新西兰梅西大学论文代写：节奏

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新西兰梅西大学论文代写：节奏

持续时间的模式有助于对度量的基本水平的脉冲或脉冲同步可称为节奏单元（库珀，2009）。这些分类可以作为度量，度量的度量和对内，额外的度量。度量称为更像稳定的脉冲模式或稳定的第八个音符，内部度量称为确认样摆动模式的模式和点第八至第十六的注释，对度量不确定或是切分音的模式，和额外的度量，遵循不喜欢tuplets模式。
节奏的一种姿态是在与节奏单位的对比中的任何一种持续时间的持续时间都不具有相当于在度量的基础水平上的脉冲或脉冲的时间的趋势。这可以在结束和开始或通过节奏存在单位按照描述（Aiello & Sloboda，2008）。对强脉冲的开始被称为合，脉搏微弱，被称为anacrustic和那些开始后注意绑在或休息被称为最初的休息。在结尾的强脉冲被称为是强大的。
结合西方音乐，第二十年代以来，作曲家如史提夫·莱许，菲利普·格拉斯，巴托克，和Igor Stravinsky利用技术和奇米像添加剂的节奏和相位的节奏更复杂的音乐形式。在相同的时间点，现代主义者如梅西安和他的学生曾利用高水平的复杂性与规律的节奏，最终导致对非理性的方式节奏广泛运用在新的复杂感的破坏。这种利用可以解释通过与John Cage相关的评论，它已经注意到，在节奏的规律性，可能会导致引起的声音作为一个完整的组，而不是个人的背景下。

新西兰梅西大学论文代写：节奏

The pattern of duration contributes in synchronizing with the pulses or pulse on the underlying level of metric may be referred to as the unit of rhythm (Cooper, 2009). The classification of these can be done as being metric, intra metric, contra metric and extra metric. Metric are referred to as being even patterns like steady pulses or steady eighth notes, intra metric are referred to as the patterns of confirmation like swing patterns and dotted eighth to sixteenth notes, contra- metric that are non- confirming or the patterns that are syncopated, and extra metric that follow patterns of irregularity like the tuplets.
A gesture of rhythm is any pattern of duration that on contrasting with the unit of rhythm does not have the tendency of occupying duration of time that is equivalent towards the pulses or pulse on the underlying level of metric. This can be described in accordance with the ending and the beginning or through the units of rhythm that are present (Aiello &Sloboda, 2008). Beginnings with respect to the stronger pulse are referred to as thetic, a weak pulse that is referred to as anacrustic and those that start after the note of tied over or rest are referred to as the initial rest. The strong pulse at the ending is referred to as being strong.
In consideration with the western music, since the 20th century, composers such as Steve Reich, Philip Glass, Bela Bartok, and Igor Stravinsky had written more complex music of rhythm utilizing techniques and odd meters like the additive rhythm and phasing. At the same point of time, modernists like Olivier Messiaen and his pupils had utilized high level of complexity for the disruption of the sense with respect to regularity in beat that eventually lead towards the widespread utilization of rhythms in an irrational manner within the new complexity. This utilization can be explained through a comment related to John Cage where it had been noted by him that regularity in rhythms can result in causing sounds for being heard as an entire group instead of the individual context.

代写论文：澳大利亚电影产业

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代写论文：澳大利亚电影产业

因此，有几种方式的电影已经被陷害，这些有助于国家的身份。这表明，澳大利亚电影产业有助于建设一个澳大利亚的国家身份。因此，亚足联已经实现的意图是什么，在电影业遭受沉重，二战后的生活带来了一定程度的成功。最后几部电影，有助于建立澳大利亚的国家身份进行了讨论。民族认同可以在电影中表达的方式有很多。自然特征，表现人物的个性，文化的对象和态度，真正的问题在社会中不仅提出了一种归属感，而且还加强了文化体验。某些特定的电影，突出了当地的背景是成功的，也有一些其他的设置在澳大利亚的位置，但以迎合全球市场也成功地被赞赏，设置在独特的位置，并突出独特的方面，澳大利亚文化。对国家的认同，在澳洲电影强调上述讨论带来的归属感和建设国家的完整性。它也为观众带来了变化，在一定程度上，一直痴迷于好莱坞电影。

