标签存档： 澳洲论文代写

澳洲代写被抓

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澳洲代写被抓

第三篇文章是由Ausustas Degutis和Lina Novickyte根据有效市场假说(Degutis and Novickyte, 2014)的发展而开发的。在研究中提出了重要的文献综述，表明资本市场的发展(Degutis和Novickyte, 2014)改变了有效市场假说的实证有效性和相关性。因此，研究了波罗的海证券市场，以了解目前有效市场假说的现状(Degutis和Novickyte, 2014)。有人认为，股票的回报将不会对未来的回报产生影响，但有一种理解是，股票价格的变动是由于关键信息，证明了目前市场的半强劲的市场效率存在。

澳洲代写被抓

从上述讨论中得出，有效市场假说和随机漫步理论是行为金融学领域近期发展的基础。此外，世界各地的各个市场都被发现在确定的理论范围内运作。

澳洲代写被抓

The third article is developed by Ausustas Degutis and Lina Novickyte based on the developments from the efficient market hypothesis (Degutis and Novickyte, 2014). The critical literature review is offered within the study that suggests that the empirical validity and the relevance of the efficient market hypothesis are being changed by the capital markets development (Degutis and Novickyte, 2014). Therefore, the Baltic stock market was researched for understanding the present efficient market hypothesis status (Degutis and Novickyte, 2014). It was identified that the stock return of one day will not be responsible for the influence of the futuristic returns, but it is contested with the understanding that the changes of stock price due to key information proves the semi-strong market efficiency presence in the current markets.

澳洲代写被抓

It has been concluded from the above discussion that the efficient market hypothesis and random walk theory are the basis of the recent developments in the sector of behavioural finance. Moreover, the various markets across the world are found to be operating within the identified theory scope.

 

澳洲南昆士兰大学代写论文：战略规划

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澳洲南昆士兰大学代写论文：战略规划

参与战略规划的企业会预测情况并管理那些会影响业务的因素（Hasle et al。，2012）。在贷款限制正常化之前探索其他财务资源，制定符合相关规定的计划，加强服务和创新以获得竞争优势，这些都是重要的或者是企业的生存。
内部因素是企业的基础。一家公司只有在适当的时候才有资格参与市场竞争。如果内部因素不存在并存和运作正常，外部环境中的生存机会就会减少（O’Donnell，2013）。如果内部因素有适当的策略，它会使公司更加有效，因此可以在外部环境中生存。例如，如果一家公司拥有客户群并被要求提供商品和服务，内部会产生混乱，从而导致生产效率的提高，这不仅会导致客户流失，而且商誉也会受到影响，竞争受益。

澳洲南昆士兰大学代写论文：战略规划
合理
因此，上述论点有理由认为，在小企业的背景下，内部因素突出了外部因素。一家小公司已经在许多方面受到限制。该公司控制着内部因素，而外部因素无法控制。为了应对局限性，公司将根据现有情况的需求修改内部因素以支持公司的成功;但是，企业需要根据外部因素进行调整。

澳洲南昆士兰大学代写论文：战略规划

Businesses that engage in strategic planning anticipate the circumstance and manage those factors that will affect the business (Hasle et al., 2012). Exploration of other resources of finance till the lending restrictions normalise, development of plans that are in compliance with the related regulations, enhancement of service and innovation in order to have a competitive edge are important or survival of a business. The internal factors are the base for a business. A firm can only be eligible to compete in the market when it is appropriately established. If the internal factors are no in co – existence and functioning properly, the chances of survival in the external environment is less (O’Donnell, 2013). If the internal factors are appropriately strategized, it makes the firm more effective and thus survival in the external environment is possible. For example, if a company has a client base and is required to deliver the goods and services, internally there is mayhem which results in productivity getting effected, this will not only result in losing the client, but also the goodwill is effected and the competition is benefitted.

