标签存档： 英国论文代写

英国代写论文：业主的损失补救

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英国代写论文：业主的损失补救

如果在工程建设中出现的问题是承包商方面的问题，业主有权在各种损害理论下寻求补救。从一般意义上讲，对于因承包人违约而延误给业主造成的相应损害，适用下列损害赔偿主张:因无法及时获得已建成的设施而造成的收入损失。由于新地点的准备工作出现延误，导致新设施无法使用。由于完工较晚，整个设备的价值正在下降。所提供的案件可与要求损害赔偿有关，即由于完全建造的设施的供应延迟而造成收入损失。正如本案所提到的，黄某向Bill详细说明了完成日期，但并没有说明关键原因，也没有消除紧迫感。进一步说，比尔没有按时完成施工。由于Bill这部分的延误，导致该建筑没有按照规定的期限按时建造，Huang在提供部件的投标中失败，面临损失。


英国代写论文：业主的损失补救
因此，Bill对Huang所面临的损失负责，而Huang有权要求赔偿由于完全建成的设施的可用性延迟造成的收入损失，损失金额为150,000美元。因违反合同而造成的损失，可以提出索赔。能否按时完成大型建设项目，取决于几个行业和承包商工作的衔接和顺序是否正确。正如谚语所说，时间与金钱有着直接的联系，当项目偏离了关键的路径时，延迟以及试图重新获得进度的延误最终会改变时间并破坏成本估算，进一步导致组织蒙受损失。同样，如果从合同之日起错误地延长履行期限，业主也可能因迟延履行而遭受损失，然后提起追偿损害赔偿金的诉讼。由于建筑师、业主或任何其他承包商的过失，承包商可能会提出延期索赔，要求收回施工现场的额外成本，超出预计时间。

英国代写论文：业主的损失补救

If the fault turns out to be from the side of contractor in constructing the project on time, the owner will have the right of seeking redressal under various theories of damage. In the general sense, the consequential damages for the owner arising due to delay by a defaulting cover of contractor, the following claims of damages are applicable:Extended costs of contract administration and inspection.Loss of revenue as a result of delay in the availability of fully constructed facilities.Loss of utilization of new facility for retention as there was delay in preparing the new place on time.Value of the complete facility being diminished because of the late completion.The case provided can be related with the claim of damage for the loss of revenue as a result of delay in the availability of fully constructed facilities. As mentioned in the case, Huang specifies the date of completion to Bill, without stating the key reason behind, yet not eliminating the sense of urgency. Further ahead, Bill does not complete the construction on time. Due to this delay from the part of Bill, the building is not constructed on time as per the deadline fixed, and Huang faces a loss as he loses the tender for supplying the components.


英国代写论文：业主的损失补救
Therefore, Bill is liable for the losses faced by Huang and Huang has the right of claiming the damages for the loss of revenue as a result of delay in the availability of fully constructed facilities that is accounted at 150,000 dollars. Damages for breach of contract in context with schedule can be claimed. Completing large projects of construction on time is dependent on the correct interfacing and sequencing of the work of several trades and contractors. With the passage of adage, time has a direct implication with money, and when there is straying of project from the crucial path, delays along with attempts on regaining slippage of schedule end up altering time and foiling estimates of cost, further causing the organizations for incurring losses. In the same way, when there is wrongful extension of performance from the date of contract, losses may be sustained by the owner as a result of delay, followed by the introduction of suit for the recovery of the damages. There can be filing of delay claims by the contractors for recovering the extra costs underlying the performance of job site more than the time estimated because of the fault from the side of architect, owner or any other contractor.

英国论文没过：中国的抽象艺术创作

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英国论文没过：中国的抽象艺术创作

20世纪90年代以来，中国大陆的抽象艺术创作不断兴起。在那个时期，有大量的艺术家分散在中国的不同地区。这些艺术家还参与了一些抽象艺术形式。这导致了一些风格的建立，在抽象艺术在未来几年。抽象艺术的大部分发展在上海都可以清晰地看到。上海抽象派艺术形式的突然发展，其主要原因是上海原有的殖民文化。上海有30多位不同的艺术家。这导致了上海作为“抽象艺术之都”的建立。大量与抽象艺术有关的展览在上海蓬勃发展。其中最受欢迎的是在上海美术馆连续举办4届以上的“形而上”抽象作品展。