代写论文：澳大利亚电影产业

Thus there are several ways the movies have been framed in which these contribute to the national identity. This shows that the Australian film industry contribute to the construction of an Australian national identity. Thus AFC has been successful to a certain extent in achieving what was intended to bring life in the film industry which suffered heavily after the Second World War. In conclusion several movies that help in establishing the national identity for Australians have been discussed. There are many ways in which the national identity can be expressed in movies. The representation of natural features, character personalities, cultural objects and attitudes and real issues in Society not only bring forward a sense of togetherness but also reinforce the cultural experiences. Certain movies highlighting the local context are successful also some others that are set in locations in Australia but with view to cater global market have also been successful in being appreciated as set in unique locations and highlighting unique aspects of Australian culture. The above discussion on the national identity being highlighted in the Australian movies does bring in the sense of belongingness and builds national integrity. Further it also brings in change for the audience who, to a certain extent, have been obsessed by the Hollywood movies.

爱尔兰考克大学论文代写：公司法

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爱尔兰考克大学论文代写：公司法

这是一个要求根据14节表的公司规定1985(公司规定1985,1985),联合现有股票的持有者意义不止一个人作为公司的所有者,需要遵守所有调用的共享共同购买或出售,而不是其他。这是一个严格的要求在这个场景中,因为它是由三个老板和尼克没有告诉大卫和乔治当他抵押财产之一苏格兰控股有限公司苏格兰皇家银行(RBS)。进一步,苏格兰皇家银行也放在这一条款给了他们第一个也是唯一一个电荷属性对于违约,将来如果有人试图筹集资金通过再次抵押,浮动电荷的所有者将立即规定所有者试图创建另一个电荷的性质。当这是苏格兰控股有限公司的应用于一个属性,它的劣势了大卫和乔治如果他们决定筹集资金,以偿还他们的债务。因此,他们需要研究尼克和相应的行为在法院对尼克的行为。

因为公司创造法律,他们是pre-dominantly需要由法律的使用(奥马尔,2004)。因此,公司的治理是不可避免地依赖于富有成果的形成及其严格的执行。超越权限的原则允许公司以任何方式似乎超出了他们的权力,这一信条已经被抛弃了越来越多的投资者的参与度和社会包容政策的兴起。因为尼克一直试图出售他的股票没有咨询大卫和乔治,他只是想超出他的权力,因为他没有权力不出去他的股票卖给外人当他没有试图卖给现有股东。进一步,他还抵押财产由苏格兰控股有限公司没有大卫的知识和乔治,和从银行筹集资金给它唯一的电荷性质。尼克的行为在某种程度上给了他权力之大超出了实际的限制,他不能抵押任何公司财产没有通知其他合伙人和创建一个单一的费用,以及使用募集资金供个人使用。

爱尔兰考克大学论文代写：公司法

It is a requirement according to section 14 of Table A of the Companies Regulations 1985 (Companies Regulations 1985, 2014) that joint holders of shares meaning more than one person existing as owners of a company need to adhere to all calls of a share purchase or sale jointly and not otherwise. This is a stringent requirement in this scenario since it is owned by three owners and Nick did not inform David and George when he mortgaged one property of Scottish Holdings Ltd to Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS). Further, the RBS bank also put in a clause which gave them the first and only charge on the property in case of a default and if anyone in the future tries to raise money by again mortgaging it, a floating charge to the owners will stipulate immediately on the owners attempting to create another charge on the property. When this is applied to one property of Scottish Holdings ltd, it has given a disadvantage to David and George if they ever decide to raise money to repay their debts. Thus, they need to research the conduct of Nick and accordingly appeal in the court against the actions of Nick.

Since companies are creations of the law, they are pre-dominantly required to be governed by the use of law (Omar, 2004). Thus, the governance of companies is inevitably dependent on the formation of fruitful law and its stringent enforcement. Ultra Vires is the doctrine of allowing a company to act in a way which seems to be beyond their powers, and this doctrine has been abandoned with the growing investor participation and with the rise of social inclusive policies. Since Nick has been trying to sell his shares without consulting a David and George, he is simply trying to act in way that is beyond his powers, because he is not having nay power to go out and sell his shares to an outsider when he did not attempt to sell it to existing shareholders. Further, he also mortgaged the property owned by Scottish Holdings ltd without the knowledge of David and George, and raised money from a bank by giving it the sole charge on the property. Nick acted in a way which gave him powers beyond his actual limits as he could not mortgage any company property without informing other partners and create a single charge on it, along with using the raised money for personal use.

