留学生作业代写之essay写作攻略

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留学生作业代写之essay写作攻略

　　如果问一名留学生，在国外留学的印象中最深刻的是什么，相信有很多同学的回答都是essay写作。看来几乎每一名留学生都有一份essay写作的血泪史，但在小编看来，essay并不像传说中那么可怕，因为我们还能找 留学生作业代写 啊，而且只要掌握一定的写作方法，凑出一篇符合要求的essay并不是很难，难的是如何才能得到高分。下面小编给大家带来一篇essay写作攻略，相信会对大家有所帮助。

　　Tipl：选择合适的主题

　　在期末阶段，大部分Essay的话题都是老师规定的，不过，即使在规定的话题范围内，我们仍然有充分的自主发挥空间。因此，当我们拿到一个新命题的时候，首先要考虑的事情就是要选择什么样的话题：是泛泛而谈更容易抓住读者，还是选择一个特定的角度更吸引人?

　　当然，如果碰到非常自由开放的老师，我们也可能需要自己选择话题，这时候，兴趣就成了最好的切入口。记得，永远不要选择一个丝毫不感兴趣的话题，不要和自己过不去哟。最后，还有重要的一点需要考虑：我们的论文的目的是什么呢?是告知?还是说服?带看目的去写Essay，才不会半路跑题哟。

　　Tip2：写论文前先傲大纲

　　一篇成功的Essay永远都是目的明确、环环相扣的，这就要求我们在下笔之前充分调度好每个小的想法，将它们有条理地组织在一起，使文童符合逻辑。这时候，大纲就派上了用场。当我们用大纲的形式把散落的想法联系在一起的时候就会发现，整个文章的脉络、思路会变得更加清晰，而且“磨刀不误砍柴工”，这种大纲结构完全可以作为论文的基础，在真正写作的时候，思路才会更加流畅。

　　另外，在形式上，还可以借鉴”mindmap”，把主题写在纸的中间，之后根据我们的思路将观点慢慢向四周发散，在每个小观点下，又可以发散出几个更小的观点……这样的练习非常有利于我们打开脑洞，不错过任何一个转瞬即逝的小灵感。

　　Tip3：文章主休要最先完成

　　很多童鞋草到题目以后，会从、，Introduction‘开始写起，其实，这样的做法并不是最高效的，因为在文童的起步阶段，我们并没有做足够的research，甚至都还没有得到非常确定的结论，这时候着手写Introduction,绝对不可能一步到位，所以，先写文章主体，一边写作一边整理思路，把1ntroduction放到后面完成，反而可以节省时间。

　　这时候，我们之前写的大纲就派上了用场：首先，把大纲上列出的点作为每一个小段落的主题，列好要阐述几个观点，然后，不断丰富每个主题段落内的内容，并且让每个句子都作为之前小段落主题的支撑，一步一步对我们的观点进行推导、论证，与此同时，一定不要忘了使用怡当的例子证明之前观点哦。当这些都做到位了，一个充实、生动的，老师都给点赞的主体部分就出来啦。

　　Tip4：介绍部分要有特点

　　完成主体部分后，相信我们得出的结论、整体的文童思路已经非常清晰，这时候再来写介绍部分是最合适不过的～

　　那么，介绍怎么写才不会被看成是整篇文章的、，阉割版’昵?最重要的一点就是要吸引读者的注意力。为了达到这个目的，我们需要选择一个大家都关注的焦点，它可以是令人震惊的消息、对话、一个故事、一段引用，或者，如果我们写的话题足够吸引人，也可以针对我们所写主题进行简单的概括。不过，无论选择哪种角度，都要保证要和主题紧密相关。在介绍的最后一句，记得要明确自己通篇文童的观点，老师可不希望在看大家论文的时候云里雾里的哦一

　　Tip5：结论要简洁有力

　　结论是对论文整体思路的总结，因此，在结论部分，新观点就不应该再出现了。那么，我们应该写些什么呢?亮出之前推导出的最终观点，并用三五个简洁的句子对推导过程进行简单的解释、回顾，并且再一次强调文章得出的结论，这样，一个强有力的结尾就诞生啦一

