标签存档： 英国硕士论文代写

英国论文代写：欧洲工业革命的原因

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英国论文代写：欧洲工业革命的原因。工业革命开始于18世纪，它首先在英国地区开始。在英国地区缓慢开始后，它也在欧洲国家蔓延。在18世纪，所有的欧洲国家都把重点放在工业生产而不是农业生产上。棉花收益和其他投资者改变了欧洲社会，英国在这件事上帮助了所有欧洲国家，当时棉花产量在增加因此整个纺织业也在增长，这就是工业革命背后的主要原因。接下来英国论文代写将全面分析下欧洲工业革命的原因。

欧洲的工业革命始于18世纪的英国，并蔓延到世界各地。整个工业革命主要是从纺织业开始的。整个欧洲的工业革命不是一天发生的，它的传播需要时间。欧洲在那个时候见证了很多机会，这是当时工业革命背后的主要原因。许多有创造力的发明家在那里，他们在纺织业的成功背后发挥了重要作用。除此之外，欧洲的生产力是另一个帮助英国在纺织业轻松实现工业革命的因素。纺纱机主要是在英伦岛上生产的，后来在其他地方也生产了。

按照斯特恩斯的说法，法国是英国的主要竞争对手。当时，英国和法国都取得了成功(2018年，第89页)。由于棉花产量的迅速增长，棉花的供应迅速增加，英国和法国都很容易从中获利。因此，他们更注重服装生产，因此这些国家开始将投资从农业部门转向工业生产。根据Inglehart的说法，除此之外，由于棉花的快速生产，比利时正专注于工业生产，他们正在从英国进口棉花以增强其纺织工业(2018年，第12页)。此外，这也是比利时工业革命背后的主要原因之一。西班牙、希腊和其他巴尔干国家专注于工业生产，他们从其他欧洲国家得到了帮助。因此，他们在进步。德国有许多小州，一开始，他们面临着将进口棉花从一个地方转移到另一个地方的困难。因此，与其他欧洲国家相比，这个国家的工业发展缓慢。然而，荷兰的自然资源很少，他们在全国范围内发展重工业面临困难。从此以后，他们把更多的精力放在农产品上，而不是工业上。尽管如此，他们仍然得到了其他欧洲国家的帮助，这有助于他们迅速发展工业生产。当时英国有很多机会，他们帮助了其他欧洲国家。这是欧洲工业革命发生的主要原因。

The industrial revolution started in the 18th century and it started first in the British region. After starting in the British region slowly, it has spread in European countries as well. On the 18th century, all the countries of Europe were focusing on industrial production rather than agricultural production. The electricity, cotton gain and other investors have changed the European society and Great Britain helped all the European countries a lot in this case. Cotton production was increasing on that time and therefore the overall the overall textile industry were growing. This was the main reason behind the industrial revolution.

The industrial revolution in Europe has started in Britain in the 18th century and the revolution spread throughout the world. The overall industry revolution mainly started with the textile industry. The overall industrial revolution in Europe did not happen in a day and it took time to spread. Europe has witnessed many opportunities on that time and this was the main reason behind the industrial revolution on that time. Many creative inventors were there and they played major role behind the success of the textile industry. Apart from this, the productive nature of Europe is the other thing that helped Britain to bring industrial revolution easily in the textile industry. The spinning frames were mainly created on the British island and after it have created on different places.

As per Stearns, France was the major competitors of the Great Britain. Both Britain and France were successful on that time (2018, p.89). The supply of the cotton was increasing rapidly because of the rapid production and both Great Britain and France both were getting benefits because of this easily. Therefore, they were focusing more on the clothing production and thus these countries began to switch their investment from agrarian section to the industrial production. According to Inglehart, apart from this, Belgium was focusing on the industrial production because of the rapid production of the cottons and they were importing cottons from Britain for enhancing their textile industry (2018, p.12). In addition, this was one of the main reasons behind the industrial revolution in Belgium. Spain, Greece and other Balkan countries were focusing on industrial production and they were getting help from the other European countries. Thus, they were improving. Germany has many small states and at the beginning, they were facing difficulties to transfer import cottons from one place to another. Hence, the industrial development of this country is slow compare to the other European countries. However, Netherland has little natural resources and they were facing difficulties to develop heavy industry throughout the country. Henceforth, they were focusing more on the agrarian products compare to the industrial businesses. Nevertheless, still they were getting help from the other European countries and this helped to develop their industrial production rapidly. Great Britain had many opportunities on that time and they helped other European countries. This was the main reason behind the happening of industrial revolution in Europe.

以上内容就是英国论文代写对欧洲工业革命的原因分析。若要问英国论文代写哪家更专业可靠?论文代写推荐选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供英国essay代写、英国作业代写、硕士论文代写等服务，留学生们可以扫描本网站二维码随时在线咨询哦!

英国论文代写：非电子沟通方法与实践

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英国论文代写：非电子沟通方法与实践。人们发现，苹果采取了减少非电子交流方式的做法，但在偶尔的事件中，涉及直接交流的做法。当涉及到与业务相关的信息交换或吸引客户对最新产品的介绍时，涉及到各种非电子的沟通方式。这取决于公司努力联系的受众，选择合适的传播媒介，并将其应用到足够有效的程度。然而有时即使是如此大规模的公司也不愿意坚持电子媒体网络来建立有效的传播过程。在接下来的内容中，英国论文代写将对非电子沟通方法与实践进行以下分析。

口媒:

以面对面交流的形式说出来的话被认为是最能被感知的，也有最大的说服力。正是沟通的目的导致了口头沟通过程中所承载的内容的框架(Krägeloh等人，2018)。在讨论经销商和供应商向组织提供的供应时，必须由公司按照明确和协商的条款进行。它需要最少的模糊性，大量的特殊性和正确的说服商。苹果公司的营销部门负责在各方之间建立口头和直接的沟通方式，以达到适当的效果。另一方面，三星在大多数利益相关者的行为上克制了口头沟通的实施。

电话媒体:

电子媒体可以运行有效的系统，但传统和传统媒体仍然不应被忽视。对于像三星这样的知名品牌来说，在建立有效的沟通过程中，承认惯例和传统是很有用的。当与公司员工建立24/7的联系并立即对联系倡议作出反应时，除了电话媒体之外，没有其他更好的手段(Hanson et al.， 2016)。如果有任何关于生产流程或效率水平维持的更新，管理层将通过内部电话渠道与员工联系。苹果倾向于将这种媒介仅用于客户服务帮助台，以保持每个支持功能的活跃，通过电话联系来满足他们的客户基础。当组织采用这种非电子方法时，可获得很大的可行性和灵活性以及快速反应选项。

纸质交流方式:

商业结构完全无纸化运作还需要一段时间。对于受人尊敬的国际品牌来说，三星还没有完全实现无纸化，因此纸张的使用仍然是其利益相关者之间沟通的非电子媒介之一(Treskes等人，2016年)。在向客户、员工、股东和供应商发送任何形式的公司警报、信息或指示时，公司倾向于诉诸于结构正式信函的媒介。三星电子通过备忘录、便签等形式，将公司信息传达给各利益相关方，并以此为基础进行纸质交流。苹果减少了与利益相关者进行重要信息交换的纸质沟通方式。

Apple is found to resort to practices which reduce non-electronic methods of communication however on occasional events, involve direct communicative practices. While business related information exchange is involved or drawing of customers towards the latest products in line introduced are regarded various non electronic method of communication are involved. It is depending upon the audience that the company endeavors to connect with that an appropriately suitable medium of communication is chosen and applied to be effectual enough.

