标签存档: 代写本科essay

英国代写essay:公司道德决策

英国代写essay:公司道德决策

道德决策对组织来说非常重要,因为员工受到不同方式的影响。一家互联网服务提供商的Galaxywire必须有道义上的责任去信守绿色民族,只要他们从业务中获利,因为在公司开始运营的时候,他们向人们承诺他们与其他公司不同无论如何都将履行对社区的承诺。由于该领域有一段历史记录,一家非常知名的组织弗里德曼钢铁公司因为一些劳资纠纷而终止其运营已经结束了三十五年,这就是为什么一般人对社区内大公司的看法非常糟糕的原因。

英国代写essay:公司道德决策
因此,为了获得他们在人们之间树立形象的人们的信心,承诺他们将平等对待所有员工,并且员工和管理人员之间没有差别。当时社区失业率为16%,社区人士对公司的价值观和政策印象深刻,他们以奉献精神努力工作,对公司发展起到了决定性作用,公司因此成长为速度非常快,并在全国范围内扩大了运营范围。除此之外,城市发展官员还通过提供30万美元的低息贷款为员工培训提供支持,并为发展日托和行政办公室提供赠款。

英国代写essay:公司道德决策

Ethical decision making is very important for an organization because the employees are affected by it in different manners. Galaxywire an internet service provider firm must has the moral duty to keep its promise and stay in Green folk as long as they are earning profit from its business because in the start when company started its operations they promised the people that they are different from other corporations and will fulfil their commitments towards the community in any case. As there was a history in that area that a very well-known organization Freedman Steel ended its operations after thirty five years due to some labour dispute that is why a general perception of people in the community about larger firms was very bad.

英国代写essay:公司道德决策
Therefore in order to gain the confidence of people they built their image among people by promising that they will treat all the employees equally and there will be no difference among the employees and executives. At that time the unemployment rate in the community was 16% and people in the community got impressed by the company’s values and policies, they worked really hard with dedication and played a decisive role in the development of company due to which the firm grew at a very fast pace and extended its operations all over the country. In addition to this city development officials also supported the firm by providing the low interest loan of 300,000$ for the training of employees and also provided a grant for the development of day care and executive offices.

英国代写essay:财务奖励

英国代写essay:财务奖励

动机是管理组织中个人行为的关键概念之一。根据马斯洛(1989)的观点,需求被放入一个层次结构中,当未被满足时最需要的是层次低。当它满足时,下一个需求变得重要。马斯洛将需求分为不同的层次和组别,当一个层次满足时,人们可以进入另一层。四驱动理论有四个组成部分 – 获取动力,结合,理解和捍卫的动力。第一个驱动确保维护层次和地位,第二个驱动确保关系和社会关系的蓬勃发展,增强社会关系,下一个驱动能够理解环境和自我,最后一个是成为战斗和防御基础的反应驱动。这个理论为员工实现所有的管理提供了平衡。

英国代写essay:财务奖励
金钱和薪酬对于组织中的工作概念至关重要。它可以是财务奖励的形式,也可以是晋升和提供津贴和福利。毫无疑问,这是一个非常重要的激励因素,它加强了工作精神并减少了工人的焦虑。所提供的货币的含义和价值各不相同,因为有所谓的货币文化理解。职位评估也是衡量优势的另一个术语。有利的工作评估导致了公平和竞争,并导致官僚等级制度的劣势。 ‘增益共享’有时也涉及允许员工购买该公司的股票和股票。

英国代写essay:财务奖励

Motivation is one of the key concepts to govern an individuals’ behaviour in an organization. According to Maslow (1989) needs are put into a hierarchy, the one need that is low on the hierarchy when unmet is the strongest. When it is fulfilled the next need becomes important. Maslow divides the needs into varying levels and groups and when one level is satisfied one can move onto the other. The four drive theory has four components – the drive to acquire, the drive to bond, comprehend and defend. The first drive ensures maintenance of hierarchy, status, the next enables flourishing of relationships and social bonds and enhances social affiliations, the next drive enables understanding environment and self the last is the reactive drive which becomes the basis of fight and defence. This theory provides balance for the employee to fulfil all, the drives that govern.

