies of various governments, improve the military and civilian health. The fourth is to form a comprehensive tax reform that uses a “zero plan” model as the beginning point so as to decrease the size and number of tax expenditures in the code. The fifth is to implement government wide reforms so as to decrease waste, fraud, and abuse. It also helps to measure inflation more accurately (Fix the debt, 2013).

英国论文代写价格：会计管理人员

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英国论文代写价格：会计管理人员

表1显示了不同比例的大众和丰田。公司的盈利能力比率显示，毛利率和净利润从去年增加。资本回报率也略有增加，从上年的指示在该公司的盈利能力的提高。相比，丰田对大众的表现，大众汽车的性能有更多的毛利率高于后者，这是净营业利润率和资本回报率比丰田遥遥领先。它也表明大众性能好，有效地控制变量和制造成本。

大众汽车公司的流动比率为1.07，1.04，和酸性测试比率为0.80和0.77，分别为2012和2011。这是从去年在公司的比例略有增加。然而，就必须不断提高其电流和酸性测试比率。理想的流动比率为2，酸性测试比率是1，公司已在说明会议目前的财政义务和对其股票更依赖公司的难度比。然而，大众汽车公司的流动比率约为面值，丰田表示其对等组的相似性。

英国论文代写价格：会计管理人员

Table 1 shows various ratios of Volkswagen and Toyota. The profitability ratios of the company reveal that both gross profit margin and net operating margin increased from the last year. ROCE also slightly increased from the previous year indicating the improvement in the profitability of the company. When compared to the performance of Volkswagen with that of Toyota, the performance of Volkswagen has more gross profit margin than the latter, and it is far ahead than Toyota in net operating margin and ROCE. It also indicates Volkswagen performs well and is efficiently controlling its variable and manufacturing costs.

The current ratio of Volkswagen is 1.07 and 1.04, and the acid-test ratio is 0.80 and 0.77 in 2012 and 2011respectively. There is a slight increase in the ratios of the company from the last year. Yet, it has to improve its current and acid-test ratios. The ideal current ratio is 2 and acid-test ratio is 1 and the company has ratios below that indicating the company’s difficulty in meeting its current financial obligations and the more reliance on its stock. Yet, Volkswagen’s liquidity ratios are approximately at par with that of Toyota indicating the similar performance of its peer group.

英国论文代写：会计

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英国论文代写：会计

夏普比率：这两只基金分别有10家企业；然而，计算表明，伦理基金和腐败资金夏普比为1.7和1.5相应。而伦理基金是由较高的单位表示，腐败的基金是每单位风险稍低。因此这意味着一个潜在的股东肯定会认为这比考虑是否投资于伦理基金。

Treynor比率：不法资金特雷诺的比例比伦理基金大约两倍。肆无忌惮的基金也因此由一个比率为0.04685，而伦理基金比0.109692的指定。隐式，肆无忌惮的基金往往有一个顶级的产量超过收益无风险利率比每单位的市场不确定性的伦理基金。如果在一个投资者使用该基准选择基金，一个是可能选择不法资金。

延森比率：这两只基金有一个积极的α-这意味着更好的证券选择能力的基金经理。在这种情况下，伦理基金为代表的0.04个α0.08代表不法资金比较α。只因不法的资金是由更大的比为代表的文学表示，业绩较好的基金

结论

最终，延森指数的基础上，双方的道德和不道德的基金有一个积极的α，这是由于良好的证券选择能力的基金经理

英国论文代写：会计

Sharpe Ratio: These two funds have 10 companies respectively; however, the computation indicates that the Sharpe ratio of ethical funds and corrupt funds is 1.7 and 1.5 correspondingly. Whereas the ethical funds are represented by a higher unit, the corrupt funds are slightly lower for every unit of risk. This therefore means that an potential shareholder will definitely consider this ratio to consider whether or not to invest in ethical funds.

The Treynor ratio: The Treynor proportion of unscrupulous funds is approximately two times higher than ethical funds. Unscrupulous funds are therefore represented by a ratio of 0.04685 while ethical funds are designated by a ratio of 0.109692. Implicitly, unscrupulous funds tend to have a top-rated yield over the risk-free rate of earnings than the ethical funds for each unit of market uncertainties.  In the event that an investor uses this benchmark to choose funds, one is likely to opt for unscrupulous funds.