Oral media:

The words spoken in the form of face to face interaction are considered to be most strongly perceived and have the greatest power of persuasion as well. It is the purpose of the communication that leads to frame the content carried through the oral communication process (Krägeloh et al. 2018). While discussing about the supplies that dealers and suppliers make to the organization have to be conducted on clear and negotiated terms by the company. It requires least involvement of ambiguity, great amount of distinctiveness and right quotient of persuasion. The marketing department responsible from each of Apple finds oral and direct means of communication to be established between these parties to strike appropriateness. Samsung on the other hand refrains the implementation of oral communication on most stakeholder conducts.

Telephonic media:

Electronic media might run effective systems yet the traditions and conventional mediums shall still not get ignored anywhere. For established and esteemed brands as Samsung it shall be useful to acknowledge the conventions and traditions in their means to establishing effectual communication processes. When establishing a 24/7 contact with the company employees and getting immediate response against the contact initiative no other better means than telephonic media shall be approached (Hanson et al., 2016). In case of any update about productivity process or efficacy level maintenance, the employees are contacted by the management through internal telephonic channels. Apple tends to use this medium for merely customer service help desks to remain active for each of the support functions to be catered to their customer base through telephonic contacts. Much feasibility and flexibilities along with rapid response options are availed when such non electronic methods are adhered by the organizations.

Paper based communication methods:

It shall take some more spans for business structures to function in a completely paperless manner. In case of esteemed international brands as well Samsung is yet to incorporate going paperless entirely hence use of paper still prevails as one of the non electronic mediums of communicating across their stakeholders (Treskes et al., 2016). In case of sending customers, employees, shareholders and suppliers with any sort of company alerts, information or instructions the companies tend to adhere to resort to the medium of structuring a Formal Letter. Samsung incorporates paper based communication is carried on through memos and scribble notes to express and receive company information engaging various stakeholders. Apple reduces paper-based communication method in any of significant exchange of information along with stakeholders.

以上内容就是英国论文代写专家对非电子沟通方法与实践的分析。如果留学生们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、英国作业代写、硕士论文代写等服务，留学生们可以扫描本网站二维码随时在线咨询哦!

论文代写：中国没有发生工业革命的原因

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论文代写：中国没有发生工业革命的原因。工业革命并没有发生在中国，对于这一问题，学者们有不同的看法。14世纪的中国是一个具有有效制度的串串经济。然而，这个国家并不像欧洲那么有效。欧洲主要是想利用工业效率获得适当的竞争优势，他们要求新的创新的东西。中国对这种创新没有太大的吸引力。接下来论文代写将分析下中国没有发生工业革命的原因。

另一方面，可以看出中国在那个时期的增长和创新是建立在天才的基础上的，完全是基于经验的。然而，工业革命发生在以实验和错误为基础的经济体中。另一方面，中国工业革命的另一个问题是，国家鼓励所有的天才进入公务员部门，在这种情况下，实验活动没有正常进行。因此，中国的科学在近代科学转型中是失败的，由于关注的是其他实践，中国面临着缺乏创造力的问题。然而，在现代，技术发明是实验和科学的结果。有科学发现的需要。为此，需要进行一些实验、训练、数学假设等。

根据Dahrendorf的说法，在中国，他们没有关注技术的发展和发现(2017，第7页)。在这种情况下，可以看出在技术发明和科学发现的前现代模式下，当时的人大多是中国社会中经验丰富的工匠、天才和农民。因此，在前现代社会中，中国拥有庞大的前现代文化人口，具有适当的竞争优势，但在近代中国，由于技术发明在民族上持续依赖经验和偶然性，未能落后于西方。然而，在欧洲，他们已经开始发展科学技术，科学革命就发生在那个时候。另一方面，可以看出在中国，人们和政府还没有准备好改变他们的思想和生活方式。正如杉原所说，他们想要像中国人一样吃饭，他们想要像中国人一样穿着和生活(2017，第21页)。因此，这是中国缺乏革命和变革的另一个原因。简而言之，他们不想改变自己作为西方民族的文化和本性。

通过对这篇文章的分析，可以看出欧洲在发展创造力的过程中进行了有效的工业革命。然而，中国人的思想是不同的，他们一直注重经验而不是科学。这就是为什么工业革命没有像过去的欧洲那样在中国发生。

The industrial revolution did not happen in China and there are various thoughts of several scholars regarding the topic. In 14th century, the country China had a string economy with effective institution. However, the country was not much effective as Europe. Europe mainly wanted to gain proper competitive advantages by using industrial efficiency and they demanded new innovative things. China was not much attractive towards the innovation.

On the other hand, it can be seen that Chinese growth and innovation in that time was based on the geniuses and it was totally experience based. However, the industrial revolution happened in the economies which were experiment and error based. On the other hand, there was another issue of the industrial revolution in China as the country was encouraged all the geniuses in terms of entering in civil services and in that situation the experiment activity did not happen properly. Thus, China was failure to transform their science in the modern science and the country had faced the issue of lack of creativity as their concern was on other practices. However, in the modern times, the technological inventions result from the experiment and science. There is the need to the scientific discovery. For this, there need to some experiments, training, mathematical hypothesis and so on.

As per Dahrendorf, in China, they did not keep focus on the technological development and discovery (2017, p.7). In this case, it can be seen that under the pre-modern model of the technological invention and the scientific discovery, and most of the people in that time were experienced artisans geniuses and farmers in the society of China. Hence, in the pre-modern society, China had proper competitive advantages as they had huge population of pre-modern culture, but they had failed to behind the West in modem times as the technological invention in the nation China continued to rely on the experience and happenstance. However, in Europe, they had been started developing in the scientific technology and the scientific revolution had happened in that time. On the other hand, it can be seen that in China the people and the government was not ready to make changes in their thoughts and life styles. As per Sugihara, they wanted to eat like Chinese and they wanted to dress and live like Chinese (2017, p.21). Thus, it is another reason of lack of revolution and changes in China. In short, they did not want to bring changes in their culture and nature as the Western nation.