英国代写essay:财务奖励
Money and pay are the vital to the concept of work in an organization. It can be in the form of financial rewards, in terms of promotions and providing of perks and benefits as well. It is needless to say this is a very significant motivator it reinforces the work spirit and reduces the anxiety of the worker. The meaning and value of the money provided is different from one to another as there is what is called the cultural understanding of money. Job evaluation is also another term by which the advantages are to be measured. The advantageous job evaluation results in fairness and competition and the disadvantage leads to bureaucratic hierarchy. ‘Gainsharing’ also sometimes involves the allowing of an employee to buy stocks and shares of that company of firm.

英国代写essay:欧元区

英国代写essay:欧元区

到目前为止,欧元区过去几年所取得的成功被忽略了。欧元区正面临财政政策和经济的稳定和不平衡的严重问题。所以对于欧元区来说,成为“最佳货币区”还是很长的路要走。首先,12个成员国相互合作,国内生产总值的扩张是同步的,相反的,从2008年开始是异步的。

在这样的环境下,欧洲央行面临着追求单一货币政策的挑战,该政策考虑到了欧盟动车组成员的利益,帮助他们制定和组织政府的债务和财政政策。最后,动车组成员能够在本国获得健康的财政状况,整个动车组也能有一个健康的经济增长。

所以这个问题到底是为了比较美国的货币联盟还是异质的货币联盟。财政一体化应该进行或应该取消,然后设置不同的小欧元区,如北欧和南欧

英国代写essay:欧元区

基础财务概念在本论文中使用

在稳定方面,中央和中央银行的政府制定了财政政策来影响和控制经济活动,主要有两种方式,一种是税收转移制度和自动反应;另一种是包括可选择的财政政策方法:假设一,成员国在形成欧洲财政政策协调的共同制度体系(“稳定条约”)方面发挥的作用越大,其实施的国家经济和其他适应问题就越少(下载)普通财政对象(Kaaelejrervi 2007);假设二:财政政策协调制度化程度越高,在欧盟层面,一个成员国财政政策执行中出现的调整问题就越少,越少的成员国就会在政治和经济上尝试改革和重新解释共同规则(Kaaelejrervi,2007) 。

英国代写essay:欧元区

By now, the success which the Eurozone has achieved in the past years has been ignored. Eurozone is sucking onto a big problem about the stability and imbalance of their fiscal policy and economy. So, for Eurozone it is still a long way to be the ‘optimum currency area’. At first, the 12 member states worked well with each other, the GDP expansion was synchronized and which reversed and has been asynchronous from 2008.

The ECB in this environment faced the challenges to pursue a single monetary policy which took into consideration the interest of the members of EMU and helped them to set and organized their government’s debt and fiscal policy. At the end, the EMU members could get a sound fiscal situation in their own country, as well as the whole EMU could have a healthy growth of the economy.

So the problem gets to the ground to compare the monetary union in USA, which is also the heterogeneous monetary union. The fiscal integration should be carried out or should be abolished and then set different small Eurozone, like the North Eurozone and the South Eurozone.

英国代写essay:欧元区

Basic Financial Concepts used in this thesis

In stabilization, the government at the center and central bank set fiscal policy to influence and control the economic activities, by the two basically methods, one is the transfer system and automatic response of taxes; other one includes discretionary fiscal policy methods: Hypothesis one, The greater role a Member state has had in the formation of the common institutional system for European fiscal policy coordination (the Stability Pact), the fewer national economic and other adaption problems it has when implementing (downloading) the common fiscal objects (Kaaelejrervi 2007); Hypothesis Two, The more institutionalized fiscal policy coordination is at the European level, the fewer adjustment problems will occur in fiscal policy implementation in a Member State and the less Member State will try politically and economically to reform and reinterpret the common rules (Kaaelejrervi 2007).

英国代写essay:员工保留

英国代写essay:员工保留

组织可以使用各种就业保留工具来吸引和留住公司内最优秀的人才。其中一些如下:
调查
通过进行员工调查,企业可以深入分析他们如何获得激励,参与和满足员工。对于组织来说,了解员工的核心视角以及能够帮助公司改进员工保留策略的项目非常重要。