The Jensen ratio: These two funds have a positive alpha which implies that better securities picking skills of a fund manager. In this case, ethical funds have an alpha represented by 0.04 in comparison to an alpha of 0.08 that represents unscrupulous funds.  Just because the unscrupulous funds are represented by a bigger ratio, literary denotes better fund performance.

Conclusion

Ultimately, based on the Jensen index, both ethical and unethical funds have a positive alpha, which are as a result of good securities picking skills of a fund manager.

留学论文代写：企业社会责任

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留学论文代写：企业社会责任

在20世纪60年代的“企业社会责任”的概念开始流行，这被认为是该时期企业的觉醒。在这段时间内组织意识到他们的某些或其他方式所有的行为有（负面）影响的社会，为了解释这些行动，组织必须采取某些步骤（基尼，铝。1998）。在20世纪60年代，罗素提出了一种新的理论将企业社会责任的知识。他说，像每个人的权利与义务，需要进行相关的；在相同的方式，每一个自由/利润或增益由一个组织与相应的责任，该组织已向社会有关的。威廉C.弗雷德里克也被视为对社会责任概念的早期贡献者。他的社会责任定义意味着包括商人监督企业经济系统通过各种手段提供给他们。然而，他们这样做也应该确保公众的期望是以不同的方式实现。生产资料应提高社会经济福利的环境或社会工作。这种形式的社会责任的争论因此意味着社会资源的公司用的不应该被用于单独的公司利益，但也必须有一个明确的公开立场（弗雷德里克，1960）。

留学论文代写：企业社会责任

The concept of ‘corporate social responsibility’ became popular during the 1960s, which is considered to be the period of business awakening. Organizations during this time realized that all their actions in some or the other way does have an (negative) impact on the society and in order to account for these actions, the organizations must take up certain steps (Gini, Al. 1998). After 1960s, Kirk Russell proposed a new theory by extending the knowledge of corporate social responsibility. He stated that like every human right is associated with a duty that needs to be performed; in the same way every freedom/ profit or gain made by an organization is associated with a corresponding responsibility that the organization has towards the society. William C. Frederick was also considered as an early contributor to the concept of social responsibility. His definition of social responsibility meant to include that businessmen should oversee their business economic systems by all means available to them. However in doing so they should also ensure that the expectations of the public are fulfilled in various ways. The means of production should enhance the socio economic welfare of the environment or the society that it operates in. This form of social responsibility argument therefore implies directly that societal resources being used by a company should not be used to serve the interests of the company alone but must also have a defined public stance (Frederick, 1960).

留学论文代写：平衡计分卡

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留学论文代写：平衡计分卡

管理会计和控制是指系统所使用的不同组织进行组织的日常工作(Chenhall Euske,2007)。然而,根据个人需要的组织,在政策和工作系统进行更改。平衡计分卡和西蒙斯的四杆控制讨论了本文强调这些工具如何有效的管理会计和控制的观点。它将描述平衡计分卡所涉及的四个管理流程细节,它可以应用于任何组织。以及其形成的原因,它将提供平衡计分卡控制系统的局限性和其局限性的原因。它还将描述西蒙斯的四个杠杆控制已广泛应用的组织作为管理控制系统。西蒙斯的四杆控制的概念将被解释。的四个杠杆控制也会详细解释一个图表的帮助。这个解释也包括管理控制系统的局限性

留学论文代写：平衡计分卡

Management accounting and control refers to the systems used by various organisations to carry out the day to day working of the organisation (Chenhall and Euske, 2007). However, based on the individual need of the organizations, changes are made in policies and working system. Balanced Scorecard and Simons’ four Lever of Control have been discussed in this paper to highlight how these tools can be effective from the management accounting and controlling point of view. It will describe the four management processes involved in balanced scorecard in detail and the way it can be applied to any organisation. Along with the reason for its formation, it will provide the limitations of balanced scorecard control system and the reason for its limitations. It will also describe Simons’ four levers of control which has been used widely by the organisation as a management control system. The notion of Simons’ four lever of control would be explained. The four levers of control would also be explained in detail with the help of a chart. This explanation would also include the limitations of this management control system