英国论文代写：怎么解决住宿问题

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英国论文代写：怎么解决住宿问题

在英国留学生活要是没有一个满意的住宿环境可不行，学习和生活都会受到影响，那么这个问题怎么解决呢?你是愿意住在学校公寓呢还是在外租房呢?下面高阶英国论文代写网小编就为大家介绍一下这方面的事情。

英国留学住宿一般分为三类，第一类是在所就读的大学里的学生公寓居住，第二类是在私有的商业学生公寓里居住，还有一类学生也会通过一些私人房产进行租住。

大学的学生公寓是指由大学直接经营的学生公寓。虽然这些公寓由大学所有，但有些大学并不直接承担公寓的管理和维护。申请所就读大学的学生公寓需要通过学校官方渠道，有些学校由于房间数量有限，设有随机机制。这里对于一些能够比较早满足学校offer上条件的学生会有一定的优势，越早换到无条件，咱们申请到自己满意的宿舍的几率就会越大，学校一般会提供几种不同类型的宿舍，越早申请选择的机会也相对来说会多些。

私有的学生公寓是指由专业的学生公寓公司提供的学生住宿。其中历史最悠久、服务最专业的就是我们 Unite Students。我们在全英26座城市都有专门为学生打造的公寓，并且拥有专业的物业、安保团队为我们的住户服务。我们不仅拥有充足的房间，而且申请流程简单，让你足不出户就能做好准备。这种私有的学生公寓相对来说价格就会比一般的学校宿舍要高一些

在私人房屋中与他人一起租住也是受到年轻人欢迎的一种住宿形式。因为这种住宿的话咱们可以根据自己的习惯来选择室友，有的学生喜欢和国内的小伙伴一起住，有的学生喜欢和国外的小伙伴一起住。这样的住宿形式意味着你将完全独立地照顾自己的起居，也意味着你将与来自不同背景的房客共同生活，并与他们一同使用卫生间、厨房和客厅。同学们可以根据在国内提前找好一起出国读书的小伙伴作为室友，这样一方面在飞往国外的旅途中也会有个伴，在国外的留学生活也不会太孤单，担心自己因为语言障碍而紧张，这样会比较踏实。同时多一个小伙伴分担房租，在经济上也没有那么大的压力。

出国留学可供留学生选择的住宿方式已经不仅仅局限于学生宿舍，大家可以根据实际情况做出选择，最后，高阶英国论文代写网小编祝大家英国留学生活愉快。

英国巴斯论文代写：谷歌

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英国巴斯论文代写：谷歌

每股收益已从2011的14.89增加至19.08年度的2014。资产回报率为11.93，占2011，2013为2012，12.91为14.93%。这也表明，该公司在最近几年获得了较少的资产回报。这证实了该公司正在投入巨大的投资，这是导致资产回报减少。类似的下降是在股权已经从20.68下降到16.54%的返回观察（德雷克等，2012）。
谷歌的金融稳定：从财务比率，可以发现，谷歌一直持续超过10年的利润。自1998成立公司以来，谷歌已经获得了巨大的利润每单位。由于谷歌的毛利润率，该公司自成立以来一直财务稳定。谷歌的营业利润率一直保持在35%和25%之间。对于一年，2011的营业利润率为30.98，而为2012，是25.43和2013，为23.34。因此，谷歌一直在财务上稳定。
三）将有利于投资者的4资产利用率包括以下几项：
1）资产周转率：资产周转率是资产从资产中获得的周转量。谷歌的资产周转率为2013，为2011，0.60为2012，0.58年度为0.58。因此，资产周转率是每一美元资产所产生的总销售额或收入的总额。因此，资产周转率是公司必须配置其资产的效率的指标。更高的比例，更好的将是公司。对于谷歌，资产周转率已明显偏高。因此，它表明，公司一直在使用它的资产在一个成功的方式。