英国代写essay:员工保留
员工离职面谈
当员工离开公司时,通过结合离职面谈,组织可以获得关于整体工作场所环境的一些有价值的信息。对于一个组织来说,离职面谈是非常有益的,因为他们可以帮助分析员工离职的核心原因,以及组织如何找到激励员工的方式(Gay et al,2005)。一个组织被允许利用必要的信息,可以帮助他们留住最好的员工。
雇员保留顾问
员工保留顾问可以帮助组织保留最好的人才。顾问可以证明是有益的,因为他们可以提供技术专业知识,为什么组织的员工离开他们的工作。通过这种方法,咨询顾问将能够提出可以消除这些问题的组织变革,并帮助他们实施一些有成效的变革。

英国代写essay:员工保留

Organizations can use various employment retention tools to attract and retain the best talent within their company. Some of them are as follows:
Surveys
By conducting an employee survey, companies can have an in-depth analysis of how they get motivate, engage and satisfy their employees. For organizations, it is highly important that they can understand the core perspective of their employees and are able to create programs which can help the company in improving its employee retention strategy.

英国代写essay:员工保留
Employee exit interviews
By incorporating exit interviews when employees get separated from the company, an organization can have some valuable information regarding the overall workplace environment. For an organization, exit interviews are highly beneficial as they can help to analyze the core reasons why employees are leaving their company and how an organization can find ways to motivate their employees (Gay et al, 2005). An organization is than allowed to utilize the necessary information which can help them to retain their best employees.
Consultants for employee retention
Consultants for employee retention can help an organization for retaining the best talent. Consultants can prove to be beneficial as they can provide technical expertise for why organizational employees are leaving their job. Through this method, a consultant will be able to suggest organizational changes which can eliminate these issues and can help them in implementation of some fruitful changes.

英国代写essay:人力资源职能

英国代写essay:人力资源职能

研究人力资源职能的各种定义,推断外部条件对人力资源政策的变化趋势影响比内部有意的变化更大。早在几十年前,人们就开始关注员工管理理论,其中包括雇用最好的员工并维持他们在组织中的营养,这样就不会有突然的失业,这可能会导致组织中生产活动的减少。这可以归因于早期的思想是一个安全的未来,这是一个大型组织,将长期支付员工,并在任何形式的危机中保持在组织中的存在。管理员工正确使用的意图在他们的维持工作中更为明显。
人力资源职能的这些政策受到组织文化和价值观念发展主导的外部条件的影响,以及组织在市场上的品牌(Schuler and Jackson,2006)。强硬技术的不存在,在人力资源职能的这种理论发展中起到了一定的作用,只关心员工保留的维持和对组织盈利的贡献。

英国代写essay:人力资源职能
在这样的信念之后,组织的规模不断扩大,并为他们取得了重要的定位。它看到了一部分社会羡慕他们的价值观和文化。这影响了人力资源职能的形成,他们开始采取更具战略性的方法,以组织内的文化为目标,这些文化将反映在他们在工作场所的日常行为中,也是一个很好的工作场所,局外人。

英国代写essay:人力资源职能

Studying the various definitions of the HR functions, it infers that the external conditions have had much more influence on the changing trends in the HR policy compared to the internal intentional changes. Earlier decades focussed on the employee management theories which include hiring the best employee and maintaining their sustenance in the organisation so that there is no sudden de-employment which may supposedly lead to a reduction in productive activity in the organisation. This can be attributed to the earlier thinking of a secure future that lies with a large organisation which will keep paying the employee for long and also maintain their presence in the organisation in any kind of crisis. The intention of the management of the right usage of the employee was more visible in their sustenance efforts.
These policies of HR functions were very sharply influenced by the external conditions which were dominated by the development of the concept of organisational culture and values along with the branding of the organisation in the market place (Schuler and Jackson, 2006). The non-existence of hard-line technology played a role in this kind of theory development of the HR function which was only concerned of the sustenance of the employee retention and their contribution to make profits and revenues for the organisation.

英国代写essay:人力资源职能
After such belief, the organisations grew in their size and gained a significant positioning for them and this when achieved; it saw a portion of society admiring their values and culture. This impacted the shaping of the HR function and they started to adopt a more strategic approach which was targeted at building a culture within the organisation that will be reflected in their daily actions in the workplace and also resemble a great place to work when viewed by an outsider.