After analysing this essay, it can be seen that Europe had effectively conduct industrial revolution as they wanted to develop creativity. Nevertheless, the thoughts of the Chinese people were different and they kept focus on experiences rather than science. That is why the industrial revolution did not happen in China as Europe in the past days.

以上内容就是论文代写专家对中国没有发生工业革命的原因分析。如果留学生们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、硕士论文代写等服务，留学生们可以扫描本网站二维码随时在线咨询哦!

代写：帕金森病对澳大利亚患者生活的影响

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代写：帕金森病对澳大利亚患者生活的影响。帕金森氏症是澳大利亚严重的慢性健康问题之一(影响身体的自主神经系统)。帕金森病的显著症状是下巴、手臂和面部颤抖、僵硬、丧失自主运动能力(由于多巴胺减少)、姿势不稳定、疲劳、抑郁、便秘等。事实上，在澳大利亚，有超过8万人患有帕金森病，这对国家来说是一个可怕的事实，因为帕金森病严重影响了澳大利亚人宝贵的生活(Shake It Up, 2018)。接下来代写专家将帕金森病对澳大利亚患者生活的影响进行以下分析。

事实上，PD在澳大利亚的病人会遇到各种各样的问题，这些问题可能会以最糟糕的方式影响病人的生活。例如，帕金森病患者越来越多地面临震颤、运动缓慢、僵硬、不稳定、焦虑、痴呆和疲劳等问题(Berg et al.， 2013)。因此，患有帕金森症的澳大利亚人在日常生活中会遇到各种各样的挑战。例如，这样的患者不能以适当的方式享受家庭生活。同样，由于PD的不同症状，患者的工作效率也会降低(Becerra et al.， 2016)。在澳大利亚，许多员工都有与PD相关的问题，这极大地削弱了澳大利亚员工的自尊。有时，由于PD对人体的影响，对人的生活产生了一些意想不到的影响。另一方面，Parkinson ‘ s Australia(2017)指出，“帕金森病可能对某些男性的勃起功能有直接的不利影响”(p. 1)。因此，在澳大利亚，患者的性生活会因焦虑和抑郁等相关症状而受到干扰，严重影响婚姻生活。事实上，许多作者也阐明了PD对患者生活的广泛影响(Lee, Shine & Lewis, 2015)。例如，个体的驾驶能力可能会因为PD而下降，这可能会使人的生活方式从独立生活方式转变为依赖生活方式。

许多研究和研究根据PD的严重程度或阶段考虑了不同的干预措施(Demira, Vasilakisb, Lebcirc & Southern, 2015)。然而，一般来说，一些药物如左旋多巴、多巴胺激动剂和单胺氧化酶- b抑制剂是有效的，根据各种研究。此外，物理治疗、职业治疗和语言治疗也可以作为许多医生治疗PD患者的指南针。例如，根据罗杰斯、戴维斯、平克和库珀(2017)的说法，物理疗法可以是一种支持性疗法，通过各种锻炼帮助帕金森病患者缓解关节疼痛和肌肉僵硬。的确，心肺运动(健身训练)、柔韧运动(伸展运动)、阻力运动(力量训练)、平衡训练，可以为PD患者恢复身体运动功能铺平道路。接下来，说到饮食建议，很多医生建议增加食物中的纤维和盐的含量，以帮助患者解决便秘和头晕的问题。外科医生还采用脑深部刺激手术，用于有效减少PD的症状(Becerra et al.， 2016)。

The Parkinson’s Disease is one of the grave and chronic health problems (affecting the autonomic nervous system of the body) in Australia. The notable symptoms of the PD are trembling in jaw, arms, and face, rigidity, loss of spontaneous movement (due to less dopamine), postural instability, fatigue, depression, constipation, and so on (Lee, Shine & Lewis, 2015). Indeed, such symptoms of the PD make the patient’s life miserable and dependent to a high extent. Actually, in Australia, more than 80,000 people are suffering from the PD, which is a terrible fact for the country due to the PD’s severe impact on the Australian’s valuable life (Shake It Up, 2018).

In truth, the PD’s patients in Australia come across sundry issues, which affect the life of the patients in the worst way possible. For instance, the PD’s patients face tremor, slowness of movement, rigidity, instability, anxiety, dementia, and fatigue to name a few problems increasingly (Berg et al., 2013). Therefore, the Australians with PD stumble across varied challenges in the daily life. For example, such patients cannot enjoy the family life in a proper way. Likewise, the productivity of the patients can be reduced in the workplace due to the PD’s different symptoms (Becerra et al., 2016). In Australia, many workers have issues linked to the PD, which lessen the Australian workforces’ self-esteem hugely. Sometimes, the job modification and early retirement are some unexpected impacts on the person’s life because of the PD’s effects on the human body. On the other hand, Parkinson’s Australia (2017) stated that, “Parkinson’s disease may have a direct, adverse effect on erectile function in some men” (p. 1). Thence, in Australia, the patients’ sex life can be disturbed due to the associated symptoms about the anxiety and depression, which can affect the married life badly. In effect, a number of authors have also shed the light on the wide-ranging impacts of the PD on the patient’s life (Lee, Shine & Lewis, 2015). For example, the individuals’ driving abilities can be declined due to the PD, which can change the person’s lifestyle from the independent lifestyle to the dependent lifestyle.

A number of researches and studies have deliberated different intervention as per the severity or stage of the PD (Demira, Vasilakisb, Lebcirc & Southern, 2015). However, generally, some medicines such as levodopa, dopamine agonists, and monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors are effective as per miscellaneous studies. Further, the physiotherapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy can also work like a compass for many doctors to cure the patients with the PD. For instance, as per Rogers, Davies, Pink, & Cooper (2017), the physiotherapy can be a supportive therapy in helping the PD’s patients to relieve joint pain and muscle stiffness using the assorted exercises. Indeed, the cardiorespiratory exercise (fitness training), flexibility exercises (stretching), resistance exercises (strength training), and balance training can pave the way for the PD’s patients to revitalize the motor functions of the body. Next, talking about the diet advice, many doctors suggest the fibre and salt’s increased quantity in the food to help the patient with the problem of the constipation and dizziness. The surgeons also employ the deep brain stimulation surgery, which is used to reduce the symptoms of the PD effectively (Becerra et al., 2016).