英国巴斯论文代写：谷歌

The earnings per share have increased from 14.89 in 2011 to 19.08 in the year 2014. The return of assets % has been 14.93 % in 2011, 12.91 in 2012 and 11.93 in 2013. This also sets an indication that the company has got less Return of assets in the recent years. This confirms that the company is putting up huge investment which is leading to the decrease in the return of assets. Similar drop is observed in the return of equity which has decreased from 20.68 to 16.54 % (Drake et al, 2012).
Financial Stability of Google: From the financial ratios, it can be found that Google has been consistently in profits for over 10 years. Since the establishment of the company in 1998, Google has earned a huge profit margin per unit. As per the gross profit margins for Google, the company has been financially stable since its incorporation. The operating margin for Google has been consistent between 25 % and 35%. For the year, 2011 the operating margin has been 30.98 while for the year 2012 it is 25.43 and 23.34 for the year 2013. Thus, Google has been financially stable.
4) The three asset utilization ratios which will be beneficial for the investors include the following:
1) Asset Turnover: Asset turnover is the amount of turnover which is obtained from the assets. The asset turnover for Google has been 0.58 for the year 2011, 0.60 for the year 2012 and 0.58 for the year 2013. Thus, Asset Turnover ratio is the amount of total sales or revenues which are generated for every dollar of the asset. Thus, the Asset turnover ratio is the indicator of the efficiency by which the company has to deploy its assets. Higher is the ratio, better would be the company. For Google, the Asset turnover ratio has been significantly high. Thus, it suggests that company has been using its assets in a successful manner.

美国毕业论文代写：影响消费者的因素

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美国毕业论文代写：影响消费者的因素

首先是在商店里创建一个主题。这意味着，而不是只是把任何颜色在商店，一个颜色匹配的商品种类可以应用。例如，在商店的商店的休闲和假期的地区是可用的，颜色可以是蓝色的代表水，绿色代表草。这些都是放松的颜色，因此给这种感觉的消费者（希夫曼et al，2013）。同样，如果有一些部分，其中新产品显示或市场营销希望消费者对它的特别注意，然后黄色可以使用，因为这些都吸引了消费者的眼睛立即。在一些与爱情或友情有关的产品上显示的地方，可以用红色来装饰，因为红色是爱情的颜色。
下一个最重要的因素是音频，影响消费者的购买行为。当一个消费者进入一家商店时，这种背景音乐对他的购买决定产生影响。音乐必须与商店中的产品相匹配，它给消费者一种与产品相关的感觉。在一个商店里，选择的歌曲也有一个重要的作用，音乐应该是平静和愉快的，所以它不会带走所有的注意力。它也被视为“吸引人的音乐往往使购物者，因此应该尽量发挥音乐融合在一起的主题商店（安吉et al，2011）。
另一个非常重要的感觉是气味。一个人的鼻子能够区分成千上万种不同的气味，因此，一个好的香味会使产品在消费者心中难忘。据研究发现，气味几乎有80%的对消费者的情绪的影响。这种感觉的最好的使用是在餐馆里，一个人工的气味产生，以创造在餐馆里的食物的意识。
同样，商店利用其他感官的味道，视频等，获得与消费者的情感（Hwang和kandampully，2012）。消费者的购买行为是头脑的游戏，因此这两个营销人员以及商店经理尽他们所能使用所有可能的方法来吸引客户，并使他们在感情上附加到产品上。

美国毕业论文代写：影响消费者的因素

The first is to create a theme at the store. This means that instead of just putting any color at the store, a color matching with the kind of merchandise can be applied. For example, the area of the store where the merchandise for relaxing and holidays are available, the color used could be blue which represents water, green which represents grass. These are the colors of relaxation and hence give such a feel to the consumers (Schiffman et al, 2013). Similarly, if there is some section in which new products are displayed or the marketer wants a special attention of the consumers towards it then yellow could be used as these are the which attracts the eye of the consumers immediately. The area where some products related to love or friendship are displayed can be decorated with red as Red is the color of love.
The next most important factor is audio which influences consumers buying behavior. When a consumer enters in a store, the kind of background music leaves an impact on his buying decision. The music must match the products in the store; it gives consumers a feeling which relates them to the product. In a store the choice of song also has got an important role to play, the music should be calm and pleasant so that it does not take away all the attention. It has also been seen that ‘catchy’ music tends to distract the shoppers and hence the stores should try to play music which blends in with the theme of the store (Angie et al, 2011).
The other very important sense is about smell. A human nose is capable of differentiating among thousands of different smells and hence, a good fragrance will make the product memorable in the minds of consumers. According to the researches it is found that smell has got almost 80% of the impact on the emotions of consumer. The best use of this sense is in restaurants where an artificial smell are produced in order to create consciousness about the kind of food in the restaurants.
Similarly, the stores make use of other senses like taste, video etc. to get linked up with the emotions of the consumers (Hwang & Kandampully, 2012). The buying behavior of a consumer is the game of mind and hence both marketers as well the store managers try their best to use all the possible ways to attract the customers and make them emotionally attach to the products.