英国代写essay:零售商店数据分析

英国代写essay:零售商店数据分析

分析
这里介绍数据分析。这些数据是通过初级研究和所需的二次研究收集到公司的。数据分段显示。第2.1节介绍了收集的数据,在比较的背景下。 2.2节给出了评级的条形图总结,2.3节和2.4节给出了相似性和差异性,2.5节选择了两个相关维度,从中可以对组织的有效性进行更详细的分析。在分析的基础上,研究结论与建议。
比较研究数据收集
这三个组织Dotti,Bamboo House,Woolworths Supermarket的初步研究结果在这里以一个比较的背景介绍。

英国代写essay:零售商店数据分析
形式化
形式化代表了组织编写规则的水平。在与该组织三名中层管理人员进行的一次采访中,收集了不同的数据。在Dotti,员工表示,有正式的规则和程序,但在零售商店提供假日优惠或更多的突发事件时,有必要打破协议。任何组织都可能有太多的书面规则或规则太少。在1-10的水平上,1代表“许多书面规则”,10代表“少量规则”,Dotti员工评分为5分,Bamboo House员工评分为7分,Woolworths超市评分为3分。这表明Woolworths更为正式其做法和程序。竹屋相对较少形式化,而Dotti则介于两者之间,表明规则过多和规则过少均衡。

英国代写essay:零售商店数据分析

Analysis
An analysis of the data is presented here. The data is collected on the companies by means of primary research and also the needed secondary research. Data is presented in sections. Section 2.1 presents the data collected, in a comparative context. Section 2.2 presents a bar chart summary of the ratings, Section 2.3 and 2.4 present the similarities and the differences, and section 2.5 selects two related dimensions, from which a more detailed analysis can be done of the organization’s effectiveness. Based on the analysis the research concludes with recommendations.
 Comparison –Data Collection from Research
The results of the primary research for the three organizations Dotti, Bamboo House, Woolworths Supermarket are presented here in a comparative context.
英国代写essay:零售商店数据分析
Formalization
Formalization represents the level to which an organization has written rules. In an interview conducted with three middle-management level employees of the organization different data were collected. In Dotti, the employee stated that there were formal rules and procedures, but in times of contingencies when the retail store presents holiday offers and more, it will be necessary to break protocol. Any organization can have either too many written rules or too few rules. On a level of 1-10 with 1 standing for ‘many written rules’ and 10 for ‘few rules’, Dotti employee rated 5, the Bamboo House employee rated 7, and Woolworths Supermarket rated 3. This indicates that Woolworths is more formalized in its practices and procedures. Bamboo House is comparatively less formalized whereas Dotti ranges somewhere in between, indicating a balanced approach between too many rules and too little.

英国代写essay:索尼的市场竞争

英国代写essay:索尼的市场竞争

市场参与者的威胁:索尼面临新的国际市场参与者的低威胁。原因在于索尼享有很高的品牌忠诚度,并且拥有很多专利。唯一能够影响公司的威胁是规模经济和任何单一玩家在市场上的巨大投资。
替代品的威胁:在国际市场上,索尼面临的主要威胁来自于产品周期短,研发活动所涉及的巨额成本。由于产品差异化,公司确实对替代品构成威胁。市场上有无数的替代品,购买这些产品的成本非常低(Doole&Lowe,2012)。如果有这样的进步,公司需要被告知。

英国代写essay:索尼的市场竞争
买方的议价能力:消费者在公司经营的任何国际市场都占有优势,因为转换成本非常低,市场对价格敏感。这有助于买家对质量和价格的要求更高。公司应该意识到特定地区的价格范围,在向客户投放产品的同时应该利用相同的价格。
供应商讨价还价的力量:索尼处理技术。因此,很难找到合适的供应商。由于供应商分散,数量少,公司面临着问题。供应商也可以自由地提高价格,因为他们数量少,因此议价能力在于他们。
竞争程度:索尼面临竞争的主要原因是寡头垄断市场,市场销售增长下滑等。当一个市场上有类似的产品,那么利润率必然下降。

英国代写essay:索尼的市场竞争

Threat of market entrants: Sony faces low threat from the new international market entrants. The reason is that Sony enjoys huge brand loyalty and has many patents in its name. The only threat which can affect the company is economies of scale and any huge investment in the market by a single player.
Threats from substitutes: In the international market, the major threat which Sony faces is from the short product cycle and huge costs involved in research and development activities. The company does have high threat from the substitutes due to limited differentiation of products. There are innumerable substitutes present in the market and the cost involved in buying those products is very less (Doole & Lowe, 2012) . The company needs to be informed if such advancements are being made.