澳洲南昆士兰大学代写论文：战略规划
Rationale
Hence, it has been justified with the above argument that in the context of small firms, the internal factors get prominence over external factors. A small firm is already restricted in a number of ways. The firm is in control of the internal factors, while the external factors cannot be contained. In order to cope with the limitations, the firm will modify the internal factors as per the demand of the situation on hand to support the success of the firm; however, it is required of the firm to adjust in accordance with the external factors.

澳洲图翁巴论文代写：沟通实践

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澳洲图翁巴论文代写：沟通实践

沟通被定义为通过交换口头或非口头表达形式来传达信息的过程。良好的沟通技巧有助于组织进入市场的适当位置。组织的形象和声誉取决于它在社会中如何沟通的能力。良好的沟通有助于促进员工和雇主之间更好的理解。
为了达到本文的目的，麦当劳被选中分析其沟通情况。一个敬业和敬业的员工队伍有助于业务的成功。考虑到这一事实，麦当劳倾向于以有效的方式遵循内部沟通形式。这种形式有助于公司培育，发展并最终在员工中建立信任以创造强劲增长。在内部形式上，麦当劳采用了多渠道沟通的方式，确保所有信息的传递都能有效地传达给员工。这种方法还包括利用在线，印刷和其他几种可能有助于有效沟通的技术。

澳洲图翁巴论文代写：沟通实践
对社会和特定利益相关者的影响
除社会之外，公司的沟通实践也可能对其他利益相关者产生影响。员工是最接近的一员。通过有效的沟通实践，公司的管理人员或管理人员试图鼓励和鼓励员工提高绩效，实现公司的总体目标。众所周知的事实是，如果公司和员工持续沟通并进行有效沟通，那么员工更有可能表现更好（Fulk 2010,415）。因此，具有高效沟通实践的公司必须鼓励员工履行道德和法律义务，以便他们每个人都对客户满意度做出高度贡献。与社会类似，这些员工和其他利益相关者也可以出于环境友好的实践。

澳洲图翁巴论文代写：沟通实践

Communication is defined as the process to convey information by exchanging some form of expression, verbal or non verbal. Good skills of communication help in placing an organization in the appropriate place within the market. The image and reputation of an organization is dependent upon the ability of how it communicates within the society. Good communication helps in the promotion of better understanding amongst employee and employer.
For serving the purpose of this essay, McDonald’s has been chosen for analysis of its communication. An engaged and dedicated workforce contributes to the success of business. Considering this fact, McDonald’s tends to follow internal form of communication in an effective manner. This form has helped the company in nurturing, developing and finally placing trust within employees for creation of strong growth. In the internal form, McDonald’s has adopted methods of multi-channel communication for ensuring that delivery of all messages is done effectively to the staff. This method also involves the utilization of online, print and several other types or forms of technology that may help in effective communication.

澳洲图翁巴论文代写：沟通实践

Impact on Society and Particular Stakeholders
Other than society, the communication practices of company may also have an impact over other stakeholders. Employees are the closest one of all. With effective communication practices, the managers or executives of company try to boost and encourage the employees towards better performance and attaining overall objectives of company. It is a well-known fact that if the company and employees communicate consistently and undergo an effective communication, then the employees are more likely to perform better (Fulk 2010, 415). Thus, the company with its efficient communication practices must encourage the employees towards ethical and legal obligations so that each of them highly contributes to the customer satisfaction. Similar to the society, these employees and other stakeholders can also be motivated for environmental friendly practices.

澳洲霍巴特论文代写：失业

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澳洲霍巴特论文代写：失业

失业是一个严重的问题
由于失业，商品和服务的生产将会下降，并导致经济下滑。失业和生产损失的结合导致不利影响。按照经济学家的说法，如果失业率上升一个百分点，那么国内生产总值下降三个百分点。生产的损失导致永远失去有利的机会（Amosweb.com，n.d.）。