　　Tip6：最后的检查很重要

　　写完结论就万事大吉了?NO!有时候一些小细节可是会严重影响老师的印象的!即使deadline近在眼前，以下这些细节也一定要再检查一遍。

　　l)检查段落的顺序。写得最好的段落永远都要放在最前面或者最后面，这样才能让老师轻松看到，另外，如果文章中有一些对于过程的描述，一定要保证它们符合正确的顺序和逻辑哦～

　　2)检查Essay的格式。不同的老师可能对各式的要求不尽相同，将Essay调整至规定的格式也是对老师的尊重。

　　3)检查Essay的内容。在上交之前确保从头到尾重读一遍文章，以确保语句流畅，逻辑清晰，适当地添加一些短语、连接词是增加文章流畅度的小心机一另外，没有人会喜欢看一篇错字连篇的Essay哦，检查语法和拼写也是必不可少的一关。

　　以上内容就是英国高阶论文AdvancedThesis教育网总结的esssay写作攻略。如果还有不懂的同学，欢迎你随时来咨询。我们主要做留学生作业代写、论文代写和修改服务，我们的价格合理，写作质量好，而且保密性高，让同学们安心、放心，无后顾之忧。

代写网站：如何叙述故事情节

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代写网站：如何叙述故事情节

从叙事的角度来看，有使用这些特效的事件和代理的表现。这些叙事的主要目的是在情节和故事情节的审美效果之间提供一种联系。有知识和标准是有折痕的。故事情节的叙事是用来强化或构建角色行为或行为的原因。在这些故事情节中有一系列明确的信息和判断。有利用自己的知识和价值观的人。土著居民使用现有的知识，并依赖于观众的感知。在讨论电影《洛基》时，霍根斯详细解释了电影制作者探索科学概念的方式。现有的科学增加了许多定义和非理性恐惧。还有一个事实是，这些故事似乎表明，科学的发展给人们带来了迫在眉睫的灾难。在故事情节中经常有关于死亡和不朽的讨论。人们总是对故事情节中一致的新发展产生某种形式的非理性恐惧。有一个迫在眉睫的威胁被发现杀害人民。人们经常发现主角在努力拯救世界。

代写网站：如何叙述故事情节

From the perspective of the narratives, there is the representation of the events and agents using these special effects. The primary purpose of these narrative is to provide a link between the plot and the aesthetic effects of the story line. There is the knowledge and the criteria that is creased. The narrative of the storyline is used to reinforce or build the reasons for the characters to behave or act in a way. There is the array of explicit information and judgments that are made in these storyline. There is the use of the own knowledge and the values of the people. The natives involve the use of existing knowledge and are dependent on the perception of the audience. While discussing about the movie Rocky, Hodgens explains in detail about the ways in which the film makers explore the concept of science. There are many definitions and irrational fears added to the existing science. There is also the fact that these stories seem to state that the development of science creates an impending disaster for the people.There is often discussion about the mortality and immortality in the story line. There is always some form of irrational fear towards the newer developments that are found to be consistent in the story line. There is imminent threat that is found to kill the people. The main protagonist is often found trying to save the world.

ps代写：非洲气候变化的威胁

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ps代写：非洲气候变化的威胁

安德鲁·霍兰德在他的论文中写道，非洲是最容易因气候变化而发生动乱的国家之一。这是因为贫困在非洲很普遍，而另一方面，到2050年，这个国家的人口将增加12亿，因为气候变化将非常剧烈。气候威胁的剧烈变化、污染的增加和普遍的贫困将导致环境的巨大不稳定，并加深对该国基础设施的威胁。美国在非洲的防务任务是控制现有的扩散威胁，并防止新威胁的出现。这一步骤由美国国务院负责。美国的防御措施是正确的，因为科学家们声称，非洲任何气候变化威胁都将导致更多的极端天气和更少的水资源。
这将导致许多非洲国家的粮食生产率下降，这些国家已经在粮食安全问题上苦苦挣扎。作者的观点是正确的，因为这个非洲国家没有基本的资源来应对气候变化对该国的任何威胁。在未来的一段时间内，中国将会面临巨大的干旱和其他问题，这些问题将很难控制。因此，美国制定的战略。美国在非洲的防御以控制这种新的威胁是正确的。美国的国防部门甚至不能等到气候变化辩论由主要国家以及非洲组织来解决，从而得出一些结论。许多ISIS和其他恐怖组织将在这种情况下被激活，让人民的生活变得更糟。