以上内容就是代写专家帕金森病对澳大利亚患者生活的影响分析。如果留学生们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、硕士毕业论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

硕士论文代写：非正式工作组

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硕士论文代写：非正式工作组。一般来说，非正式工作组有能力控制其成员的行为，并直接影响生产力的水平。乔治·霍曼斯(George Homans)发展了一个社会制度的模型来解释它们的力量从何而来影响个人的行为。霍曼斯确定了构成社会系统的三个要素:活动、互动和情感。活动是员工通常执行的任务。互动是人们在执行任务时的行为，情感是个体之间发生的态度。虽然这些概念是不同的，但它们之间有很强的相互依赖性(Jibowo 2007)。因此，在其中一个元素中发生的任何更改都会影响其他两个元素。接下来硕士论文代写将对非正式工作组进行以下分析与讨论。

在任何组织中，成员都必须参与某些活动、进行某些互动和表达某些情绪，否则他们就必须离开。有一些活动应该由一起工作的人来完成，并让人们在组织中继续工作感到满意。如果情绪变得更加积极，人们会加强他们之间的互动。如果这个过程持续下去，人们会发展出类似的情绪和行为。一旦群体的凝聚力增强，群体就会形成期望和规范，强调特定环境下人们的可接受行为(Jun et al, 2006)。如果这个群体有明显的凝聚力，成员就不会想离开，他们会很快接受规范。如果出现了员工偏离规范的情况，他们要么会被批准，要么会被迫离开组织。一个强大的非正式团体不应该被视为组织的问题。它可以帮助提高整体性能。然而，帮助他们整合自己的目标并使其与组织的目标保持一致是至关重要的。尽管McGregor等人认为基于X理论假设的人际能力提升管理已经过时，但它仍被广泛应用。此后，尽管它认为人们在工作场所不成熟、懒惰(Kamalian et al, 2010)，仍然有许多公司使用它。

阿吉里斯认为，官僚金字塔的价值观导致组织成员之间的关系糟糕而肤浅。此外，这些关系是不真实的，导致低人际交往能力，因为他们不允许自然地表达感情。此外，Argyris还指出，心理上不安全的环境是冲突、僵化和低绩效的适当根源(Khalid等人，2010)。另一方面，如果管理强调人文和民主的价值观，人们之间就会发展信任基础上建立的真诚关系，从而提高人际交往能力和组织能力。在这样的环境中，人们有机会充分发挥自己的潜力，管理层努力创造一个令人兴奋和具有挑战性的环境。这些组织的成员被视为具有复杂需求的人，并有机会影响他们与工作和环境的联系方式。主导大多数组织的官僚金字塔价值观导致了许多问题(Khan等人，2010)。为了向成熟的人过渡，个人必须改变。首先，他们需要从消极的态度转变为积极的状态。接下来，它们应该发展到一种相对独立的状态，并开始以多种方式表现。要有长远的眼光，培养更深刻、更强的兴趣。

Generally speaking, informal work groups have the power to control the behaviour of their members and in directly influence the level of productivity. George Homans developed a model of social systems to explain from where their power comes to influence individuals’ behaviour . Homans identified the three elements that compose a social system: activities, interactions and sentiments. Activities are the usual tasks employees perform. Interactions are the behaviours between people while performing the tasks and the sentiments are the attitudes that occur between individuals. Although these concepts are distinct, there is a strong and mutual dependency between them (Jibowo 2007). As a result, any change that happens in one of these elements will influence the other two.

In any organization, certain activities, interactions and sentiments are required from its members otherwise they would have to leave. There are certain activities should be done by people that work together and be satisfying for people to continue working within the organization. If the sentiments are becoming more positive, people will enhance the interactions between them. If this process continues, people will develop similar sentiments and behaviours. Once the cohesion of the group increases, the group will develop expectations and norms that highlight the accepted behaviour of the people in specific circumstances (Jun et al, 2006). If the group is significantly cohesive, the members would not want to leave and they will embrace the norms quickly. If there are situation when people deviate from the norms, they will be either sanctioned or forced to leave the organization. A strong informal group should not be seen as an issue for the organization. It can help improve the overall performance. It is however essential to help them integrate and align their own goals with the ones of the organization. Increasing interpersonal competence management based on Theory X assumptions is still widely practiced, although McGregor and others consider it as being outdated. Henceforth, there are many companies that still use it today, although it considers people as being immature and lazy at the workplace (Kamalian et al, 2010).

Argyris considers that bureaucratic-pyramidal values lead to poor and superficial relationships between the members of an organization. These relationships moreover are not authentic and lead to low interpersonal competence, because they do not allow the natural expression of feelings. Further on, Argyris points out that an environment that is not psychologically safe is a proper ground for conflict, rigidity and low performance (Khalid et al, 2010). On the other hand, if management emphasizes on humanistic and democratic values, authentic relationships developed on trust will develop among people leading to higher interpersonal competence and organizational competence. In such an environment, people are given the opportunity to develop their full potential and management strives to create an exciting and challenging environment. The members of the organizations are treated as persons with a complex set of needs and are given the chance to influence the way in which they relate to work and environment. The bureaucratic-pyramidal values that dominate most organizations have lead to many issues (Khan et al, 2010). Individuals have to change in order to make the transition toward mature people. First, they need to move from a passive attitude to a state of activity. Next, they should develop to a state of relative independence and start behaving in many ways. The members should develop deeper and stronger interest, while having a long-term perspective.

以上内容就是硕士论文代写专家对非正式工作组的分析与讨论。如果留学生们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

英国论文代写：大爆炸理论的背景分析

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英国论文代写：大爆炸理论的背景分析。1927年，一位名叫乔治·勒梅特的天主教牧师提出了大爆炸理论。牧师强调了发生在螺旋星云中的红移，并应用爱因斯坦的其他理论推导出了哈勃定律。甚至在勒梅特尔之前，亚历山大·弗里德曼就已经提出了一个解释广义相对论变化的理论。根据该理论，宇宙中过去和现在的物质是同时发生和进化的，大约发生在138亿年前。所有的物质在高温下结合在一起，这个过程被称为奇点。在奇点膨胀之后，科学家们才意识到宇宙已经进化了。该理论接着指出，宇宙经历了一个冷却过程，物质分解成原子和亚原子，以星系和恒星的形式分布在宇宙中。接下来英国论文代写将对大爆炸理论的背景进行以下分析。

大爆炸理论是关于这个宇宙的演化。这些宇宙学模型有多个实例，如暴胀期、冷却期和结构期，它们影响了原子之间的作用力的工作方式，并在整体上塑造了宇宙。有趣的是，这些例子是自然元素在宇宙中演化和传播能量的原因。