澳洲霍巴特论文代写：失业
失业对经济的影响
失业率也高，止赎率和破产率都会上升。大多数情况下，即使在高中毕业后，美国的青年人仍然处于失业状态。 （Mankiw）劳动力市场受到严重影响，即使劳动条件略有好转，但还有很长的路要走。许多美国人还在兼职工作，他们希望转到全职工作。奥巴马政府成立时，美国经济已经面临经济衰退的过去低迷时期。 （Morcroft）事后的影响众所周知，失业问题依然存在，并没有得到解决。失业问题缓慢进入经济，造成经济崩溃的恶性循环。减少失业救济金和保险金政策必须由政策管理者减少，取消最低工资，并集中力量使失业工作在任何可能的工资上。

澳洲霍巴特论文代写：失业

Unemployment is a serious issue
There will be decline in production of goods and services due to unemployment and these results in declination of the economy. The combination of unemployment and lost production leads to an adverse effect. As per the economists, if the rate of unemployment increases by one percent then the rate of gross domestic product decreases by three percent. Loss of production leads to a loss of favorable chance forever (Amosweb.com, n.d.).

澳洲霍巴特论文代写：失业
Effect of Unemployment in the Economy
Also unemployment leads to high rate of foreclosure and bankruptcy rates to rise. Mostly it is the youth population that remains unemployed today in the USA, even after graduating high school and college. (Mankiw) The labor market has been severely impacted and even though there is slight improvement in the labor conditions, there is a long way to go still. Many Americans are still working part time, and they want to shift to full time jobs. When the Obama administration came into existence, the US economy was already facing the past downturns of the recession. (Morcroft) The after effects are well known, as unemployment still remains intact and has not been handled. The problem of unemployment slowly eats into the economy and causes a vicious circle of an economy’s breakdown. Reduction of unemployment benefits and insurance policies must be reduced by policy administrators, abolishing the minimum wages and focus on making the unemployed work at any wage if possible.

论文代写：个人发展

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论文代写：个人发展

第一个例子是关于Samantha我的团队领导。
萨曼莎是四方广场的人力资源经理。 Ltd公司。她的老板理查德·威廉斯先生为公司设计了一个招聘计划。该方案提出的一些事实不符合预期，因此她面临灰心的老板。
她的表现突然开始恶化，她无法达到目标。她的缺勤率也上升了。
通过这次咨询，理查德竭尽全力为萨曼莎辩护，以激励她，消除她与管理层之间的所有消极和误解。这帮助萨曼莎走出了沮丧的状态，感到无法证明她对组织的价值。即使是高层管理人员也知道他们的评论对组织的一名好员工的表现的影响。
第二个例子是我的好朋友大卫和我一起工作。
大卫开始了他的销售经理的工作，在那里他遇到了他的高级销售经理詹姆斯，他是一个非常主要的经理人。由于他的不合作的性质和态度以及令人沮丧的行为，百货公司的成员都不想在他的团队中工作。出于这个原因，很少有叛乱性质的工作人员走出了工作岗位。大卫与高层管理人员讨论了这个问题，最后由管理层决定，詹姆斯将得到一个辅导课程和一些培训，以便让他在团队工作中感到舒适。
我从这个案例中学到，不能只看任何情况的阴暗面，而要集体努力把消极性转化为积极性，为组织建设和谐的环境。每个员工都必须有机会将错误的行为改变为正确的，但在组织的其他员工的支持下，这是可能的。

论文代写：个人发展

The first example is about Samantha my team lead.
Samantha is an HR manager of Four Squares Pvt. Ltd Company. She got an assignment of designing a recruitment program for the company by her boss Mr. Richard Williams. Some of the facts presented in the program were not as per the expectations thus she faced discouragement for her boss.
Her performance suddenly started deteriorating and she was not able to meet her targets. Her rate of absenteeism in office also increased.
Through this counseling session, Richard tried to counsel Samantha with all his best efforts so as to motivate her and fade away all the negativity and misunderstanding she had with management. This helped Samantha to come out of her depression state and guilt feeling of not able to prove her worth for the organization. Even the senior management knew about the effects of their comments on the performance of a good employee of the organization.
The second example is of my close friend David who works with me.
David started his job as a sales manager where he met his senior sales manager James who is quite dominant type of manager. Due to his non-cooperative nature and attitude and discouraging behavior none of the members of the departmental store wants to work in his team. For this reason, few staff members who were of rebellion nature walked out of their jobs. David discussed this matter with the top management and finally it was decided by the management that James will be given a counseling session and some training even so as to make his comfortable while working in team.
I learned from this case that we should not only look at the darker side of any situation instead we should collectively make efforts for changing the negativity into positivity for building harmonious environment in the organization. Each employee must get a chance to change his wrong behavior into right but that is possible with the support of all other employees of the organization.