ps代写：非洲气候变化的威胁

Andrew Holland writes in his paper that Africa is one of the most vulnerable countries to unrest in response to climate change. This is because in Africa poverty is widespread and on the other side, the country’s population will increase by 1.2 Billion by 2050 and because that the change in climate will be quite aggressive. The intensive change in climate threat, increase in pollution, and widespread poverty will lead to huge instability to the environment as well as deepen threats to the country’s infrastructure. The US defence mission in Africa is to control the existing threats to spread and to prevent new threats from starting up. This step by the U.S Defence is the right step, because scientists claimed that any climate change threat in Africa will lead more extreme weather and less water availability.
And this will lead to lower food productivity in many African places, which is already struggling with the food security. The author’s claim is right because the Africa country does not have basic resources to fight with any kind of climate change threats to the country. There will be huge draught and other issues in the country, which will be tough to control in the coming time. Therefore, the strategy prepared by U.S Defence in Africa to control the new such threats is right, and the U.S Defence cannot even wait for the climate change debate to be settled by leading countries as well African organizations to reach some conclusion. Many ISIS and other terrorist groups will be activated in such conditions and will make the living of the people worse.

論文代寫高登：信任在國際商業(IB)系統領域的重要性

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論文代寫高登：信任在國際商業(IB)系統領域的重要性
近年來，越來越多的國際出版物揭示了信任在國際商業(IB)系統領域的重要性。信任是一個高度抽象和多維度的概念，已被許多不同的科學學科採用，如心理學、社會學、社會心理學、經濟學、市場學、國際商務、組織行為學等(Rousseau, 1995)。 Mohr(2004)發現了一種複雜的相互關係狀態，這種關係建立在建立合資企業的信任基礎上。 Nielson(2007)認為，在決定國際企業績效時，信任是一個戰略聯盟因素。在他的文章中，他討論了信任作為一個多維因素。信任被認為是與互動企業績效正相關的聯盟後形成因素之一(Osland, and Cavusgil, 1998)。它增加了一個公司獲得外部知識的途徑，並增強了它的能力(與它的網絡夥伴)創造新的創新和有效的方法來結合現有的知識相關的能力和資源，以呈現卓越的性能( Nielson, 2007)。
在不同的背景下，研究人員Fang et al.(2008)提出的信任是多維的，因為它可以基於組織層面來看待。因此，國際合資企業的組織層次將對所產生的信任形式產生重大影響。方et al。 (2008)探討信任的影響在三個不同的組織水平營銷合作:組織間合作公司之間的信任,每個公司的機構信任自己的代表分配給一個協作實體(實體)和intraentity分配給公司實體的代表之間的信任。企業間的營銷協作通常需要形成一個協作實體或co實體，這被定義為每個協作公司的一組確定的員工，他們的任務是共同工作以實現協作結果(Fang et al.， 2008)。

論文代寫高登：信任在國際商業(IB)系統領域的重要性

The increasing number of international publications in recent years has revealed the significance of trust in the field of International Business (IB) Systems. Trust is a highly abstract and multidimensional concept that has been adopted from many different scientific disciplines like Psychology, Sociology, Social Psychology, Economics, Marketing, International Business, Organizational behaviour and more (Rousseau, 1995). Mohr (2004) identified a complex state of interrelationships based on trust in the formation of Joint Ventures. Nielson (2007) argues for trust as a strategic alliance factor when it comes to determining the performance of businesses in an International venture. In his article he discusses trust as a multidimensional factor. Trust is regarded as one of the post–alliance formation factors which is positively related to interacting companies performance (Osland, and Cavusgil, 1998). It increases a firm’s access to external knowledge and strengthens its ability to (in conjunction with its network partner) create new innovative and efficient ways of combining existing knowledge-related capabilities and resources in order to present superior performance (Nielson, 2007).
In a different context, trust as presented by researchers Fang et al. (2008) is multidimensional in that it could be viewed based on organizational levels. Organizational levels in the formation of IJV would hence have a major impact on the form of trust generated. Fang et al. (2008) explore the effects of trust at three distinct organizational levels in a marketing collaboration: inter-organizational trust between collaborating firms, each firm’s agency trust in its own representatives assigned to a collaborative entity (co entity) and intraentity trust among the representatives assigned to the co entity. Interfirm marketing collaborations often entail the formation of a collaborative entity or co entity, which is defined as an identified set of employees from each collaborating firm tasked to work together to achieve collaborative outcomes (Fang et al., 2008).