爱尔兰都柏林大学圣三一学院论文代写

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爱尔兰都柏林大学圣三一学院论文代写：分析电影“范海辛”

听众应该感觉到，这正是他们在这种情况下会发生反应的方式。他们应该主要是能够吸引和唤起激情的故事。幻想电影有增加的负担，出现现实。像戒指主这样的电影能够从根本上将观众传递到另一个维度。他们应该是有趣的和可靠的，以类似的方式，可以看到，海辛达到这个效果。
幻想会使意义，当人们初步了解术语和用电影中的术语。该术语不应该很有技术，一般人无法理解。在戒指的幻想元素主背景是从神话（Barker和Mathijs），这使观众了解和参与更容易。同样，在Van Helsing的情况下，德古拉伯爵和吸血鬼的概念是什么，广大的观众已经意识到，鉴于作品和电影已经围绕布莱姆·斯托克的演讲（斯托克）。
当人们能够以主要的故事线连接，并能够肯定地参与了主要的故事线，那么他们变得更加活跃的观众。积极的观众是积极参与故事情节的成员，并作出了很多努力去理解。积极质疑为什么某个事件必须发生在电影的故事情节，他们质疑为什么主角选择了一个特定的选择等被动的观众谁不被电影打动了不经意的成员。他们没有任何见解提供。他们不想参与电影，他们看电影来分散自己的注意力（夜莺）。被动的观众应该转化为积极的观众。电影人的辉煌在于被动的观众数量，他们能够转换成活跃的观众。幻想要吸引观众，让观众了解故事情节中。

爱尔兰都柏林大学圣三一学院论文代写：分析电影“范海辛”

The audience should feel that that is exactly how they would have reacted in the situation. They should primarily be able to entice and invoke passion in the story. The Fantasy movies have the added burden of appearing realistic. The movies like the Lord of the rings were able to fundamentally transport the audience to another dimension. They should be interesting enough and relatable and in a similar way it can be noticed that Van Helsing achieves this effect too.

The fantasy will make sense only when the people primarily understand the terminologies and the jargons used in the movie. The jargons should not be very technical that the average person cannot understand. In the context of the Lord of the Rings fantastical elements were draw from Mythology (Barker and Mathijs), this made it easier for viewers to understand and become involved. Similarly in the case of Van Helsing, the concept of the Dracula or the vampire is something that the majority of the viewers are already aware of, given the writings and movies that are already built around Bram Stoker’s presentation (Stoker).

When the people are able to primarily connect with the main story line and are able to definitely be involved in the main story line, then they become more active audiences. Active audiences are members that participate in the storyline actively and make a lot of effort to understand. The actively question why a certain event had to take place in the movie story line, they question why the main protagonist chose a particular alternative etc. The passive audiences are the nonchalant members who are not swayed by the movie. They do not have any insights to offer. They do not want to be involved in the movie they watch the movies to distract themselves (Nightingale). The passive audience should be converted into an active audience. The brilliance of the filmmaker lies in the number of passive audience they were able to convert into active audience. The fantasy should draw in the viewer and make the viewer engross in the storyline.