英国论文没过：中国的抽象艺术创作
此外，还举办了画展，鼓励当地艺术家，有12名以上的艺术家可以从事抽象领域的工作。20世纪90年代后不久，上海抽象派艺术的舞台开始了，当时有几位新艺术家参加了在大陆的展览和比赛。高明路(2016)就是这样一位因当代艺术而极受欢迎的抽象艺术家，他试图从中国传播到美国等所有国家，也为他的艺术作品创造了地标(Minglu, 2011)。他的作品包括1998年出版的《由内而外:中国新艺术》、2003年出版的《中国最大主义》、2009年出版的《易拍》、2011年出版的《全面现代性》和《延续》。

英国论文没过：中国的抽象艺术创作

From the 1990’s, there had been a consistent rise on the creation of the abstract art in the mainland China. There were a large number of artists during those times that had been scattered in different parts of China. These artists also got involved with a number of abstract art forms. This led to the establishment of a number of styles within the abstract art in the coming years. Most of the developments of the abstract art could be clearly observed in the city of Shanghai. The primary reason for the development of the sudden abstract art form in Shanghai was the colonial culture which had been existing in the city. There were more than 30 different artists from Shanghai itself. This led to the establishment of the city of shanghai as “the capital of abstract art”. A large number of exhibitions related to the Abstract art had been flourishing in Shanghai. Among many of those, the most popular one was “The Metaphysical” Abstract exhibition which held for more than 4 times successively in the Shanghai Art Museum.


英国论文没过：中国的抽象艺术创作
Also, painting exhibition has been conducted to encourage the local artists and more than 12 artists were available to occupy the field of abstracts. Soon after 1990s, the art scene of Shanghai abstracts began when there were several new artists who participated in the exhibition and competition at Mainland. Gao Minglu (2016) was one such abstract artist who was extremely popular for his contemporary art that he tried to spread from China to all other countries like USA, and also created landmarks for his art works (Minglu, 2011). His popular and key publications include Inside Out: New Chinese Art which was done in 1998, Chinese Maximalism that was done in 2003, Yi Pai in 2009, Total Modernity in 2011 and the works continued.

英国论文相似度：动物广告的作用

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英国论文相似度：动物广告的作用

在动物园广告的帮助下，该公司试图给出一个城市人展示的形象的代表。因此，通过广告，公司的动机是想要展示他们的沟通是当今世界城市人的需要。在Zoozoo的帮助下，沃达丰也尝试展示不同种类的服务，可以提供给城市人，可以让生活更轻松。通过Zoozoo的广告活动，该公司还尝试推出沃达丰用户可以使用的VAS服务。这些广告的目的是沃达丰是城市人的首要需求。因此，通过广告，公司成功地宣传了他们的沟通是城市人的需要。因此，沃达丰的动机是确保它的服务在数百万人的脑海中，这些服务在他们的日常生活中被使用。


英国论文相似度：动物广告的作用
Zoozoo add在消费者中非常有名。成功可以显示在facebook的粉丝页面。Zoozoo广告通过沃达丰公司的服务成功的吸引了消费者。顾客总是被新的、吸引人的事物所吸引，zoozoo就是其中之一(潘迪特)。他们非常熟悉过去的一些漫画。消费者非常喜欢Zoozoo的广告，以至于他们自己也参与了这次广告宣传活动。它成功地吸引了世界各地的消费者。沃达丰的这次广告宣传很成功，受到世界各地人民的喜爱。消费者与Zoozoo的联系是如此的紧密，以至于许多基于Zoozoo的饰品和服装投放市场。

英国论文相似度：动物广告的作用

With the help of the Zoozoo advertisement, the company was trying to give the representation of the image which was displayed by an urban man. Thus through the advertisement, the motive of the company is that they wanted to showcase that their communication is the need of the urban people in the present world. With the help of Zoozoo, Vodafone has also tried to display the different kinds of services which can be offered to the urban man and can make the life easy. Through the Zoozoo ad campaign, the company also tried to project the VAS services which could be used by Vodafone users. The aim of these ads was that Vodafone is the primary need for the urban human. Thus, through the ad, the company was successful in promoting that their communication is the need of the urban people. Thus, Vodafone’s motive was to make sure that its services are within the minds of millions of people and these are used by them in day to day life.