英国代写essay:索尼的市场竞争
Bargaining power of buyers: The consumers have an upper hand in any of the international markets where the company operates because switching cost is very low and the market is highly price sensitive. This helps the buyers to demand more on quality and reduction in price. The company should be aware of the price range in a particular region and they should capitalize on the same while pitching a product to the customer.
Bargaining power of suppliers: Sony deals with technology. Thus it is quite inevitable that it would struggle to find the right set of suppliers. The company faces problems as the suppliers are scattered and are less in number. The suppliers also have the liberty to increase the prices considering that they are few in number and hence the bargaining power lies with them.
Degree of Rivalry: The main reasons of Sony facing rivalry would be oligopolistic markets, decreasing market sales growth etc. When a market has similar products in a store then the profit margins are bound to decline.

英国代写essay:十二生肖

英国代写essay:十二生肖

在中国十二生肖中,十二生肖用不同的动物来表示,不包括猫。有12个动物代表12个星座。中国十二生肖背后的故事如下。
在中国古代,中国神决定计时。据中国神说,每年都被决定以动物为代表。在中国神的生日,他安排了一场游泳比赛。前十二名赢得游泳比赛的动物应该是未来12年的象征。

英国代写essay:十二生肖
那时候,猫鼠之间有了非常好的友谊。他们是邻居。听到有关游泳比赛的消息,猫和老鼠决定提前报名参赛。但是,猫是一个后起死回生的担心。老鼠答应猫会叫醒他。
第二天早上,老鼠起得很早。但是他对比赛太激动了,忘记了自己的承诺。他独自一人去参加比赛。去聚会的地方,有一条野河。老鼠因为不知道如何游泳而感到担心。突然,他看到一头牛。他与牛作了一个条件,就是牛要把老鼠放在河边,老鼠也会为他唱歌。牛很高兴地同意了,他们先到了。牛很高兴,因为他虽然会成为明年的征兆。但在到达点时,老鼠从牛身上滑下,成为游泳比赛的第一名。所以,老鼠成了中国十二生肖的第一个标志。

英国代写essay:十二生肖

In Chinese Zodiac, zodiac signs are represented by using various animals excluding cats. There are 12 animals representing 12 zodiac signs. The story behind Chinese Zodiac is given below.
In ancient China, the Chinese God decided to measure timing. According to Chinese God, every year was decided to be represented by an animal. On the birthday of the Chinese God, he arranged a swimming race for the animals. First twelve animals winning the swimming race were supposed to be the symbols on next 12 years.

英国代写essay:十二生肖
In that time, there was very good friendship between cat and rat. They were neighbors. Hearing the news about the swimming race, cat and rat decided to sign up early for the race. But cat was worried as he was a late-riser. The rat promised the cat that he will awaken him.
On the following morning, rat got up early. But he was too excited about the race and forgot his promise. He went to the race alone. On the way to the gathering place, there was a wild river. Rat became worried as he had no idea about how to swim. Suddenly, he saw an ox. He made a condition with the ox that the ox will carry the rat over the river and the rat will sang for him. The ox happily agreed and they arrived first. The ox was happy because he though he will be the sign of the next year. But, at the arrival point, the rat slid from the ox and became the first winner of the swimming race. So, the rat became the first sign of the Chinese zodiac.

英国代写essay:软件程序

英国代写essay:软件程序

临时计划
据了解,商业机构每天都面临着不同层次的风险。适当运用,维护和发展应急预案的,将取得成功。考虑到特易购的应急预案,可以说这是由于以下原因而准确建立的:
处理对业务至关重要的每一个操作
识别风险
风险的优先级
整合应急计划
整合应急计划遵循以下准则:
提供合并设施响应的多个计划的机制
改善设施的响应活动和计划的协调以及商业响应者之间的协调
最大限度地减少重复和简化计划的维护和发展

英国代写essay:软件程序
灾难恢复作为一个持续的过程
灾难恢复计划并不是一次性的过程,而是一个持续的过程。软件程序和计划文档不是静态的。这涉及四个主要过程,使其连续如下:
分析风险和业务影响
策略计划
记录业务连续性的计划
维护,培训和测试
结论
该业务高度依赖ICT的基础设施。任何特定的停机时间都会影响盈利水平以及可行性。因此,实施灾后恢复计划可以快速恢复,从而减少潜在的损失。