论文代写：在中国和日本的佛教

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论文代写：在中国和日本的佛教

在这有许多差异之间的佛教信徒，出现了语言的差异，理论上的分歧，非佛教学派的影响，对具体的教师，随着这种分歧，有人喜欢韩瑜，considered Buddha的部落和批判如来佛祖的学说。韩批评很多，有佛教的皇帝；其中之一是隋高祖（隋公元581-618年皇帝）。汉高祖的仆人说，陛下服从僧侣的指挥和派出僧人把如来佛祖的骨，陛下的仆人是愚蠢的，他们不能理解你的统治者是如来佛祖误导。这种聪明的人怎么会相信这种事情呢？此外，他说，这些人是愚蠢和无知的如来佛祖追随者，他们很容易被误导，困难的开明。
虽然很少有人反对佛教扩张汉朝和许多其他日本时期，一个更广的层面这个宗教的扩张已经在东亚地区如中国，几乎所有的地区日本，印度，韩国和更多。中国是第一个承认佛教及其学说的重要性，在他们的影响下，像韩国和日本地区也开始在日常生活中遵守佛教的原则。因此，可以注意到，在这里，即使它经历了几个分歧和批评，中国从来没有让它，甚至使它如此著名，在现有的世界各地的人越来越多地成为这一宗教和哲学的追随者。虽然韩瑜批评Lord Buddha的生活，这是毫无意义的，他是真正的圣灵谁奉献了他的整个生命在教学和帮助别人。

论文代写：在中国和日本的佛教

After this there have been found many differences amongst the Buddhist followers, there appeared language differences, doctrinal disagreements, impacts of non-Buddhist schools, loyalties to specific teachers, etc. Along with such disagreements there were people like Han Yu that considered Buddha a tribesman and critiqued Buddha’s doctrine. Han criticized many of the emperors that have supported Buddhism; one of them was Sui Gaozu (emperor of Sui Dynasty 581-618). Han said to Gaozu servants that your Majesty obey the command of monks and sent monks to bring Buddha’s bone, servants of your majesty are stupid that they cannot understand that your ruler is misled by this Buddha. How could such intelligent people believe in this sort of thing? Further he says for the Buddha followers that these people are stupid and ignorant and they have been easily misled with difficulty enlightened.

Although there were few people against Buddhism expansion during the period of Han dynasty and many others of Japan, a wider level of expansion of this religion have been found in almost all the regions of East Asia like China, Japan, India, Korea and many more. China was the first that recognized the importance of Buddhism and its doctrine, under their influences, regions like Korea and Japan also start to obey the principles of Buddhism in their daily life. Thus it can be noticed here that even though it had gone through several disagreements and criticism, Chinese had never let it down and even made it so famous that in the existing world people of across the world have increasingly became the follower of this religion and philosophy. Although Han Yu criticized the life of Lord Buddha, that was pointless and he was in real a holy spirit who devoted his entire life in teaching and helping others.

英国罗切斯特论文代写：案例研究

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英国罗切斯特论文代写：案例研究

此外，工人被迫进行不道德的行为，并不得不加班。这表明公司对员工福利的关注不小。在组织文化中，有必要有一个道德的气候。这样的气候发展的道德接受的行为的理解和决策的伦理问题应如何处理。有些组织不断地支持做正确的事情的想法，而其他人认为这是不重要的，任何行动都可以接受。这种伦理气候缺乏上海福喜。
组织领导：
据报道，上海福喜六名高管被逮捕因为证据宣称，他们负责销售的假冒伪劣产品。它被认为是不道德的领导人导致不道德的行为。（帕特森，2007）谁是腐败的领导人不限制员工的不道德行为。员工看到他们的领导人是如何成功的，为了成功的员工也做他们的领导人一样。当领导者参与非法行为时，员工会认为这些行动是正确的。（瓦格纳，2007）这也表明领导负责让员工专注于盈利而不是确保产品的高质量和OSI集团的商誉。一些员工说，“这并不重要”，如果肉掉到地上，他们捡起来，并用它的产品。
然而，许多员工反对使用过期的肉。一名员工在法庭上报告说，他被迫执行不道德的活动，他建议领导人不要使用腐烂的肉，但他被忽视。他还被迫加班。这表明，领导人是占主导地位的，他们是独裁者。他们没有考虑建议，并对自己的评价作出决定。（纽约时报，2014）
公司缺乏转型领导。这些领导者激励员工实现目标的基础上高质量，性能和生产力。但上海福喜领导人在产品的质量不感兴趣。