就在大爆炸理论被引入的时候，有了一个坚实的基础来理解宇宙中云和气体的形成。它引导科学家计算在空间中作用的各种物理效应。该理论不仅局限于宇宙的宇宙背景，还负责指导科学家研究光年、暗物质和元素之间的碰撞等概念。

尽管有许多理论都在谈论宇宙的形成，但大爆炸理论以其对空间内活动估计的准确性而闻名。

众所周知，宇宙正在膨胀，但膨胀的程度却不得而知。这就是大爆炸理论出现的时候。与其他对宇宙的演化和膨胀给出模糊定义的理论不同，大爆炸理论得到了宇宙学证据的充分支持。也许，这个理论被认为是广义相对论中最被接受的引力理论的解决方案。

例如，它给出了一个详细的解决方案，关于光子如何影响宇宙中的能量，包括温度。如果宇宙是由光子和中子组成的呢?大爆炸理论对此有一个答案，它告诉我们由光子和中子形成的化合物。这里所解释的核合成不同于其他任何理论。

这一理论不受单一概念的限制。随着时间的推移，人们发现了各种各样的大爆炸模型，但这些模型的目的是给出未触及领域的答案，比如宇宙净动能与重力势能自身能量的比率。这些详细的证据使得它对科学家和研究人员来说是特别的和可欣赏的。

Big Bang theory was proposed in the year 1927 by a Catholic priest named Georges Lemaitre. The priest has highlighted the redshifts that happened in spiral nebulae and applied other Einstein’s theories to derive Hubble law. Even before Lemaitre, Alexander Friedmann had come forward to develop a theory to explain about general relativity changes.According to the theory, past and present matters in universe had occurred and evolved simultaneously and this happened about 13.8 billion years ago. All matters combined together at an intense heat and this process was called singularity. It was after the expansion of singularity that scientists realized that the universe had evolved. The theory then stated that universe underwent a cooling process where matters disintegrated into atoms and sub atoms that spread across the universe in the form of galaxies and stars.

Big Bang theory is all about the cosmic evolution of this universe. These cosmological models had multiple instances like inflation epoch, cooling epoch and structure epoch that affected the way the forces worked between atoms and shaped up the universe on the whole. It is interesting to note that these instances were reasons for natural elements to evolve in the universe and spread energies.

Just when big bang theory was introduced, there was a solid foundation to understand the formation of clouds and gases present in the universe. It guided scientists to calculate various effects of physics that acted in the space. Not just restricting to the cosmic background of universe, the theory was responsible to guide scientists towards concepts like light years, dark matter and crunch between elements.

Despite a number of theories that speak about formation of universe, Big Bang theory is known for its accuracy in the estimation of activities within space.

It is well known that the universe is expanding but the degree of expansion is not known. That is when Big bang theory came into picture. Unlike other theories that gave a vague definition about the evolution and expansion of universe, Big Bang theory is well supported with cosmological evidence. Perhaps, this theory is considered as the most accepted solution for a gravity theory on general relativity.

For example, it has given a detailed solution on how photons can impact the energy in the universe including temperature. What if the universe comprises of photons and neutrons?Big Bang theory has an answer to that and it tells the compounds formed from photons and neutrons. The nucleosynthesis is explained here unlike any other theories.

The theory does not restrict itself with a single concept. There are various models of Big Bang discovered in due course of time but models were created in an aim to give answers to untouched areas like ratio of net kinetic energy of universe to gravitational potential self energy. This detailed evidence makes it special and appreciable to scientists and researchers.

以上内容就是英国论文代写对大爆炸的背景分析。若要问英国论文代写哪家更专业可靠?论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量与合理的英国论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

英国论文代写：雀巢的危机管理分析

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英国论文代写：雀巢的危机管理分析。危机管理因情况而异，实践的一些原则可以从案例研究中得到理解。为此，采用了案例研究分析方法。在这个分析中，将会讨论雀巢公司在印度所面临的危机，以及他们是如何通过坚持危机管理的原则来克服危机的。详细阐述了社会防卫理论、高可靠性组织理论和心理契约理论。这个例子说明了公司在看似灾难性的事件之后如何恢复元气。接下来英国论文代写专家将对雀巢的危机管理分析如下。

监管机构报告称，美极产品的味精和铅含量是允许水平的17倍。2015年11月，该产品再次上市。然而，产品的销售深受丑闻的影响。公司的销售额慢慢下降，公司的负面需求开始上升。这些产品的禁令导致该公司召回了价值3200万印度卢比的库存，并进一步发现价值6400万印度卢比的库存。该公司支付了200万印度卢比来焚烧这些产品。在这一过程中，雀巢的品牌资产受到了负面影响。该公司失去了多年来积累的信誉和正面品牌。公司的品牌形象作为一个整体被玷污了，因为这一事件(Roy, Tata和Parsad, 2018年)。该公司使用了许多技术，并彻底解决了一些系统性问题，试图重建消费者利基市场。该公司在印度尚未完全从2015年的危机中恢复过来。尽管如此，他们已经能够逐步建立产品的销售。运用危机生命周期管理的方法，分析了公司面临的危机。

美极是雀巢的产品。美极方便面是印度的一种著名产品。方便面占据了印度90%以上的市场份额。市场主导地位一直持续到印度政府2015年禁止销售该产品(罗伊、塔塔和帕萨德，2018年)。直到美极危机之前，雀巢公司被认为是一个高可靠性的公司。他们总是能够发展和专注于小问题的失败被给予重要的过去。该公司能够获得消费者的惠顾，并基于此与投资者没有问题。鉴于该公司的品牌资产和与该公司的巨大贸易量，可以暗示该公司需要对生产细节给予适当的关注。雀巢品牌是一个在全国范围内运营的品牌。这是一个强制性的要求，公司必须有统一的生产，以满足形势的需要。这是一个高度复杂的组织，有很多等级(Bernstein, 2011)。组织的复杂性在于它有许多潜在的失败来源。该公司必须具备识别新兴异常现象的敏锐性。该公司的报告是基于过去的经验和他们的盲目相信，消费者会继续购买这些产品。这些因素导致公司面临问题，导致系统受到影响，公司面临基于这些因素的有形损失。下面详细介绍了公司危机的生命周期以及公司为解决危机管理所做的努力。

Maggi was reported by the regulators that the product had 17 times the permissible level of monosodium glutamate and lead. Then the product was re-launched in November 2015. However, the product sales were deeply impacted by the scandal. The sales of the company slowly dwindled and the rise of the negative demand of the company started to arise. The bans of the products caused the company to recall stocks that were worth 32 million Indian rupees and the company was further find for 64 million Indian rupees. The company paid 2 million Indian rupees to actually burn the products. The brand equity of Nestle was impacted negatively in this process. The company lost its credibility and positive branding it had collated over the years. The company’s brand images as a whole were tarnished owing to this event (Roy, Tata and Parsad, 2018). The company used a number of techniques and overhauled some of its systemic issues to try and rebuild the consumer niche. The company has not fully recovered in India from the crisis in 2015. Nevertheless, they have been able to gradually build the sales of the product. The crisis encountered by the company is analyzed by the use of the Crisis Life cycle management.