英国论文相似度：动物广告的作用
The Zoozoo add has become immensely famous among the consumers. The success can be displayed in the facebook fan page. Zoozoo ad has been successful in getting the attraction of the consumers for the services of Vodafone Company. The customers are always attracted towards the new and appealing things and zoozoo is one of those (Pandit). They are very much familiar with a number of cartoons right from the past. The consumers loved the Zoozoo advertisement so much that they themselves have helped in creating the buzz out of this ad campaign. It has been successful in attracting the consumers in different parts of the world. This ad campaign of Vodafone is a hit and is loved by the people everywhere. The consumers are so much connected to Zoozoo that a number of zoozoo based accessories and clothing are launched in the market.

伦敦论文代写：电子政务平台

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伦敦论文代写：电子政务平台

尽管如此，个性化的方法、用户友好的平台和增强的交流等因素给他们留下了深刻的印象，而这些在任何其他平台上都是无法实现的。然而，电子政务平台可以作为一种知识收集工具，但不能作为民主参与的因素。这一思想要求从民主的角度采取广泛的行动。有5个值得关注的领域需要立即关注以达到预期的效果水平(Kolsaker和Liz, 2008)。改进平台内部的安全方面，让每个人都知道它，这样他们就可以感到安全和自豪地使用它。提供个性化页面——这一点非常重要，因为他们的期望和要求可以很容易地传达，没有大的麻烦，而且选民和当选成员可以轻松地在一个平台上协作。


伦敦论文代写：电子政务平台
教育受众——缺乏兴趣的主要原因是存在大量未受教育的受众，他们不知道在线工具的价值以及这些工具如何促进人们的参与。激励公民——公民有责任建设和支持民主。在这种情况下，他们会有动力确保利用电子政府平台传达任何政治议题。解释对听众有利的关键因素-电子管治有助于在国内推行广泛的政治和安全改革。这种优势需要清楚地告诉他们。这可以在这些人群中产生利息，利率最终会提高。透明度是公众参与政府运作平台的关键。这个电子政府系统应该是一个大型的社会系统，Porte et al(2002)认为在透明度下有几个方面需要注意来规范组织的网络活动。

伦敦论文代写：电子政务平台

Still, they are impressed of the factors like personalized approach, user friendly platform and enhanced communication which is unavailable in any other platforms. However, e-government platform can be used as a knowledge gathering tool but not as a democratic engagement factor. This thought has called for a wide range of actions to engage from democratic perspective. There are 5 areas of concern that require immediate attention to achieved the expected level of effectiveness (Kolsaker and Liz, 2008). Improve the security aspect within the platform and let everyone know about it so that they can feel safe and proud to use.Provision of personalized pages – this is quite important as their expectation and demands can be easily conveyed with no big hassles and the voters and elected members collaborate in one platform at an ease.


伦敦论文代写：电子政务平台
Educate the audience – the primary reason behind lack of interest is the presence of large groups of uneducated audience who are unaware of the values of online tools and the ways these can promote participation among people.Motivate the citizens – citizens have been responsible to build and support democracy. In that case, they are to be motivated to make sure that they make use of e-government platform to convey any political issues.Explain the key factors of benefits to audience – e-governance helps to bring a wide range of political and security reforms within the country. This advantage needs to be clearly said to them. This can create the interest among such groups of people and the interest rate will eventually improve. Transparency is the key to engagement of audience in a public government run platform. This e-government system is supposed to be a large social system where Porte et al (2002) believe that there are several aspects under transparency that need to be taken care of to regulate the web activities of organization.

英国谢菲尔德论文代写：工业革命对社会的贡献

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英国谢菲尔德论文代写：工业革命对社会的贡献

在工业革命之前，人们不能走很远。然而，随着蒸汽机的发明，人们可以方便快捷地旅行到不同的地方。有了交通设施，更快的信息传递也成为可能。信息可以通过旅行用嘴传递，电报和电话的发明也有很大帮助。电话和电报被认为是最快和最可靠的通信方式。工业化也影响了人们的生活方式和生活水平。人们的生活水平大大提高了，因为人们可以花钱满足自己的欲望。它也带来了繁荣，因为人们可以负担得起他们的个人工具和电器。甚至，处于社会最底层的人们的生活水平也发生了变化。新文化是由人们发展起来的，而旧文化被留下来了。因此，大众文化就是这种由普通人发展起来的文化(钱伯斯，1985)。