英国代写essay:软件程序

Contingency Plans
On daily basis, business organizations are known to be confronted with a number of risks of different levels. The ones having appropriately exercised, maintained and developed plans of contingency, will be successful in survival. Considering the contingency plan of Tesco, it can be stated that it had been established in an accurate manner, due to the following reason:
Addressing each and every operation crucial for the business
Identification of risks
Prioritization of risks
Integrating Contingency Plan

英国代写essay:软件程序
The following guidelines have been followed for the integration of contingency plan:
Provision of mechanism to consolidate multiple plans of facility response
Improving the coordination of response activities and planning in the facility as well as amongst the commercial responders
Minimizing the level of duplication and simplifying the maintenance and development of plan
Disaster Recovery as an Ongoing Process
The plan of disaster recovery is not being considered as a one time process, but an ongoing process. The software program and the document of the plan is not static. This involves four main processes that make it continuous that are as follows:
Analysis of risk and business impact
Planning of strategies
Documenting the plan of business continuity
Maintenance, training and testing
Conclusion
The business is highly dependent over the infrastructure of ICT. Any specific downtime will result in affecting the level of profitability as well as the viability. Hence, a plan of disaster recovery is implemented for enabling quick recovery, thus by a reduction in the potential amount of losses.

英国代写essay:市场营销人员

英国代写essay:市场营销人员

Q1、描述和定义市场营销人员从其他学科应用的一些关键概念,解释在市场营销的研究和实践中如何以及如何使用这些概念。
营销的声誉一直在上升。这些研究只是在一个世纪前预谋了市场营销的实体权利,而在整个早期阶段,营销知识已经被许多不同的教育联盟,趋势和主要关注点所信服。这种不一致可以被看作是令人鼓舞的情况;因为它代表了这个话题在任何时候都可以获得新的信息和最新的倾向。相反,它有未来的挑战营销熟悉的价值,因为没有广泛的一致意见营销的学习是必须设计的,这些学习必须进行的方式,或者什么样的影响成为。

英国代写essay:市场营销人员
市场营销是指通过一位研究人员将这种多次被称为“需求制造”(Shaw,1912),“需求开始”(Copeland,1958)或“需求创造”错误的信息以及“对客户或供应商的建设性态度”。 “营销学者总体上参与了不断增长或有趣的人类需求,并且意在为每个供应商带来利益。这使得他们学习广告,推销,商品销售,市场研究和包装’。鉴于市场营销人员总是热衷于向买家交易,并一再试图采取买方的观点,试图创造那些商品和服务,可能在适当的时候向有意向的市场进行申诉,为什么呢?可能可能会要求,在进一步的鼓励条件下,在肥胖企业的房间里,营销活动逐渐显现出来。

英国代写essay:市场营销人员

Q1、Describe and define some of the key concepts marketers have applied from other academic disciplines explaining how and why they are used in the research and practice of marketing.
The goodwill of marketing is high on rise. The studies have just premeditated marketing as a rule in its entity right meant for just in a century and all over its earlier period the knowledge of marketing has been convinced by lots of varied educational alliances, trends and main concerns. This inconsistency can be observed as encouraging situations; since it represents that the topic is at all times open to fresh information and latest inclinations. In contrast, it has the prospective to challenge the worth of marketing familiarity for the reason that there is no broad agreement on what the learning of marketing has to be designed for, the way these learning are have to be performed, or what the effects have to be.

英国代写essay:市场营销人员
Marketing is regarding what has many times alternatively been known as ‘demand making’ (Shaw, 1912), ‘demand start’ (Copeland, 1958) or ‘demand creation’, by means of one researcher going as far as this to connect marketing with misinformation and ‘the breaking in of customers or vendors to a constructive attitude’. ‘Marketing scholars are involved in rising or interesting human needs, on the whole and intended for the benefit of each vendor. This makes them to learn for advertising, salesmanship, and commodities selling, marketing study and packaging’. Given that marketers are always enthusiastically engrossed in trading to buyers, and have over and over again attempted to take on the buyer’s perspective in an attempt to create those commodities and services probable to plead to their intentional market for moderately a little time, why, one possibly may request, was marketing exercise progressively more sighted in further encouraging conditions in the board- rooms of fat businesses.