論文代寫推薦：創建一個社會包容性的城市的挑戰

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論文代寫推薦：創建一個社會包容性的城市的挑戰
創建一個具有社會包容性的城市所面臨的主要挑戰已解釋如下。從各個方面來看，基礎設施領域都在增長。近年來也觀察到收入方面存在著相當大的差距(Durand-Lasserve和Royston, 2002)。城市中存在著巨大的收入差距，這導致了負面效應的螺旋式上升。以馬拉維為例，這些國家的經濟增長和城市化水平都很高(Mitchell, 2003)。這種增長並不相同。這導致了一種範式，即社會中的人們沒有真正的增長。巨大的收入差距導致人們居住在根本不適宜居住的地區。
在利潤豐厚的領域有不斷的發展，而在其他領域幾乎沒有發展。這就導致了內城的人們無法獲得基本的設施，導致了人們的問題(Zeleza-Manda, 2009)。發達地區的人口繼續增長。另一方面，受壓迫地區的人民沒有發展的空間。即使是在監測支持的情況下，也有一些系統性的問題需要解決，以建立一個包容的國家。僅僅把錢投入運營是不夠的。應該有一個更全面的計劃，解決問題的根源和系統中的隱性偏見。這一點在消除貧民區貧困的BMGF努力中得到了清楚的體現。

論文代寫推薦：創建一個社會包容性的城市的挑戰

Key challenges that exist in the creation of a socially inclusive city have been explained in the following. Across the spectrum there has been growth in many areas of infrastructure. There is also a considerable gap in the income that has been observed in the recent times (Durand-Lasserve and Royston, 2002). There is significant income gap in the cities that leads to the negative spiralling of effects. In the case of Malawi there have been high levels of growth and urbanization in the societies (Mitchell, 2003). This growth is not found to be the same. This has led to the paradigm where there is no real growth to the people in the societies. There is a considerable income gap that has led to the people to live in areas that are simply not habitable.
There is constant development in the lucrative areas and literally no development in the other areas. This leads to a situation where the people in the inner cities do not have access to the basic facilities and leads to issues of the people (Zeleza-Manda, 2009). The people in the developed areas continue to grow. On the other hand the people in the downtrodden areas have no place to develop. Even in the case of monitory support there are the systemic issues that should be addressed to create an inclusive state. Mere pumping of the money into the operations will not suffice. There should be a more holistic plan that would address the roots of the issues and implicit bias in the systems. This was clearly shown in the BMGF efforts taken to eradicate poverty in the slum areas.

personal statement 代写：解释女性主义

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personal statement 代写：解释女性主义

每一个人的存在都可以从他的具体情况来解释和理解。与她的处境有关的经济、社会、文化和历史的限制对具体存在的女性个体也提供了同样的定义(Bordo, 1993)。社会似乎只是通过解释女性主义的非历史和自然本质来降低女性的处境。在否定女性主义的这种本质时，不能考虑唯名主义，因为它完全否定了男女在经历和行为上的实际差异。即使女性主义不存在永恒的本质，但每一个女性个体存在的根本基础是当前的习俗和教育状态(Jaggar & Bordo, 1989)。
不论妇女在可能性、机会和经验方面的个体差异如何，妇女在特定的社会历史情景组合中所处的总体情况都清楚地说明了统一性。但是，关键的重点必须放在这样一个事实上，即在特定的历史时期考虑到社会的具体形成的这种统一性。在计算妇女的情况时，保持惊人的独创性、明确性和深度是至关重要的。然而，一些研究者，如De Beauvoir(1974)，没有考虑到女性身体的定位和地位。这是进一步受周边地区的实际行动影响。在考虑女性的身体关系和身体存在时，必须考虑来自女性生理学的明显事实(Young, 1977)。