英国谢菲尔德论文代写：工业革命对社会的贡献
因此可以说，工业革命对文化的变化负有很大的责任，也对社会的变化作出了贡献。流行文化是对特定社会秩序下的流行习俗、信仰、品味、娱乐进行分析和描述(McRobbie, 1994)。通俗文化也可以说是大众文化对抗已经被组织起来的精英文化。Eugen Weber把农民大众文化的各种例子写成了法国人的作品。他展示了农村人口如何理解他们自己流行文化的特点。他还强调，“真实”和“人为”的生活方式已经纠缠在一起。这是工业革命和城市化引起的。一些研究也提到，英国早期的工业变革导致了自然和有机文化的退化，并被大众文化所取代。大众文化是普通人的文化，他们想要有一个休闲的时间。(麦克罗比,1994)。

英国谢菲尔德论文代写：工业革命对社会的贡献

Before industrial revolution, people could not travel far. However, with the invention of steam engine, people could travel to different places easily and in a faster way. With transportation facilities, faster messaging could also become possible. The messages could be delivered by mouth through travelling and also the invention of telegraph and telephones helped greatly. The telephones and telegraphs were considered as the faster and most reliable way of communication. Industrialization also impacted the way of living and living standard. The standard of living was highly increased as people could spend to afford their desires. It also brought prosperity, as people could afford their personal tools and appliances. Even, the people at lowest point of social had changes in their standard of living. The new culture was developed by people and the old one was left behind. Thus, popular culture was that culture, which was developed by the common people (Chambers, 1985).


英国谢菲尔德论文代写：工业革命对社会的贡献
Thus it can be said the industrial revolution has been responsible greatly for the cultural change and has also contributed in social change. Popular culture is the analysis and description of the popular customs, beliefs, tastes, entertainment with the given social order (McRobbie, 1994). It can also be said that popular culture is the culture of masses against the culture of elites that have been organized. Eugen Weber wrote various examples of popular culture in Peasants into Frenchmen. He demonstrated how the rural population understood the characteristics of their own popular culture. He also stressed upon the “authentic” and “artificial” way of lives have been tangled together. This was aroused due to the industrial revolution and urbanization. Some of the studies have also mentioned that the early Industrial changes in Britain led to deterioration of natural and organic culture and replaced it by a mass culture. Mass culture was the culture of the common people, who wanted to have a leisure time. (McRobbie, 1994).

华威大学论文代写：员工敬业度问题

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华威大学论文代写：员工敬业度问题

员工敬业度不仅是雇主关心的问题，也是员工关心的问题，这是不可否认的事实。对于员工被孤立和辞职的原因，目前还没有更深入的研究程序。此外，玻璃天花板的例子是完美的掩饰，以触及员工不敬业的核心原因，从而指向一个更包容的研究，包括雇主和他们的行为。这项研究将在很大程度上帮助我研究员工敬业度。它提供了评估员工离职及其影响的基础。这项研究更为基础，而且似乎有广泛的受众基础，因此具有普适性，而不仅仅是区域性的。


华威大学论文代写：员工敬业度问题
由于员工敬业度是确保和加强对预期目标可预测性的信念的首要要求，因此对其强度的分析为我的研究提供了一个很好的案例。本文的作者对员工敬业度的相关文献以及与之相关的因素进行了适当的综合，以识别和证明敬业度背后的动机。作者推动了对员工心理过程的研究，以理解员工敬业背后的动机，并提出了四个必须来自组织的关键举措。这些是参与驱动、决策权威、利用员工才能以及分享想法和机会的领导力。作者为该组织综合了这四项举措，一旦实施，将证明能够创造一个渐进参与的环境。

华威大学论文代写：员工敬业度问题

It is an undeniable fact that employee engagement is not just a matter of concern for the employers but also for the employee as well. There are no procedures suggested to dig deeper into the reasons of employee isolation and resignation. Besides, the instance of glass ceilings are perfect disguise for reaching to the core reasons of employee disengagement, thus pointing towards a more inclusive research involving the employers and their actions as well. This research will help me in the research of employee engagement to a great extent. It provides the very foundation required to be assessed, the employee disengagement and its impacts. The research is more fundamental and seems to have broad based its audience so as to be useful universally and not just being region specific.


华威大学论文代写：员工敬业度问题
Since employee engagement is the prime requirement in ensuring and reinforcing the belief about the predictability of desired objectives, the analysis of its strength makes a case in point for my research. The authors of this article have made an appropriate synthesis of the literature involving employee engagement and the factors associated with the same, in order to identify and justify the motivation behind engagement. The authors’ presses for the study of psychological process of the employees to understand the motivation behind engagement of employees, and present four key initiatives that must come from the organisation. These are leadership in engagement drive, decision making authority, utilizing employee talent, and empowering sharing of ideas and opportunities. The authors have synthesised these four initiatives for the organisation which when undertaken can prove to create an environment of progressive engagement.