 

澳洲土木工程论文代写 ：锚固系统

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澳洲土木工程论文代写 ：锚固系统

锚点是结构的重要组成部分，使其具有防坠落功能。已经有不同的学者提出了不同的现象，并通过试验和实验得出了观测结果。 Tavoussi等人（2008）认为，根据锚固系统中可用连接的范围，存在多种影响。在具有23cm 2的面积的两个钢槽道的特定布置中，每个通道被放置在剪力墙的侧面，观察到张力传递到剪力墙的顶部，这可以防止直接锚固在木材中有很高的拉力。

Popovski等人已经证明了一个测试。 （2010），使用特殊设计的钢钉作为驱动紧固件，将钢与钢拉力构件连接起来，以达到锚固在基础上的目的。这种紧密连接的元素的设置被认为是在现场可行的，同时对地震波具有很高的延展性。

在继续讨论成员的延展性时，波波夫斯基等人（2010）提出使用交叉层压木材作为预制墙板和地板的平板可以带来一系列好处。木材的交叉层压是一个特殊的过程，由此产生的成员获得令人印象深刻的三维稳定性的特点，打开了预制的细长楼板和墙壁的可能性扩展到一楼的建筑高度。 （Popovski等，2010）

澳洲土木工程论文代写 ：锚固系统

Anchor points are an important part of the structure to make it fall-protective. Different phenomena presented by various scholars and the derived observations through tests and experiments have been numerated. Tavoussi et al. (2008) is of the view there are varied affects depending upon the range of the available connections in an anchorage system. In a particular arrangement of two steel channels with an area of 23cm2 where each channel was placed on the sides of the shear wall, it was observed that the tensile forces got transmitted to the top part of the shear wall and this can prevent the direct anchorage of high tensile forces in the timber.

A test has been demonstrated as mentioned by Popovski et al. (2010) whereby specially designed steel, nails were used as the driving fasteners to link the steel to steel tension members to serve the purpose of anchoring in the foundation. This setting of the tightly joined elements was concluded to be found as workable on the field and at the same time provided high ductility against seismic waves.

In continuation to the talk about ductility of the members, Popovski et al. (2010) propose that the use of Cross-laminated timber as plain boards of precast wall panels and floors can bring in a range of benefits. Cross lamination of the wood is a special process whereby the resultant member gains traits of impressive 3D stability that opens the possibility of prefabrication of elongated floor slabs and walls extendable to the height of building with first floor. (Popovski et al., 2010)

 

澳洲英语文学论文代写：文章摘要

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澳洲英语文学论文代写：文章摘要

由于这个人的重要性，经常被认为是一个负责或值得称赞的国王，必须明白，他不能对每个人生活中的理想环境做出好的尝试，而且不应该变得美好。相反，最重要的是关注现实生活的真正问题和问题。这是因为每个人似乎都过着理想的生活，他们认为这是明显的，只有在他们的思想中才有实际的生活。很明显，人们不能忽视生活中的现实生活，以求理想的生活。

有意识或有意识的思想过程的思想是有时候可能无法工作的思想，并给出它正在寻找的答案，而是当思想放松和无阻碍地思考答案时，它应该有阿基米德在放松和沐浴时有一个最难的答案。大多数成功者不是在自己的思想中实现正确的思考时刻，而是在他们无意的行为和方法中，避免这些真实意义上那么简单而不被丢弃的时刻。