英国罗切斯特论文代写：案例研究

Also, workers were forced to conduct unethical behaviour and had to work overtime. This shows the company’s little concern towards the employees’ welfare. In organizational cultures it is necessary to have an ethical climate. This climate develops share understanding of the ethically accepted behaviour and the decisions of how ethical issues should be handled. Some organizations are constantly supporting the idea of doing the right thing while others believe it is not important and any action can be accepted. This ethical climate lacked in Shanghai Husi.
Organizational Leadership:
It was reported that six executives of Shanghai Husi were arrested because evidence declared that they were responsible for selling ‘fake and inferior’ products. It is seen that unethical leaders lead to unethical behaviour. (Patterson, 2007) Leaders who are corrupt themselves do not restrict employees on unethical behaviours. Employees see how their leaders are succeeding and in order to succeed employees also do the same as their leaders. When leaders are involved in unlawful actions then employees will consider these actions as correct. (Wagner, 2007) This also shows that leaders were responsible for allowing the workers to focus on profit making rather than ensuring the high quality of the products and the goodwill of OSI Group. Some of the employees said ‘it does not matter’ if the meat fell to the ground, they picked it up and used it for the products.
However, many employees were against the usage of expired meat. An employee reported in court that he was forced to perform unethical activities and he advised the leaders not to use rotten meat but he was ignored. He was also forced to work overtime. This shows that the leaders were dominant and they were dictators. They did not consider advices and took decisions on their own evaluations. (New York Times, 2014)
The company lacked transformational leaders. These leaders motivate employees to achieve targets based on high quality, performance and productivity. But Shanghai Husi leaders were uninterested in the quality of the products.

加拿大哈利法克斯论文代写：盈余管理

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加拿大哈利法克斯论文代写：盈余管理

有多种技术，这是使用在盈余管理理论，他们应用取决于公司类型，他们的业务，他们的规模，以及他们的能力说服市场和分析他们自己的立场。
1.曲奇坛子技术在这种技术中，一家公司有一个机会，当他们必须报告未来的义务，将在未来支付的事件和交易在本财政年度。在这种情况下，该公司必须选择一个估计出的多个估计，并有机会涉及和使用盈余管理，以节省税（流行的盈余管理技术，2015）。这主要是用于估计坏账核销，估计养老费用，估计销售和退货和津贴等。公司获得了一个合法的机会，使用盈余管理来操纵他们的财务报表。
2.在这种情况下，大公司–浴技术，当需要保持竞争和竞争对手，他们有时会缩小或分裂，从他们的父母和摆脱子公司或联营公司重组其所有权。当这样的举措的目的是，他们被允许记录一个估计的金额对盈利或亏损的变化，是打算或执行。这使得他们报告的收费作为一个非经常性的对收入的收费，它通常不报告在正常的经营盈余。
3.未来大赌注：当一个公司收购另一家公司时，它被认为是一个大赌注，因为收购将带来增加的销售和盈利，如果它已被计划。当收购发生时，该公司有机会写下被收购公司的研发费用和成本，这使得购买价格的一部分被注销。另一个用途是当兼并公司把被收购公司的盈利变成自己的，并使其成为综合收益给他们一个大的推动未来和估值。

加拿大哈利法克斯论文代写：盈余管理

There are multiple techniques which are used in earnings management theory and they are applied depending on the company type, their business, their size, and their ability to convince the markets and analysts about their own position.

  1. Cookie jar technique – In this technique, a company has an opportunity when they have to report future obligations that are to be paid in the future resulting for the events and transactions in the current fiscal year. In such a case, the company has to select one estimate out of multiple estimates and here comes the opportunity to involve and use earnings management to save tax (Popular Earnings Management Techniques, 2015). This is mainly used in estimating bad debts write-offs, estimating pension expenses, estimating sales and return and allowances, etc. The companies get a legitimate opportunity to use earnings management to manipulate their financial statement.
  2. Big bath technique – In this case, a company when required to remain in competition and be competitive to its rivals, they sometimes tend to downsize or split from their parent and restructure their ownership by getting rid of a subsidiary or an associate company. When such a move is intended, they are allowed to record an estimated amount of charge against earnings or loss for the change that is intended or executed. This allows them to report the charge as a non-recurring charge against income and it is usually not reported in regular operating earnings.
  3. Big bet on the future – When a company acquires another company, it is considered to be a big bet on the future since the acquisition will bring about increased sales and earnings if it has been planned properly. When the acquisition happens, the company gets a chance to write-off the research and development charges and costs of the acquired company, and this allows a good portion of the purchase price to be written off. Another usage is when the acquiring company brings the acquired company’s earnings into its own and makes it into consolidated earnings giving them a big boost for the future and valuation.