英国代写论文价格：PS写作的两个部分

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英国代写论文价格：PS写作的两个部分

　　Personal Statement、Statement of Purpose等都是对PS的不同表达方式，因为学校的不同，他们的侧重点也是不一样的，后者强调的是求学的目的，而前者更注重的是自身的综合素质。具体写作的时候可以不用太过在意这些差别，按照PS统一的写作要求，寄给不同的学校只要按学校要求的名字改一下就可以了。

　　建议PS应该主要分为两个部分来写

一部分是要证明能力，这也分几个方面。首先是你的学习能力，如成绩高，排名好，获过奖等。但对于目前申请出国的人大多都具备这些条件，所以不要花太多笔墨在这方面。其次是研究能力，这是一项重要因素。研究经历多肯定是一个优势，最好先说明自己为什么参加这个研究，从而恰当的引出自己对这个方向的兴趣。要注重表述从中学到了什么技术，认识到什么问题，产生了什么新思想。


英国代写论文价格：PS写作的两个部分

　　另外，一定要阐述为什么你对此专业和研究方向感兴趣，这是教授们极其看重的一点，要能够生动地表达出自己对科学的热爱。

　　PS的另一部分要证明你就是适合他们的人，他们所需要的就是你能够奉献的。因为你目的明确，具备能力，对他们学校一往情深。需要你对申请的学校都做出充分的调研，然后有针对性的把自身特点和学校(系)特点结合起来。

另外，你要阐述为什么出国读书，为什么要读PhD，为什么选择这个学校这个系，还有你将来的职业目标。应该结合自己的经历和对专业的兴趣来谈为什么这个program对自己特别有吸引力。


英国代写论文价格：PS写作的两个部分

　　有人担心具体写了自己的研究兴趣后，其他老板就对自己不感兴趣了。确实有这种可能，所以建议不要把方向限制的太死。可以写几个感兴趣的方面，但这几个方面应该是有关联的。假如你不写研究兴趣，那怎么能证明你目标明确，对科研是真正感兴趣呢?

　　所以，无论学校是否要求，都建议写自己的研究兴趣。另外，在描述自己能力时，要注意transferable skills的描述。也就是说，不要把你的研究能力和项目的描述限制在某一特定方面，应该要让人感觉除了那个方面外，你具备的能力还适用于其他方面。这样可能就会有更多的教授关注。

　　如果需要英国代写论文价格，就点击上方栏目列表，各种服务等着你，客服24小时在线，欢迎咨询!

伯明翰论文代写：非金融奖励

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伯明翰论文代写：非金融奖励

非金融奖励包括实物奖励。例如，最有价值的员工奖或模范表现的全费用带薪假期通常是非金钱奖励。虽然这些奖励是有金钱价值的，但员工感受到的奖励的影响要远远大于得到同等数额的奖励。这会提升员工的士气，收件人希望在下一次提升自己的表现，而其他员工(同事)则希望自己也能取得类似的成就。组织的成功完全取决于其成员的激励水平。当员工感到有动力去充分发挥自己的才能时，他们就会表现良好(Osabiya, 2015)。Pret-a-Manger的员工之所以被选中，是因为他们能够识别并与组织目标保持一致，并为实现目标而努力达到最佳状态。


伯明翰论文代写：非金融奖励
与此形成鲜明对比的是，生产率损失可以追溯到员工士气低落(Osabiya, 2015)， Pret尽量避免了这种情况。Pret方法已经成功地建立和保留了富有成效和友好的工作人员，他们能够利用Pret的形象，卓越的服务与微笑。Pret的员工可以与组织一起规划职业道路，他们非常愿意帮助他们成功。在他们的工作任务中，追求卓越的驱动力与动机水平密切相关(Chand, 2016)， (JFB, 2016)。可以看出，员工的成就水平越高，越能在激励环境中茁壮成长(JFB, 2016)。为此，Pret-a-Manger的管理层帮助员工选择职业道路。通过帮助员工实现个人和职业目标，管理层能够传达出关爱员工的信息。这确保了员工有动力尽其所能地完成工作。

伯明翰论文代写：非金融奖励

Non-financial rewards include appreciation in kind. For instance, a most valuable employee award or an all expenses paid holiday for exemplary performance are commonly seen non-monetary rewards. While these rewards have a money value, the employee feels the impact of the award far more than if he were given an equivalent sum of money. This creates a boost in employee morale, with the recipient wanting to boost his performance the next time round, while the other employees (colleagues) aim at achieving a similar distinction themselves.Organisational success entirely depends on the motivation level of its members. When employees feel motivated to utilize their complete talents and ability, they perform well (Osabiya, 2015). The employees at Pret-a-Manger are chosen for their ability to recognize and align themselves with organizational goals and work to their optimal in order to achieve it.