道德深深隐藏在里面，但它的文化和进化的灰尘正在掩盖它，并使其模糊的视野。这使得这个人不能看到他应该执行的道德观念和行为。通常，这个人将道德主义与许多简单的任务相结合，这些任务阻碍了他们了解情况的能力。文化价值观通过修改法律和思想不再有用，减少了道德思维。当道德的镜子清除了可疑的尘土，人们可以清楚地看到自己的清晰，他所遵循的道德价值观将会更加清晰。

澳洲英语文学论文代写：文章摘要

1. The king who is often seen as a blaming or praising figure in society because of the importance of the person must understand that he must not try and be nice to everyone which is the ideal setting in his life. Instead, it is better to be focussing on the real issue and matter of the present life. This is because every human seems to live an ideal life in which they think about the obvious, but have the real life in their thought only which is to be actually lived. It is clear that one must not neglect the real life to be lived in order to oblige to the ideal life.

2. The idea of conscious or intentional thought process is the one which might not work sometimes and gives the answer that it is searching, but instead when the mind is relaxed and unhampered by the conscious effort of thinking about the answer, it can supposedly have the most difficult answer in a moment as Archimedes has when he is relaxed and bathing. Most achievers achieve their right moment of thought not in their conscious thoughts but often in their unintentional actions and methods that they avoid such moments which are in real sense so simple and not to be discarded.

3. Morality is deep hidden inside but it has the dust of culture and evolution that is obscuring it and making it blur in its vision. This makes the man not to be able to see the moral values and actions that ought to be performed by him. Often times, the person mixes moralism with many simple tasks and these tasks then obstruct their very ability to understand the situation. Culture and values have reduced the moral thinking by making fix laws and thinking which is no longer useful. When the mirror of morality is cleansed of its doubtful dust, and the person can see himself clearly than ever, the moral values that are to be followed by him will be clearer to be followed.

澳洲经济学论文代写：油价下跌

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澳洲经济学论文代写：油价下跌

过去三个月油价一直在下跌——一个巨大的能源故事。在2000年年中，油价严重回落；对石油的需求增长超过供给，导致每桶油价接近每桶100美元。这一结果导致许多能源公司发现从难以开采的地方开采石油对他们来说更有利可图。因此，这种供应大于需求。今年2014年9月，利比亚的石油工业开始开采大量原油，这导致了全球石油产量的激增。甚至，在亚洲和欧洲 石油需求一直在下降。

需求的减少和供应来源石油价格的上涨，从六月的每桶115美元开始下跌，到十一月中旬，每桶石油价格将下降到每桶80美元左右。石油是一个很好的协议价格超过了十年前，当它是每桶40美元左右。但现在滑下来了。

汽油价格下跌对澳大利亚的经济产生了非常不利的影响。澳大利亚能源部门因最近两天油价暴跌而受挫，这可能进一步导致关闭各种项目（麦克格拉斯，2014）。

像澳大利亚股市这样的石油出口大国在很大程度上取决于其能源部门。它要么不得不减少外汇储备，要么就要削减计划开支。能源股因全球石油价格大幅下跌而流血，这对美元的价格也产生了负面影响。欧佩克宣布维持生产力水平恶化了局势。落在美元即货币折旧价格将导致更多的资本流出的国家。由于出口收入与进口支出不匹配，也对我国贸易顺差产生不利影响。油价持续下跌也会导致预算赤字和失业等社会问题。此外，公司盈利的下降将使股东的红利减少。能源股的低价格和分红引起了股东们的恐慌。预计美国、澳大利亚和利比亚等产油国将见证利润和金融活动的暴跌。这最终可能会导致经济衰退、失业、购买力下降。

澳洲经济学论文代写：油价下跌

Oil prices have been falling over the past three months — a huge energy story. Prices went to a serious fallback in mid of year 2000’s; the demand for oil was rising more than supply which resulted large price spikes nearly about $ 100 per barrel. The outcome of this resulted that many energy companies found that extracting oil form difficult to drill places would be more profitable to them. As a result this supply was more than demand. This led to boom in oil production to global market by September 2014 Libya’s oil industry began extracting out lots of crude. And even, oil demand in Asia and Europe has been declining.