personal statement 代写：解释女性主义

The existence of every human can be explained and understood in terms of its specific situation. There is no less definition provided for the specifically existing female individuals by the economic, social, cultural and historical limits related to her situation (Bordo, 1993). The society appears to be reducing the condition of women simply by explaining it for appealing ahistorical and natural essence of feminism. In the denial of such essence in feminism, there cannot be a consideration of nominalism as it shows utter denial of actual differences in the experiences and behaviour of women and men. Even if there is no existence of eternal essence for feminism, the fundamental base underlying the existence of every individual female is the current state of custom and education (Jaggar & Bordo, 1989).
The overall situation of females in a specific socio- historical combination of scenarios, irrespective of individual differences in the possibilities, opportunities and experience of women, provides an intelligible description of unity. However, key emphasis must be laid on the fact that there is consideration of this unity to a specific formation of the society in the specific epoch of history. For accounting the situation of women, it is crucial for maintaining remarkable ingenuity, clarity and depth. However, a number of researchers such as De Beauvoir (1974), fail in considering the orientation and status provided to the female body. This is further affected by the surrounding region with the live actions. When considering the physical relation and bodily being of women, there has to be a consideration of evident facts from the physiology of woman (Young, 1977).

个人陈述代写的注意事项

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个人陈述代写的注意事项

　　一篇好的个人陈述要恰到好处的表现出自己的优势，引起招生官的兴趣，并且能突出自己的重要信息。那么，如何能够写出这样优秀的个人陈述呢?如果同学们感到很茫然，可以找靠谱的个人陈述代写。下面是给同学们总结的个人陈述写作的注意事项。

　　1.个人陈述不宜长篇大论

　　一般来说，一篇个人陈述的正常长度为600—800个英文单词，而相当多的中国留学申请人的个人陈述超长。很多学生试图把自己方方面面的优点和成绩都展示出来，但个人陈述不是简历的详细补充，许多信息可以通过其它文件展示(如学习成绩等)。美国大学招生官曾谈到：“在留学申请旺季时，面对堆积如山的文件，审查一个学生个人陈述的时间只有2至3分钟，那种长篇大论类的个人陈述只能让人心生厌烦。”因此，啄木鸟教育提醒大家，个人陈述不宜长篇大论，不要有过多的废话，用有限的字数将你的个人特点、专业背景以及对未来研究方向的理解阐述清楚就可以了。

　　2.个人陈述要突出重点，主线明确

　　很多申请者对个人陈述往往敷衍了事，殊不知，美国大学招生官平均每天要看20-40个学生的申请文书，文章超过100篇。一篇好的申请文书要求申请人能够用一种与其他申请人完全不同的方式，巧妙地展现自己的独特个性和经验。如果个人陈述内容过于贫乏、逻辑没有主次甚至错误连篇，就会难逃失败的结局。切记，个人陈述体现的是申请者的自身素质能力和性格闪光点，因此要突出重点、主线明确，清楚有力地表达出你的求学动机和学习学术能力。要在很短的时间内，清楚地用几百字告诉招生官你是入学(获得奖学金)非常合适的人选。

　　3.个人陈述要结构简单，衔接紧密

　　在个人陈述写作上，重点要放在学术或专业兴趣及背景，研究经验和工作经历以及未来的职业目标等可以体现申请者能力的方面。个人陈述的文章要语言流畅，逻辑严谨，衔接紧密，层次分明，能够充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。

　　此外，一份好的个人陈述一定要清楚简洁。就是在你的PS中不要有任何有疑问的地方。若有什么缩写或特殊符号，一定要在这些内容第一次出现的地方标注清楚。同时要力求用最短的句子反映所要表达的内容，让人一看就知道你要说什么。

　　希望通过以上介绍，对准备申请出国的你在写作个人陈述的时候可以提供一些有用的参考信息。如果想找个人陈述代写可以打开我们英国高阶论文AdvancedThesis教育网，我们提供优质的代写服务，让您的留学之路更平坦。