伯明翰论文代写：非金融奖励
In sharp contrast, productivity loss can be traced to low morale among the employees (Osabiya, 2015), which is avoided at Pret to the best possible level.The Pret approach has successfully built and retained productive and friendly crews, who are able to capitalize on the Pret image of exceptional service with a smile. The employees with Pret can chart a career path with the organization, who are more than willing to help them succeed. The drive to excel is closely interlinked with the level of motivation as seen in their work tasks (Chand, 2016), (JFB , 2016). It is seen that employees with higher achievement levels, thrive in stimulating environments (JFB , 2016). Towards this end, the management at Pret-a-Manger helps their employees to move on a chosen career path. By helping employees to achieve their personal and professional goals, the management is able to put across the message of caring for their employees. This ensures that employees remain motivated to deliver to the best of their ability.

桑德兰论文代写：股票分析

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桑德兰论文代写：股票分析

(2002)以在上海证券交易所上市并仍在交易的公司为研究对象。程利用1998 – 2000年的数据，通过事件研究法，实证研究了不同股利政策对上市公司股价的影响。本文剔除了所有ST和PT股票，剔除了在上海市场每年两次或更频繁派发股息的上市公司。她选择的基本时间点是董事会计划公布的股利公告日期。据此，她分析了上海市场上市公司年度股利分配方案对股价和股东财富的影响。这是通过比较股息公告日期前后几天的股价变化来实现的。Cheng在研究中发现，不同的股利政策对上市公司股价的影响是不同的。例如，现金股利在市场上是不受欢迎的，因为当收益率异常小于0时，现金股利会导致股价下跌。而市场偏好股票股利和混合股利，因为它们的异常收益率高于0，这意味着股票股利和混合股利的分配会导致股价上涨。


桑德兰论文代写：股票分析
Yu Qiao和Cheng Cheng(2001)通过事件研究法分析1992年和2000年期间所有宣布派发股息的上市公司，研究上市公司对股票偏离的影响。Yu和Cheng在选择样本时考虑了除权、除息日溢出效应或大宗交易导致的股价偏离等问题，并将存在该问题的公司排除在研究范围之外。他们分别分析了市场对现金股利、股票股利和混合股利的反应。在他们的研究中，他们选择的事件日期是官方的股息分配和分红公告日期。根据他们的研究，在事件发生的当天，以及事件发生后的第二天，市场会获得显著的异常收益。此外，与其他股利分配方式相比，市场对现金股利的反应较慢。而股票股利和混合股利会在市场上引起更强的正向反应，这表现为正的异常收益率和股价的上涨。

桑德兰论文代写：股票分析

(2002) took companies getting listed in Shanghai Stock Exchange and are still trading as the objects of her study. Making use of the data between 1998 and 2000, and through the approach of event study, Cheng conducted empirical research on the influence of different dividend policies on listed company’s stock price. This paper eliminated all ST and PT stocks and listed companies distributing their dividend twice a year or on a more often basis in Shanghai market. The basic time point she chose is dividend announcement date when the board of director’s plan is made public. As per this, she analysed the influence of annual dividend distribution plan of listed companies in Shanghai market on stock price and shareholders’ wealth. This was done by comparing the change of stock price a few days before and after dividend announcement date. Cheng found out in her research that different dividend policies have different impact on listed companies’ stock price. For instance, cash dividend is not welcomed in the market, because with abnormal return rate less than 0, cash dividend will lead to decrease in stock price. While the market prefers stock dividend and mix dividend as their abnormal return rate is higher than 0, which means that distribution of stock dividend and mix dividend will lead to increase in stock price.


