英国论文代写：设计的理解与一致原则

英国论文代写：设计的理解与一致原则。与根据设计的理解原则，可视化的结构和内容必须是可感知的，并且是准确的。理解上不能有错误。图像呈现的目的必须为观看者所理解。另一方面，一致性原则指出，可视化的结构和背景必须与设计师的心理表征的结构和内容相匹配或对应。接下来英国论文代写将分析下设计的理解与一致原则。

例如，在讨论学习和理解原则时，Tversky等人(2002)定义了设计的学习者或用户必须能够以更直接的方式理解动画的外部表现的特征，而不会在理解中出现含糊或混乱。这类动画的平面设计通常遵循一些设计惯例。根据这一原则，可以理解为不增加设计解释或通常不需要的外观特征将不包括在设计中，这确保了所有必要的细节都得到很好的呈现。任何与内容无关的图形元素都将被删除。那些更有可能在不同文化中被发明和改造的形式和特征通常被保留下来。这些修改是必要的，因为动画图形本身并没有变得有效，需要检查动画图形的过度使用。正如Tverksy, Morrison和metranccourt (2002, p. 247)所述，“关于动画效果优于静态图形的研究并不令人鼓舞。在动画图形似乎优于静态图形的情况下，仔细检查会发现动画和静态图形在内容或程序上缺乏等价性;动画图形传达更多的信息或涉及交互性。事件的动画可能是无效的，因为动画违反了好的图形的第二个原则，理解原则，根据这个原则，图形应该被准确地感知和适当地构思。”

Jeffrey等人认为，在某些情况下，视觉空间信息无法使用，那么与静态图形相比，使用动画是可以的。这是因为空间可以用来表示有效的时间，但动画等效更有效。同样，在视觉空间信息的表示中，由于无法推断微观变化，因此需要使用动画来进行静态图形的比较。这些都是动画图像必须依赖的领域。在这些领域，使用静态图形可能并不比使用动画图形更可取。

现在第二个原则是一致性原则，这个原则将在动画图形中保持，只有当动画设法映射概念的变化，而不是概念所呈现的现象的变化时。根据这个概念，图形结构的表现必须使外部表现形式的结构和上下文始终显示出与所需的内部表现形式的对应关系。

According to the apprehension principle of design, the structure and content of the visualization must be perceivable in a ready and accurate manner. There must be no mistake in comprehension. What the image has been presented for must be readily understood by the viewer. The congruence principle on the other hand states that the structure and the context of the visualization must be such that it matches or corresponds to the structure and content of the mental representation the designer has.

When discussing learning and the apprehension principles, for instance, Tversky et al. (2002) define how the learner or user of the design must be able to apprehend the characteristics of the external representation of the animation in a more direct way with no ambiguities or confusion in apprehension. Graphic designs of such animation usually follow some conventions for design. According to this principle, it can be understood that cosmetic features that do not add to the design interpretation or that is generally not necessary will not be included in the design and this ensures that all necessary details are presented well. Any graphical element not related to content is eliminated. Forms and features that are more likely invented and reinvented across cultures are the ones usually kept. These modifications are necessary because animated graphics in its own does not become effective and the overrated use of animated graphics requires to be checked. As Tverksy, Morrison & Metrancourt (2002, p. 247) state, “the research on the efficacy of animated over static graphics is not encouraging. In cases where animated graphics seem superior to static ones, scrutiny reveals lack of equivalence between animated and static graphics in content or procedures; the animated graphics convey more information or involve interactivity. Animations of events may be ineffective because animations violate the second principle of good graphics, the Apprehension Principle, according to which graphics should be accurately perceived and appropriately conceived”.

Jeffrey et al. argue that in some instances where visual spatial information cannot be used, then it is ok to use animation compared to static graphics. This is because space can be used to represent time effective, but animation equivalent is more effective. Similarly, in the representation of visuospatial information where the micro changes cannot be inferred then for the comparison of static graphics, it might be necessary to use animation. These are some of the areas where animated graphics have to be relied on. In these areas, it might not be preferable to use static graphics over animated graphics.

Now the second principle is the congruence principle and this principle will be maintained in an animation graphic only when the animation manages to map the changes of the concept rather than the changes in phenomenon in which the concept is present. Now according to this concept, the graphic structure must be represented such that the structure and context of the external representation must at all time show correspondence to the desired internal representation.

以上内容就是英国论文代写对设计的理解析与一致原则分析。如果同学们没有足够的时间来完成英语文与作业，论文代写推荐选择英国论文代写Advancedthesis服务公司。因为其服务公司的论文创作专家团队由高素质和经验丰富的学术作家组成，保障论文创作质量与合理的论文代写价格。除此之外，还为留学生提供英国essay代写、英国作业代写、硕士论文代写等服务，留学生们可以扫描本网站二维码随时在线咨询哦!