The mixture of lesser demand and increasing supply sourced oil prices to begin plunging as of their June peak of $115 per barrel lessening to roughly $80 for each barrel by mid-November. Oil is a good deal pricier than it had been a decade ago, when it was around $40 per barrel. But it’s sliding down for now.

Falling petrol prices had a very much adverse effect on the economy of Australia. The energy sector of Australia suffered a setback due to recent collapse in oil prices in last two days which may further result into shutting down of various projects (Mcgrath, 2014).

A giant oil exporting country like Australia’s stock market largely depends on its energy sector. It will either have to draw down its foreign-exchange stores or curb on premeditated expenses. The energy stocks are bleeding due to sharp fall in the global oil prices which had a negative impact on the prices of dollar also. OPEC had worsened the situation by declaring to maintain the productivity level. Fall in the prices of dollar i.e. CURRENCY DEPRICIATION will result into increased capital outflow from the country. It also adversely affects our TRADE SURPLUS as export revenues don’t match up with import expenditure. A continuous fall in oil prices will also lead to budget deficit and social issues like unemployment. Moreover fall in the earning of companies will yield fewer dividends to its shareholders.  Low prices and dividend of energy stocks create a panic among shareholders. Oil- producing countries like United States, Australia and Libya are to be expected to witness a plummet in profits and financial activity. This may ultimately leave with recession, unemployment, lower purchasing power.

澳洲牙医学论文代写：联邦医疗保险

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澳洲牙医学论文代写：联邦医疗保险

本文主要讨论的是本文主要讨论的是联邦医疗保险，这是一个联邦健康保险计划的人谁是年龄在65岁或以上，也可能包括年轻人，但患有某些残疾。本文论述的社会主义联盟支持全民医疗保险的原则，强调医疗保险不再是定义一个安全网（罗伊，2014）。

此外，私人医疗保险在澳大利亚也得到了大量的医疗保障，这也是政府的一部分，因为它为公立医院提供了更多的资源。私人健康保险也被作为一二级卫生系统提供了澳大利亚的医疗保险，医疗相同的访问鼓励（罗伊，2014）。

财政部长Mathias Cormann宣布私有化导致澳大利亚人民为联邦和州的财务主管，也会在下一个财政年度首次公开募股的会议在愤怒愤怒。政府还宣布，联邦反对也对销售和最终输出的保险公司的约4000名员工及其总保单持有人的总实力的基础上产生了巨大的影响。当买了私有化，政府也采取了在政府的业务，积极参与企业也找到了更好的方法，处理成本和成果，这是民营企业积极参与（罗伊，2014）。

买了历史的一部分，全民健康保险方案，引发和导致大罢工，被称为澳大利亚工会理事会。私人医疗保险基金也共同存在的医疗保险制度，因为它引入了同样的矛盾的方式，这也导致了在该组织的运作，通用公共医疗系统。医疗卫生体制改革和激进的扩张已经从私有化现象的攻击下，外包还提供与收费以及收费（罗伊，2014）。思想私有化公共卫生和走向一个昂贵的以及低效的美国种医疗管理系统以及工作的政府议程。保险公司也决定了这个系统，他们的照顾，在他们的支出提供患者基于容量达其保险水平覆盖（罗伊，2014）。

澳洲牙医学论文代写：联邦医疗保险

This article basically discusses about Medicare which is a federal health insurance program for people who are of an age 65 or above and it may also include people who are young but suffering with certain disabilities. The article demonstrates the idea which the Socialist Alliance endorsed the principle of universal health insurance and emphasized that Medicare is no longer defining a safety net (MCILROY, 2014).

Moreover, private health insurance also has been a massively subsidized access to health care in Australia and this too had been a submissive portion of the government as it provided more resources to public hospitals as well. Private health insurance has also been encouraged as a two tier health system which provided Australian health insurance with the same access to that of health care (MCILROY, 2014).