桑德兰论文代写：股票分析
Yu Qiao and Cheng Cheng (2001) analyzed all listed companies announcing their dividend during 1992 and 2000 through event study approach to study listed companies’ influence on stock deviation. When choosing samples, Yu and Cheng took problems such as stock price deviation caused by the overflow effect of ex-right and ex-dividend date or by block trade into consideration, and they excluded those companies with this problem from their study. They analyzed the market’s response to cash dividend, stock dividend and mix dividend respectively. During their research, the event date they chose is the official dividend distribution and payout announcement date. According to their research, during the event day, and the day after even date, the market will gain significant abnormal return. In addition, compared to other ways of dividend distribution, the market’s reaction is slower in terms of cash dividend. While stock dividend and mix dividend will cause stronger positive reaction in the market, which will be reflected in the positive abnormal return rate and the rise in stock price.

英国论文代写：收益和收益前景

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英国论文代写：收益和收益前景


现阶段的收益和未来的收益前景对公司的利益相关者具有重要的价值。企业的管理层、债权人和供应商也关心当前经营活动的收益，因此对未来的展望具有十分重要的意义。对于英国石油公司(BP plc)这样的公司来说，流动性比率非常重要。因为它需要数十亿美元的营运资金。它需要保持足够的现金和现金资产，以便能够及时偿还债权人和供应商。在这方面的违约将破坏公司在供应集团内的信誉。因此，公司管理层有必要随时计划充足的流动资产。2014年，英国石油目前的比率为1.28,2015年略微上升至1.37。然而，在正常的商业周期下，像BP这样的公司需要维持略高的1.8 – 1.9的平均电流比，这是行业的平均电流比。因此，目前BP的比率低于预期(Atrill & Eddie, 2012)。2014年BP酸测率为1.022，已上升到1.082的水平。


英国论文代写：收益和收益前景
这足以应付非常短期或立即的流动负债。因此，英国石油公司(BP plc)目前没有问题。面临现金短缺，求助于营运资金借款。2013年为2.11亿美元，2014年为3.2754亿美元，2015年为1.933亿美元。这意味着，尽管2015年营收大幅下滑，该公司仍能保持良好的运营现金流。因此，这表明公司的现金流不会立即受到中期威胁。公司的资产周转率清楚地表明了公司是如何利用这些资产创造和产生收入的。虽然英国石油公司(BP Plc)在2104年的创收能力是每持有1美元资产就能带来1.26美元的收入，但这一能力已经在很大程度上下降到了1.26美元。863年的2015人。因此，很明显，由于全球市场石油和天然气零售价格下跌，BP Plc的资产仍未得到充分利用(Bline & Fischer, 2014)。

英国论文代写：收益和收益前景

Earnings in the present period and outlook of earnings for the future is of significant value to the stakeholders of a company. The management, creditors and suppliers of a firm are also concerned with the earnings of the current operations, and the outlook for the future is thus of immense significance. The Liquidity ratios are of much importance to a company like BP plc., since it needs billions of dollars for working capital purpose. It needs to maintain adequate cash and cash assets so that it is able to pay off the creditors and suppliers in time. Defaults made in this regard would spoil the goodwill of the company in the supplier group. Thus, it is necessary for the company’s management to plan adequate liquid assets all the time. The current ratio of BP is 1.28 in 2014 and the same has marginally gone upwards in 2015 to reach 1.37. However, under normal business cycles a firm like BP is required to maintain slightly higher current ratio of 1.8 to 1.9 which is average current ratio in the industry. So the current ratio of BP is less than what was anticipated (Atrill & Eddie, 2012). The acid test ratio of BP is 1.022 in 2014 and the same has gone upwards to reach a level of 1.082.


英国论文代写：收益和收益前景
This is more than adequate to deal with very short or immediate term current liabilities. Thus, there is no immediate issue of BP plc. facing a cash shortage and resort to working capital borrowings. The same is demonstrated in the Operating cash flow of the firm, which is $21,100 million in 2013, $32,754million in 2014, $19,133 million in 2015. This means the company has been able to maintain a good cash flow from operations despite a severe decline in revenue in 2015. So this shows that there is no immediate to medium term threat to the firm’s cash flows. The asset turnover ratio of company is a clear indication as to how well the company is making use of them to create and generate revenues. While the revenue generating capacity for the BP Plc in 2104 is good at revenue of $1.26 for every $1 of assets held, the same has reduced to a great extent to $.863 in 2015. So it is evident that as a result of the fall in retail prices of oil and natural gas in the world market, BP Plc assets remain underutilized (Bline & Fischer, 2014).