Maggi is a Nestle product. The Maggi instant noodle was a famous product in India. The instant noodles had a market share of more than 90% of the India. The market domination continued until Indian government imposed a ban on selling the product 2015 (Roy, Tata and Parsad, 2018). Up until the Maggi crisis, Nestle Company was considered to be a high reliability company. They were always able to develop and focus on small issues of failure was given importance in the past. The company was able to gain consumer patronage and based on which had no issues with the investors. Given the brand equity of the company and the sheer volume of trade with the company, it can be alluded that the company needed to be giving proper attention to the production details. The Nestle brand was a brand that operated across the nation. It was a mandatory requirement that the company had to have uniformity in production to meet the demand of the situation. It was a highly complex organization that had a lot of hierarchy levels (Bernstein, 2011).The complexity of the organization is that it had numerous potential sources of failure. The company must have the acumen to identity the emerging anomalies. The company was blindsided with the reports based on past experience and their blind belief that the consumers would continue to buy the products. These caused the company to face issues that caused the system to be impacted and the company faced tangible losses based on these factors. The life cycle of the company crisis and the efforts taken by the company to address the crisis management have been detailed in the following.

以上内容就是英国论文代写专家对雀巢的危机管理分析。如果同学们没有足够的时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

英国论文代写：政府债券的分析与讨论

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英国论文代写：政府债券的分析与讨论。政府债券发行了一种安全的形式，为这些政府发行的债券吸引了投资者。投资者的兴趣有所下降。这篇文章预测，债券投资的原始理念将会发生转变。这些都是由人们的典故所表现出来的。国民理解了“政府是稳定的”的理念，也理解了“政府纽带”的政治理念。政府债券被认为得到了美国政府的信用支持。违约的可能性不大，政府债券被视为无风险债券。接下来英国论文代写将为同学们分析讨论下政府债券。

要理解阿布拉莫维兹所主张的理论，首先必须理解政府债券。政府债券被认为得到了美国政府的信用支持。违约的可能性不大，政府债券被视为无风险债券。对于这个模式，政府债券用于创建基准状态。它们通常被比作风险更高的证券。政府债券被认为是无风险的，并被观察到在流动市场交易。据观察，某些政府债券被认为限制了在历年将购买的美元数量。据估计，具有固定利率的政府债券不会因利率波动而导致债券价值下降，因此不会存在利率风险。政府债券用于联邦预算中的基金赤字。它们被用来控制国家的货币供应。政府用于回购自己的债券。这些评估了政府的功能方面。政府通常发行两种债券。它们是以面值一半的价格出售的系列EE债券。第一种债券与固定利率有关，特别是与期限有关。第二个是根据每两年计算一次的通货膨胀率。从这方面可以确定政府债券风险更大，更安全(Pan & Chan, 2017)。财务稳定和财务保障方面比较容易。政府债券反映了政府和国家在政府的个别授权下所取得的进步。人们发现，一般来说，美国允许人们持有那些对政府政治限制较少的国家的债券。它表明，美国投资者被观察到对不确定性增加的方面作出反应。这使得债券市场受到重大选举的影响。这可以从政府债券持有量的减少中发现。这种影响在民主政权和具有健全体制的国家尤其显著。在民主政体和有效实施财政整顿的国家，这种影响更为显著。这些措施和经济改革。对于那些当前风险高或主权违约历史悠久的国家，这种影响将是有害的。美国投资者往往表现出一种偏好更高政治约束的体系。这就是政府主权违约的标志。此外，这个国家的政治不稳定。政治参与者意识形态的波动表明了这一点(Rice, 2017)。这些影响被发现会减少美国的投资。政府政策的影响在主权偿付能力较低的国家更为明显。

这是在文章发表后债券市场观察到的稳定。政府放宽对股票市场的管制，使得市场和国家经济得以增长(Rice, 2017)。此外，它表明，人们倾向于转向更安全的选择存钱，那里有小的利率收益。然而，并没有太多的基础设施支出，这是最初声明的，因此，投资者的担忧得到了解决。随着越来越多的投资者继续投资于这些债券，人们观察到了这种转变。作者Abramowicz(2016)对安全选项意识形态转变的最初预测已经被讨论。政府债券反映了“政府”的性质，因此对政府债券的信任是不言而喻的。这是国民购买政府发行的债券以确保资产安全的主要原因。

To comprehend the theory that has been professed by Abramowicz, it is imperative to have comprehension of the government bond. The government bonds are deemed to be backed by the credit of the US government. The default is not likely and the government bonds are deemed to be free from risk. For this schema, the government bonds are used for the creation of a benchmark status. They are usually compared to the riskier securities. The government bonds are deemed to be risk free and are observed to be trading in the liquid markets. It has been observed that the certain government bonds are considered to restrict the dollar amount that would be purchased in the calendar year. It is estimated that the government bond that has fixed rates would not have interest rate risk as fluctuation in the interest rates as they could decline the value in the bond. The government bonds are used for the purpose of the fund deficit in federal budget. They are used for the control of the nation’s money supply. The government are used for the repurchases of the own bond. These estimate the functional aspect of the government. The government typically issues two kinds of bonds. They are the Series EE bond that is sold at half the face value. The first kind of bond is related to the fixed rate of the interest in particular to the period. The second is based on the inflation rate that is calculated on the biannual basis. It can be determined from this aspect that the government bonds are riskier and more secure (Pan & Chan, 2017). The aspect of financial stability and securing of finances is easier. The government bond is a reflection about the government and the national state of the progress made by the individual mandates of the governments. It has been found that the US in general allows the people to hold bond in the nations where there are fewer political constraints on government. It showed that the US investors are observed to respond to the aspects of increased uncertainty. These cause the bond market to be impacted by the major election. These are found by the reduced government bond holdings. The effects are particularly significant in the democratic regimes and in the nations which has sound institutions. The impacts are more significant in democratic regimes and in the nations where there is effective implementation of the fiscal consolidation. These refer to the measures and economic reforms. In the nations that are characterized by high current risks or sovereign default history, the impact would be detrimental. The US investors tend to show a system where they favor the higher political constraints. These are marked by the sovereign default of the government. In addition, there is political instability in the nation. These are indicated by the fluctuation in political players’ ideology (Rice, 2017). These impacts are found to reduce the US investment. The impacts of the governmental policy are more pronounced in the countries that have lower sovereign solvency.