英国论文代写：网络诽谤

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英国论文代写：网络诽谤

网络诽谤是指为了降低个人或组织的可信度而发布虚假新闻的行为。原告是那些遭受网络诽谤后果的人，他们有权要求自己的信誉，并确保自己的行为是正直的。原告应当向法院证明，该个人或者组织发表了恶意诋毁原告的虚假陈述。原告应证明被告只是发布了一个虚假的事实，即被告认为这是一个谎言，但仍然继续这样做。网络诽谤是一个重要的问题，已成为许多国家的首要关注。人们对言论自由和诽谤性内容的观念感到困惑。这些问题在下一节中进行了解释。在英国宪法中，民主的基本原则之一被定义为言论自由。这些都得到欧洲联盟《人权公约》意识形态的支持。《欧洲人权公约》第10条规定，所有人民都应发表意见。人们有权评估自己的观点，表达自己对事件的看法。这是社会上所有个人的首要任务。他们可以有自己的观点，并传授自己的观点。
这是赋予全体人民的基本权利。同样的意识形态也适用于所有的媒体。国家不能以任何方式阻止言论自由或新闻自由。他们被允许表达自己的感情，而不用担心受到报复。第29 J条规定，人民可以无所畏惧地信奉任何宗教。同时，他们也不应该表达或表达对其他宗教的反对。人们在实践自己的意识形态，形成自己的观点。然而，法院区分意见和事实。这种微妙的理解形式在表达观点时很重要。如果某一特定的虚假陈述被作为意见发布，则被认为是诽谤。诽谤是一种行为，声称一个声明是事实，即使它不是真的。诽谤法可能非常严格。这在凯恩斯诉莫迪案(2012)中得到了呼应，在该案中，一条关于职业板球运动员的推特被认为是诽谤(汤普森，2013)。法庭要求被告支付9万英镑以赔偿损失。

英国论文代写：网络诽谤

Online defamation is the act of presenting false news about an individuals or an organization in an effort to reduce their credibility. The plaintiffs are the people who suffer the ramifications of online defamation and they have rights to claim their credibility and ensure that they have acted with integrity. The plaintiffs should prove to the courts that the individual or organization had stated a false statement with the malicious intent of discrediting of the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs should prove that the defendant had simply posted a false fact that the defendant considered it to be a lie, nevertheless continued to do so. Online defamation is an important issue that has become the primary concern in many nations. There is a conundrum that the people feel about the notions of Freedom of speech and defamatory content. These have been explained in the following section. In the UK constitution, one of the fundamental tenets of democracy has been defined as Freedom of speech. These have been bolstered by the ideology of the human rights convention of the European Union. Article 10 of the European convention of human rights states that all the people to express their opinion. People have their right to gauge a opinion and state their emotions regarding the events. This is a primary mandate for all the individuals in the society. They can have opinion and impart their viewpoints.
This is the fundamental basic right that is given to all the people. The same ideology can be applied to all the media outlets. The states cannot prevent the freedom of expression or the press freedom in any way. They are allowed to voice their sentiments without any fear of retribution. Article 29 J states that the people are allowed to practice any religion without fear. At the same time, they also should not express or voice disapproval of other religions. People are practice their own ideology and form their own opinion. However the courts differentiate between opinion and facts. This nuanced form of understanding is important while expressing the opinion. If a particular false statement is posted as an opinion it is considered to be libel. Libel is the act of professing a statement as a fact even though it is not true. Libel laws can be very stringent. This is echoed in the case of Cairns v Modi (2012) where the tweet about a professional cricketer was considered to be libel (Thompson, 2013). The courts asked the defendant to pay £90,000 in order to compensate for the damage.

英国论文代写：智能导师系统

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英国论文代写：智能导师系统

在大多数智能导师系统的设计中，都假定智能导师系统适合于当前的任务，但通常不会对这些特定的需求进行测试。特别是，他们要接受测试，以了解他们如何能够适应其他外部学习环境。在现实世界中，教育并不是让一个学生或一小部分学生掌握智能导师工具。需要进一步的研究来了解如何利用智能系统来增强每个人的能力。不同的用户子集喜欢使用不同形式的接口进行学习。有些用户组更喜欢图形用户界面;其他人更喜欢传统的界面等等。在智能系统中学习的接口不一定总是适合所有年龄层的。为较小年龄层构建的接口和系统不会与其他的相匹配。因此，当这些考虑不被理解时，学习中的不平等就会产生。
不平等的其他问题也出现了，如Sharpies(1998)提出的观察，这些10岁以下的儿童缺乏认知技能，以监测和控制自己的语言使用时，使用智能工具设计的目的。在写作发展的早期阶段，年龄较大的孩子也有同样的困难。像Story Station这样的系统旨在鼓励学生通过提供积极的反馈来复习和修改他们的作业。然而，除了发现写作困难，学生们经常发现它令人畏惧和沮丧-他们与写作恐惧斗争(罗伯逊，2001)。Madigan, Linton and Johnson(1996)将写作忧虑描述为焦虑、自我贬低的想法以及对写作作品如何被接受的担忧。对于写作恐惧症患者来说，写作是“他们积极避免的一种不愉快、没有回报的活动”(Madigan, Linton and Johnson, 1996)。