The Finance Minister Mathias Cormann’s announcement for privatization led to a rage of anger among the people of Australia as the meeting of federal and state treasurers which would also be an initial public offering in the next financial year. The government had also announced that the federal opposition too had huge impact on the sale and final output based on the total strength of insurer’s of about 4000 staff and its 3.8 million policy holders in total. When Medibank got privatized the government too had taken active participation in the government’s business which actively involved themselves in the business and also found out better ideas to handle costs and outcomes as it was in the private enterprise (MCILROY, 2014).

Medibank also made history as part of the universal health insurance scheme that has provoked and resulted in a general strike which was called by the Australian Council of Trade Unions. Private health insurance funds had also co-existed with that of the Medicare system as it introduced the same in the contradictory manner which also led to operations in the organization regarding that of universal public healthcare system. The extension and radical healthcare system reform of Medicare has been under attack from creeping privatization, outsourcing and also providing on with charges as well as fees (MCILROY, 2014). The idea of privatizing public health and moving towards an expensive as well as inefficient US kind of managed care system as well as working on government’s agenda. The insurance company too had decided on this system where they cared and provided for patients in their spending as based on the capacity up to which insurance level is covered (MCILROY, 2014).

澳洲公共关系论文代写：社会工作者

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澳洲公共关系论文代写：社会工作者

今天任何社会工作者的主要目标是获得一个好的社会。有一段时间，慈善和团结的工作被用来互换。但是随着时间的推移，社会工作的类型之间有了一个很好的界限。一方面是慈善的贡献或帮助了穷人而另一方面，团结是一个组合的人共同承担责任的人，兴趣和毅力（Featherstone，2012）。现在是时候团结工作不包括慈善或利他主义。
今天有更多的团结工作的需求相比，慈善或利他主义。这主要是因为现在的慈善事业被看作是反社会的、低而残酷的观念。慈善这个词意味着接受者处于劣势，没有声望，而给予者被认为是最有力量的人。另一方面，团结工作是一种联系，与慈善或利他主义无关。团结工作的最好例子是保险公司、给予养老金的公司和其他类似的合作社。
在上述所有的例子中，可以观察到，公司或社会的基础不是慈善或利他主义，它只是各种人的共同利益，使他们在一起。我个人对团结工作的经验之一是养老金公司（林奇等人，2009）。这些地方的人需要得到一个特定数额的养老金，只需支付每年的认购金额。同样，在保险公司的情况下，人也可以得到与保险金额相等的保险金额。团结工作的最重要和有益的一点是，接受者不欠任何人任何东西。他会根据他所付的钱得到帮助。

澳洲公共关系论文代写：社会工作者

The main objective of any social worker today is to get a good a society. There was a time when charity and solidarity works were used interchangeable. But now as the time progressed there is a fine line of distinction between both the types of social works. On one hand charity is a contribution or help done for the poor whereas on the other hand solidarity is a combination of people who share common responsibilities, interests and perseverance (Featherstone, 2012). Now the time has come when solidarity work do not consists of charity or altruism.
Today there is more demand of solidarity work in comparison to charity or altruism. This is mainly due to the reason that now charity is seen as anti-social and low and cruel idea. The term charity signifies that the receiver is on the lower side and has no prestige whereas the giver is considered as the most powerful person. The solidarity work on other hand is an association and has no links with charity or altruism. The best example of solidarity works are insurance firms, companies giving pensions and other such cooperative societies.
In all the above examples it could be observed that the base of the companies or the societies is not on the charity or altruism, it is just the mutual interest of various people which brought them together. One of my personal experiences towards solidarity work is the pension companies (Lynch et al, 2009). These are the places where people in need get a particular amount as pension by just paying an annual subscription amount. Similarly in case of insurance companies too, the person is liable to get the amount equal to the amount of insurance of the product. The most important and beneficial point in solidarity work is that the receiver do not owe anything to any person. He would get the help according to the amount he has paid.