It is stability that was observed in the bond market subsequent to the articles. The easing of governmental regulations in the stock market has allowed the market and the economy of the nation to grow (Rice, 2017). Moreover, it shows that the people tend to shift towards a safer option of saving money where there is yielding of small rates interest. However, there is not much of infrastructure spending that was originally stated, owing to this, the investors’ concerns were addressed. The shift has been observed as more investors continue to invest in these bonds. The original prediction that has been made by the author Abramowicz (2016) regarding the shift in the ideology of safer options has been discussed. There is implicit trust that is placed in the governmental bonds as it is a reflection of the government. These are the main reasons for the people to secure their assets by buying government issued bonds.

以上内容就是英国论文代写对政府债券的分析与讨论。留学生们如果没有时间来完成英语论文与作业，论文代写推荐留学生选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、毕业论文代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

硕士论文代写：全球反腐败治理

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硕士论文代写：全球反腐败治理。自1996年以来，改善全球反腐败治理的必要性一直是首要问题。当时，世界银行行长呼吁采取行动打击腐败。当今时代的腐败不仅在经济问题上对国家构成威胁，而且在可持续性问题上也构成威胁，因为它对社会有着直接的影响。可持续发展的人的支柱被认为是可持续发展的社会支柱的一部分，社会支柱是基本可持续发展框架的三大支柱之一——社会、环境和经济。接下来硕士论文代写专家将为同学们分析讨论下全球反腐败治理。

腐败活动威胁环境。根据研究，腐败的不利经济影响可能是最严重的影响。

卫生部门腐败的经济和社会影响有助于更好地了解其不利影响。在全球范围内，与卫生部门有关的腐败是多方面和多管辖的。腐败阻碍了全球卫生的进步(透明国际，2006年;麦基&梁，2012)。我们认为，在全球范围内的腐败问题可以从轻微的腐败问题分类到系统的腐败问题。一些小的腐败问题的例子是一个缺席的工人。一些系统性腐败问题的例子是从事医疗欺诈的跨国公司。它可以发生在不同的水平上。社区治理受到影响，同样，它也可能影响到地方政府的高层。在国际范围内，腐败也可以渗透到私营/公共部门。这就导致了各国的财政成本问题。相对于发达国家而言，较贫穷的国家面临着这些问题的冲击。与健康有关的腐败对社会的经济和社会方面造成损害。到目前为止，这是一种比建筑和银行等经济部门更危险的腐败形式，因为它是一种“双重负担”(Mackey et al.， 2016;麦基&梁，2012)。这种腐败存在着双重负担，因为腐败的经济/社会方面导致了患者和人口的危险，他们必须花费额外的经济和社会成本和元素来拯救。在一端，腐败会带来损失，而在另一端，对成本和损耗较大的损失进行了修正。改善全球治理有助于控制这一双重负担。

减少腐败不仅是社会和经济问题的需要，也是维持国际关系的需要。例如，正如研究报告所指出的，当一个国家存在腐败时，它可能会阻止这个国家获得有效的经济援助。由于其腐败问题，各国可能对该国产生更消极的看法。公众对该国系统性腐败的看法和批评将导致外国援助的减少，或可能实施其他制裁(Savedoff等人，2016)。Kaiser家庭基金会进行的调查坚持认为，当系统腐败导致国家在国际上的坏名声时，发展中国家的健康问题受到威胁。

所有国家都迫切需要解决腐败问题。在发展中国家和转型经济体中，这种需要更加突出，因为它们在经济、社会和环境利益方面的损失比发达国家要大。发展中国家和转型经济体是指那些经济正从计划经济向自由贸易经济转变的国家。研究表明，转型经济体日益全球化会导致腐败的增加。由于向全球贸易开放，转型经济体对腐败的需求激增。腐败等经济的影响可能会导致坏名声的国家,随着时间的推移,这可能导致诸如减少贸易,减少援助资金的国家发生自然灾害的情况下,甚至禁止国家因为腐败继续努力。

Corruption initiatives threaten environment. The adverse economic impact of corruption is perhaps the most sever of impacts as per research.

The economic and social impact of corruption in the health sector helps understand the adverse impact in a better manner. Health sector related corruption in the global scale is multifaceted and multijurisdictional. Global health progress is deterred by corruption (Transparency International, 2006; Mackey & Liang, 2012). It is identified that corruption concerns in the global sector can be classified from petty corruption issues to systematic corruption issues. Some examples of petty corruption issues are that of an absent worker. Some examples of systematic corruption issues are multinational companies working on healthcare fraud. It could occur at different levels. The community governance is affected and similarly it could also affect the high levels of a local government. Corruption can also infiltrate private/public sectors in the international context. This results in financial cost issues for countries. Poorer countries relative to developed nations are made to face the brunt of these issues. Health related corruption that takes a toll on economic and social aspects of the society. It is by far the more dangerous form of corruption than even economic sectors like construction and banking, because it is a “dual-burden” (Mackey et al., 2016; Mackey & Liang, 2012). The dual burden exists in this corruption because the corrupted economic/social aspects led to endangering of patients and population who has to be rescued by spending extra in economic and social costs and elements. At one end, corruption hence introduces a loss, and at the other end, the correction of the loss with more cost and wastage is done. An improvement in global governance could help control the dual burden.

Corruption reduction is necessary not only for social and economic concerns but also to maintain international relations. For instance, as research studies note, when corruption exists in a country, it could stop the country for getting effective economic aid. The country on account of its corruption concerns could become more negatively perceived by countries. Public perception and criticism of the systemic corruption in the country would lead to a reduction of foreign aid or other sanctions could be imposed (Savedoff et al., 2016). Surveys were conducted by Kaiser Family Foundation which insists that health issues in developing countries are threatened when systemic corruption leads to a bad name for the country in international circles.

The need to address corruption is high in all countries. This need is heightened in the case developing and transitioning economies as they stand to lose out more in terms of economic, social and environmental benefits than the developed nations. Developing and transitioning economies refers to those countries where the economy is moving from a planned to a free trade economy. Research suggests that the increased globalization in transitioning economies leads to an increase in corruption. The need for corruption surges in transitioning economies because of opening up to global trade. The effects of corruption on such economies might lead to bad reputation for the country and with time, it could cause such issues like reduction in trade, reduction in aid monies to the country in the context of natural disasters and even a ban on the country because of continued corruption efforts.