英国论文代写：智能导师系统

In most of the designs of intelligent tutor systems, an assumption is made that the intelligent tutor systems would be appropriate for the task at hand, however they are not usually tested these specific requirements. In particular, they are tested to understand how they could be appropriate for other external learning environments. In the real world, education would not be about empowering one student or a small set of students for whom intelligent tutor tools would work. Further research is required to understand how intelligent systems could be made use of in order to empower everybody. Different subsets of users prefer different forms of interfacing for learning. Some user groups prefer the graphical user interface; others prefer more traditional interfaces etc. An interface for learning in the intelligent system need not always be one that would cater to all ages. Interfaces and systems that are built for smaller age groups would not go with that of others. Inequities in learning are therefore introduced when such considerations are not understood.
Other issues in inequities also arise as Sharpies (1998) presents the observation those children under ten years old lack the cognitive skills to monitor and control their own language use when working with intelligent tools designed for the purpose. Older children at earlier stages of writing development suffer from the same difficulty. Systems such as Story Station are designed to encourage pupils to review and revise their work by providing positive feedback. However, in addition to finding writing difficult, pupils often found it daunting and demoralizing – they struggle with writing apprehension (Robertson, 2001). Madigan, Linton and Johnson (1996) describe writing apprehension as anxiety, self-deprecating thoughts and concern about how written work will be received. For sufferers of writing apprehension, writing is “an unpleasant, unrewarding activity that they actively avoid” (Madigan, Linton and Johnson, 1996).

代写演讲稿ppt：互联网系统的演变

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代写演讲稿ppt：互联网系统的演变

自从电信出现在世界上以来，它正处于快速的变化和发展的步伐。它的目的是帮助普通用户，使他们可以平等和不受限制地访问互联网上的所有信息。随着互联网的发展，追求利润的公司也越来越多。自2002年以来，现有运营商赢得了拥有独立互联网基础设施的权利，这些基础设施可用于向企业和家庭提供互联网。从那时起，美国的互联网接入垄断制度使接入质量和竞争受到了影响。这种垄断的互联网系统看起来就像半个世纪前出现的贝尔系统。贝尔制度是政府为资本积累而实行的垄断制度。它于1984年结束。
该系统还要求对平台和新兴技术拥有专有权利。当互联网已成为企业资本积累的主要对象时，很明显，人们预计会对中立性做出妥协。互联网是一个开放的系统，可以访问各种各样的信息、文本、网站等，这可能会给社会带来革命性的变化(Bagdikian, 2014)。然而，互联网并没有成为一个预期中的开放系统，而是变成了一个利润最大化的封闭系统。根据“一个似乎越来越开放的公共领域，从商品交易所的世界，似乎正在演变成一个私人领域，越来越封闭，专有，甚至垄断市场”(McChesney, 2012, p. 97)。

代写演讲稿ppt：互联网系统的演变

Since the telecommunication has emerged in the world, it is on the pace of rapid changes and development. It was meant to help the common users so that they may have equal and unrestricted access to all information available on Internet. Since Internet evolved, the number of profit seeking companies has also increased. Since 2002 incumbent carriers won the right to have the independent Internet infrastructures that can be used to deliver the Internet to business and homes. Since then quality of access and competition had suffered from the system of monopoly towards accessing Internet in America. This monopolistic Internet system seems to appear like the Bell System, which had emerged a half-century back. The Bell System was the monopoly system that was run by Government for the purpose of capital accumulation. It was ended in 1984.
This system also required to have proprietary rights on platforms and emerging technologies. It is obvious to expect compromises with neutrality, when Internet has become the main subject for capital accumulation by the companies. The Internet is an open system of accessing wide array of different kind of information, texts, websites etc, which has potential brought revolutionary changes in society (Bagdikian, 2014). Still, Internet has not become an open system which was expected, but it has become a closed system of maximizing profit. According to “What seemed to be an increasingly open public sphere, removed from the world of commodity exchange, seems to be morphing into a private sphere of increasingly closed, proprietary, even monopolistic markets” (McChesney, 2012, p. 97).