以上内容就是硕士论文代写对全球反腐败治理的分析讨论。留学生们如果没有时间来完成英语论文或课程作业，在这时可以放心选择专业的英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务帮助完成。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!

英国论文代写：温室气体排放的责任分析

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英国论文代写：温室气体排放的责任分析。温室气体是造成热量聚集和全球变暖的罪魁祸首。人类活动对150年来温室气体的增加负有责任，其中最重要的来源是在美国燃烧化石燃料来产生热量、电力和运输。值得注意的温室气体排放来源包括电力生产、交通运输、住宅和商业活动、工业、林业和土地使用以及农业。发达国家对温室气体的排放负有历史责任，因此应对气候变化承担全部责任。这些国家经济发达，可以向发展中国家提供资金，保护环境，解决污染、环境和温室气体排放问题。因为发展中国家需要更多的资源，所以由他们来承担转移的责任。接下来英国论文代写专家将为留学生们分析讨论下温室气体排放的责任。

根据联合国的数据，从国家自主贡献的总量来看，目前全球的发展轨道是2.7摄氏度，而2摄氏度是科学家确定的安全上限。由于温室气体排放是由化石燃料类工业活动造成的，联合国肯定了历史责任是发达国家的责任，尽管中国等国家是重要的贡献者(Geden, 2016)。发达国家需要减少排放，从而减少可用于适应发展中国家发展要求的碳空间。

是的，发达国家应该承担应对气候变化的唯一责任，因为它们在历史上排放了温室气体

这句话确实是对的。在21世纪，世界环境状况强调这一声明。这导致一些环保主义者声称，发达国家需要支付比发展中国家更多的环境损害(Li et al.， 2011)。历史上，发达国家有责任通过战争手段破坏资源和土地，当他们自己的资源枯竭时，他们残酷地对待殖民地(Bantu, 2017)。因此，与发展中国家相比，发达国家的责任更大。

富裕国家应该为更高水平的污染负责，工业化导致空气质量、碳排放、土地和水污染以及大气中的温室气体(Lee et al.， 2016)。这些国家的工业化、发明和更便捷的旅行方式，消耗了更多的资源，使地球付出了高昂的代价。根据联合国千年生态系统评估，发达国家消耗了全球85%以上的资源，而这些资源只占其人口的15% (Hrabanski, 2017)。为了满足更高的消费需求和保持首选的生活方式，殖民主义被终结，劳动密集型、资源消耗和污染行业被转移到发展中国家(Ng, 2012)。因此，工业实际上不在发达国家之内，人们认为与全球环境有关的危机已经得到了战胜。真正的问题是，这些国家没有认识到，这个问题只是转移到发展中国家，而没有得到解决。

发达国家对温室气体的排放负有历史责任，因此应对气候变化承担全部责任。这些国家经济发达，可以向发展中国家提供资金，保护环境，解决污染、环境和温室气体排放问题。因为发展中国家需要更多的资源，所以由他们来承担转移的责任。因此，他们利用弱国来获取资源。发达国家工业化程度高，导致温室气体排放增多，污染产生率也较高。虽然中国和印度等发展中国家由于环境问题对气候变化做出了重大贡献，但它们在经济上不够强大，也没有对造成的破坏负全部责任。重要的是，强国支持弱国，各国共同应对温室气体排放的影响。发达国家多年来利用其资源，向发展中国家转移，扩大其工业化。这其中包括对环境造成严重破坏的化石燃料的燃烧。虽然需要所有国家共同努力消除污染，但发达国家的力量更大，他们更有能力承担与温室气体排放对气候的损害和影响有关的责任。

According to the UN, in reference to the aggregate of INDCs, the world is on a 2.7C trajectory while 2C is the safety limit specified by scientists. As GHG emission results from fossil fuel type industrial activities, it is affirmed by the UN that the historical responsibility is of the developed nations, though countries like China are significant contributors (Geden, 2016). It is required of the developed nations to reduce emission resulting in less carbon space being available for accommodation of development requirements of the nations that are developing.

YES, Developed nations should bear the sole responsibility in tackling climate change due to their historical contributions to GHG emissions

This statement is indeed true. In the 21st century, the environmental situation of the world is emphasized upon this statement. It has resulted in a number of environmentalists to assert that it is required of developed nations to pay more than developing countries towards the environmental damage (Li et al., 2011). Historically speaking, the developed countries are responsible for destructing resources and land by means of war, and they brutalized colonies when their own resources depleted (Bantu, 2017). Thus, the responsibility of developed nations is more as compared to the developing countries.

The richer nations are responsible for creating higher levels of pollution, industrialization results in higher release of air mass, carbon emission, land and water pollution along with the GHG in the atmosphere (Lee et al., 2016). Industrialization, inventions and easier modes of travel in these nations have cost the planet dearly with the use of more resources. As per the UN Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, the developed nations use up above 85% of the global resources which accounts for only 15% of their population (Hrabanski, 2017). In order to satiate the higher consumption needs and maintain the preferred lifestyle, colonism is done with the labour intensive, resource consuming and polluting industries being moved to the developing countries (Ng, 2012). As such, industries are physically not within the developed nations, it is assumed that the crisis pertaining to global environment has been combatted. The actual problem is that these countries fail to acknowledge that the issue has simply been relocated to the developing nations and not been fixed.

It is true that developed nations should solely bear the responsibility pertaining to climate change as a result of their historical contribution to GHG emission. These nations are economically advanced and can provide funds to the developing countries to safeguard the environment and tackle the problem related to pollution, environment and GHG emission. The developing nations are responsible for weight transfer by them as they require more resources. Thus, they exploit the weaker countries to obtain their resources. The developed countries have a high rate of industrialization that result in more GHG being emitted and higher rate of pollution being generated. Although there are developing countries such as china and India that significantly contribute towards climatic change due to environmental issues, they are not strong enough economically or entirely responsible for the damage caused. It is essential that the stronger nations support their weaker counterparts and together the various countries together tackle the effects of GHG emission. The developed countries for years have utilized their resources and moved on to developing countries to expand their industrialization. This significantly includes the burning of fossil fuel that notably damages the environment. While it is required that all the countries work together to eradicate pollution, the power of the developed nations is more and they are better equipped to shoulder the responsibility related to the damages and effects of GHG emission on the climate.

以上内容就是英国论文代写专家对温室气体排放责任的分析与讨论。留学生们如果没有时间来完成英语论文或课程作业，在这时可以放心选择专业的英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务帮助完成。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量且没有任何抄袭或剽窃行为。除此之外，还为留学生提供essay代写、assignment代写、硕士论文代写等服务，从而让留学生们轻松应对论文写作并创作出专属个人的优秀论文!